Yuav ua li cas xaws Grapevine ntshav?

Muaj peev xwm mus khi ib tug hlua pob caus ntawd nws yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog rau cov tourists. Grapevine cov pob caus ntawd, weaving, ncaj thiab kev pab txhawb nqa yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub dawm, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub ib ntus hla, siv cov hlua fastening rau txos los yog lifting neeg thiab cargo. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas nruj nreem kaw lub hnab yooj yim, yog hais tias tus neeg mus ncig tebchaws paub yuav ua li cas kom haum lub node.

Grapevine, direct, bowline, hiav txwv, nuv ntses

Qhov chaw uas kev cob cog rua, entangled nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb yam qhov xaus ntawm nuv ntses kab, ropes, hlua, hu ua ib tug node. Cov yooj yim npaum li cas ntawm ligaments tuaj nrog sailors. Muaj ntau tshaj li 4 txhiab. Connects rau lub ropes rau txhua zaus. Climbers thiab tourists ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov tau pom ib tug ob peb lub kaum os ntawm no ntau yam. Travelers siv cov yam tsawg kawg nkaus hnav tawm txoj hlua, kom lub fortress, tsis txhob so ntawm random. Nrog rau qhov no zoo yog ntshai raws li ib tug me ntsis load tom qab lub phaum.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tswv yim rau lwm cov muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• niag;
• cushioning;
• subsidiary.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los paub tias rau qhov zoo tib yam tebchaw yog siv ncaj qha los yog txee, los yog tom hlab Grapevine (raws li ntos - hauv qab no) nyob rau hauv thickness pitches. Yuav kom belay loops thiab nezatyagivayuschihsya ua yooj yooj yim thiab Austrian neeg xyuas pib, yim, cuaj. Cov chaw zoo rau cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws lub koom haum nyob rau hauv ib tug saw.

Yuav tsum yuav ruaj rau ib tug txhawb los yog ib tug ntoo? Tom hlab ib noose, ib tug bowline los yog xaws txoj hlua eeb nees. Qhov xaus ntawm lub linear txawv thickness koom kev kawm sib raug zoo siv clew los yog clew-Bram. Grapevine ntshav yog Attendance haum nyob rau hauv xws li mob. Ntxiv mus, ntau dua qhov lub sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj, lub zog txoj hlua hlob.

Koom Haum Pab tswj: dab tsi yog nws thiab yog vim li cas?

Ntawm lawv, ntau yam uas siv los ntawm tourists xwb 6-8 xaiv. Ib txhia ntawm cov tebchaw xaub rau niaj hnub hluavtaws ropes. Ib txhia ntawm cov chav nyob yog outdated, thiab tourists tau hloov lawv hloov thiab muaj zog.

Grapevine ntawm uas nws keeb kwm tseem conventionally siv raws li ib tug phau ntawv rau cov tib thickness ntawm ropes thiab nrog sib txawv diameters. Yuav kom hluav sib txuas cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm xaus ntawm lub ropes knotted ntxiv "tswj luam". Yog li ntawd-hu ua ntxiv nodules, kho xoob ropes ntug. Xws li ib tug txoj kev ntxiv ib txhim khu kev qha fastening, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv high-altitude roob hla. Control ntshav xaws nrog tag nrho cov loj fixtures. Txawm li cas los, muab ob npaug rau weaving thiab nuv ntses tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas.

Koom haum pab los yog tshwj xeeb qhov chaw rau tourists yog cov nws tus kheej-kev tuav pov hwm, nyob rau hauv cawm kev ua ub no thaum lifting, tej, nqa cargo. "Amphora" yog tsau nrog lub caj dab hlab ntsha mus thauj los yog kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv dej (rau cov cua txias haus). Npav cov ntshav sawv cev rau lub xaus ntawm lub ropes.

Uas thiaj li lub dag lub zog ntawm cov hlua?

Koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau ib tug qaum tsis muaj ib tug pob caus. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los koom tsawg kawg yog ib neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawm (Grapevine los yog lwm yam) raws li cov hlua zog yog me ntsis txo. Qhov no yog vim kev hloov nyob rau hauv nro nyob rau khoov rau ob sab thiab txiav tawm ib co ntawm cov fibers ntawm cov pob qij txha. Thiab thaum khov los yog noo fiber twine mus rau dej khov muaju. Thaum lub sij hawm load rau hauv lub khoov rau ob sab thiab loops rog faib unevenly, ib co xov nro ntau dua, lwm leej lwm tus - tsawg. Tshwm sim rog nyob rau hauv lub transverse fibers khoov rau ob sab tsim ntxiv, ruaj hom rau cov ncaj seem ntawm txoj hlua. Cawv ntawm ib co ntshav thiaj li lub dag lub zog ntawm txoj hlua rau 35-60%. Dua li no feature, tej ties, xws li Grapevine ntshav tsis hloov qhov yooj yim dynamic qualities ntawm nce toj ib lasso.

Yuav ua li cas kom muaj thiab ntxuav lub ropes yog tias tsim nyog?

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tswv yim kev txawj ntawm knitting pob caus ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov khoom thiab saib xyuas ntawm lub ropes. Cov tourists them txaus mloog mus tu thiab ntim ntawm lawv cov "pab" nyob rau hauv lub qaum ntuj mus rau lub qhov ua siab tshaj. Tus thawj tshaj plaws ua los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm - nws yog ntxuav los ntawm txhais tes nyob rau hauv dej sov nrog xab npum. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub yooj yim. Khw ropes, kis ib tug tuab daim ntaub hauv qab los saum toj, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov khoom yog tsis raug teeb meem nrog paug los ntawm tshuaj chemicals, xuab zeb los yog lub ntiaj teb.

Ua ntej tom ntej no phiaj los nqis tes yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub sam xeeb ntawm lub ropes, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev mob tej zaum yuav paug hlua cua kub los ntawm downhill los yog muab tshuaj ntxuav tiv thaiv cov pob zeb.

Zoo tshaj lub txee chav tsev

Yuav ua li cas los khi ib lub pob rau Grapevine? Nws yog tej zaum kuj hu ua "ob nuv ntses", tej zaum - "double-weaving". Ua li cas nws yog li ntawd fond ntawm tourists nyob rau roob nce toj? Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias txoj kev no yog ib qho ntawm feem check. Siv no compound, nws yog ua tau rau splice qhov xaus ntawm tiaj koj cov menyuam. Kho belay linear, loops - kev zawm hniav, daim ntawv thov rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm txawv gauge cables - tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau dual ntshav.

muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau ua harnesses cov rooj sib txoos Siv greptvayna. Qhov no muaj txhawb mus rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws, ces nws yam sij hawm thiab ntev ntawm txoj hlua. Ib qho tseem ceeb zoo yog xav tau ib tug tsawg heev rau lub weakening ropes poob txog 6% zog. Qhov no zoo tshaj yuav yog tsis muaj rau lwm yam ntshav zog.

Tourism kev terminology

Yog xav paub ntxiv kev pom mus rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav thiab pab tau cov txheej txheem kev twb kev txuas cords, sau cov yooj yim thiab txheej txheem cim loops, thiab tag nrho cov kev lem. Yog li ntawd:

• hu ua tsau lub ntsiab los yog dag dawb kawg ntawm txoj hlua uas tus braiding yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw;
• khiav los ua hauj lwm - yog yuav tawm mus ib feem ntawm cov hlua;
• qhib lub voj - qhov no yog tsis hla los ntawm, daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib daim ntawm twine;
• kalyshkoy hu ua raug kaw, inverted khoov rau ib tug hlua;
• semi-attachments knitting pib rau tag nrho cov paub cov pa domestic ntawm;
• khiav tawm - nws txhawb los yog girth ntawm tsob ntoo uncrossed;
• Schlag hu ua capture khoom hlua tiav turnover (360 *) nyob rau hauv uas qhov xaus ntawm lub "saib" ntawm txoj hlua nyob rau hauv lub rov qab sab;
• polushtyk - ib tug tig ib ncig ntawm cov nyiaj them yug, raws li los ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm lub kawg ntawm nws hlua perpendicular (tsis muaj threading lub voj).

Cov kab sab ntawm lub ob weaving tau compound

Grapevine yuav ua li cas xaws? Cov ntawm yog tsim los ntawm cov semi-attachments, uas yog qho knotted hlua xaus. Thaum xub thawj muaj, ntawm txhua lwm yam yog muab tso rau hnub ntawm txoj hlua. Ib tug muab ob npaug rau twine entwine ob (ua ob Schlag), threaded los ntawm lub zog uas ua helix thiab nruj. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam kawg tsis zoo li qub. Ces koj yuav tsum tau rub lub ob cov hlua nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia mus ua kom tiav convergence nruj semi-attachments. ua hauj lwm tus Tsov tus tw ntev yuav tsum yog sib npaug zos rau 12-20 cm. Cov tswj ntshav yuav tsis tau, kev twb kev txuas thiab yog nruj thiaj li nrog lub load.

Yog hais tias koj xav pib ib ob tug neeg nuv ntses lub capture, pre-rub sib nrug ntshav nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Nws ua rau nws tsis yooj yim, tab sis tsis yooj yim sua. Ces so kom txaus thiab unleash ib feem. Tom qab rub tawm ntawm cov hlua los ntawm tus thib ob semi-attachments, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau unravel.

Yuav ua li cas mus kawm tau sai los khi Grapevine ntawm (cov duab thiab lub tswv yim)?

Tej zaum, neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tau tsau ropes nyob rau hauv huab mob. Peb yuav tsum tau ceev thiab zoo tswv yim kev txawj ntse. Yog hais tias koj khwb xovtooj rau cov kev tuav pov hwm los yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv cov dej khov meager site txhua txhua ob. Rescues "lub cev muaj zog" nco ua hauj lwm ntawm uas cov climber, tsis xav, lub ob txhais tes tshem mechanically.

Yuav kom tau sai dlua dynamic txawj siv knitting Grapevine knot daim duab thiab cov nram qab no:

1. Siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub nrig txog kev pom nco, koj yuav tsum paub tshwm sim los drawings thiab cov lus qhia. Ua ce nyob rau hauv khi "unprompted" yuav nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov teeb meem no yog ib qho yooj yim yuav tau nco qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub Grapevine knot.
2. Teebmeem lub caij nyoog ib theem zuj zus ntawm qhov xaus ntawm txoj hlua zog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov tswv yim ua hauj lwm rau kev twb kev txuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab rau txoj kev ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua. Zoo thiab ceev nyob ntawm seb xwb nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm repetitions.

Yog hais tias koj siv tau cov no ob txoj kev qho los yog complex, lub paj hlwb thiab ob txhais tes yuav kawm tsis tau tsuas yog lub Grapevine ntshav, tab sis lwm yam tshwj xeeb kev sib txuas. Instructors xav kom tam sim ntawd qhia koj tus kheej rau khi tej pob caus ntawd tawm mus rau kev nyab xeeb hlua "Tsov tus tw" ntawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 5-7 cm.