Yuav ua li cas rau verses muaj ntau ntawm cov Quran thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam verses? Koran - tus dawb huv phau ntawv ntawm cov Muslims

Txhua xya cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj chaw yog Muslim. Tsis zoo li cov ntseeg Vajtswv, uas nws dawb huv phau ntawv - phau Vajlugkub, lub Kaulees yog rau cov Muslims. Raws li cov zajlus thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ob paub qab hau phau ntawv qub yog zoo xws li ib lwm, tiam sis, cov Qur'an nws muaj nws tus kheej txawv nta.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Qur'an

Ua ntej koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm li cas rau verses muaj ntau ntawm cov Quran thiab yuav ua li cas rau verses muaj ntau, yog tsim nyog kev kawm ntxiv txog qhov no ancient paub qab hau phau ntawv. Lub Kaulees yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm cov Muslims. nws sau nyob rau hauv VII xyoo pua Yaj Saub Mohammed (Mohammed). Nws yog ntseeg hais admirers ntawm Islam, tus Creator ntawm lub ntug tau xa Arhangela Gavriila (Gabriel) kev lawv cov lus los ntawm Muhammad rau noob neej. Raws li cov Qur'an, Muhammad yog tsis thawj tus yaj saub ntawm lub Feem ntau cov High, tiam sis lub xeem, uas yog Vajtswv hais kom kuv muab nws lo lus rau cov neeg.

Sau ntawv lub Qur'an ntawd kub ntev li 23 xyoo mus txog thaum Muhammad tuag. Nws yog noteworthy tias tus Yaj Saub nws tus kheej tsis sau ua ke tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem lus - yog ua tom qab kev tuag ntawm Muhammad nws secretary Zayd ibn Thabit. Ua ntej no, tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm lub Kaulees followers cim thiab sau rau tag nrho cov uas muab nyob rau hauv lub caj npab.

Muaj yog ib tug dab neeg uas nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tus Yaj Saub Mohammed twb xav nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab nws txawm mus yuav tau kevcai raus dej. Txawm li cas los, kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau nws ib co pov thawj laug no mus tom ntej, txawm hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob ze rau nws. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib tug grain ntawm qhov tseeb, txij li thaum ib co ntawm zaj dab neeg kab ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab lub Kaulees yog intertwined. Qhov no qhia tias cov yaj saub yog obviously paub nrog cov tus dawb huv phau ntawv ntawm cov ntseeg.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov Qur'an

Zoo li phau Vajlugkub qhia, Kaulees - yog ob qho tib si ib tug philosophical phau ntawv, thiab ib tug sau ntawm cov kev cai, thiab lub annals ntawm lub koom pheej. Feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv yog sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis sib haum ntawm Allah, cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Islam thiab cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ntseeg los sis tsis.

Thematically, lub Kaulees yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv 4 blocks.

• Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Islam.
• Txoj cai, kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm cov Muslims, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas tus cuj pwm thiab kev cai lij choj code ntawm cov koom pheej twb tom qab tsim.
• Keeb kwm thiab folkloric cov ntaub ntawv pre-Islamic era.
• Lub legends txog cov deeds ntawm cov Muslim, cov neeg Yudais thiab Christian cov yaj saub. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv lub Kaulees muaj phau Vajlugkub heroes xws li Anplaham, Mauxes, David, Nau-es, Solomon, thiab txawm Iisus Hristos.

Tus qauv ntawm lub Kaulees

Raws li rau cov qauv, ntawm no lub Kaulees yog zoo li ib tug phau Vajlugkub. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv zoo, nws yog tus sau ntawm ib tug neeg, li ntawd, lub Qur'an yog tsis muab faib mus rau hauv phau ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lub npe. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus dawb huv phau ntawv ntawm Islam yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw, raws li mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Tshooj ntawm lub Qur'an, Muhammad sau ntawv mus rau 622, lub xyoo thaum tus Yaj Saub khiav cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Islam, tsiv mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Medina, hu ua Meccan. Thiab tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg uas Muhammad wrote nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab ntawm qhov tsev, yog hu ua cov Medina.

Yuav ua li cas rau verses muaj ntau ntawm cov Qur'an thiab nws yog dab tsi

Zoo li phau Vajlugkub qhia, Kaulees muaj tshooj, uas cov koom pheej hu ua suras. Tag nrho cov dawb huv phau ntawv muaj 114 tshooj. Lawv yog cov tsis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov sau ntawv yaj saub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, tus thawj heev sau yog suav tias yog ib tshooj cai Al-Alaq, uas qhia hais tias Allah - tus Creator ntawm tag nrho cov yam pom thiab pom, raws li zoo raws li tib neeg muaj peev xwm ua txhaum. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv phau ntawv nws yog sau ntawm lub 96th, thiab cov thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug kab yog Surah Fatiha.

Quran tshooj no yog tsis tau tib yam ntev: tus coos - 6.100 lus (Al-Baqarah), thiab lub luv tshaj - tsuas yog 10 (Al-Kawthar). Txij li thaum lub thib ob lub taub hau (Bacharach Sura), lawv ntev yuav me me.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Muhammad tag nrho cov Quran yog tusyees muab faib mus rau hauv 30 juz. Qhov no yog ua kom paub meej tias thaum lub sij hawm dawb huv lub hlis ntawm Ramadan, nyeem ib juz ib hmo, ib tug devout Muslim tau siab nyeem lub Kaulees.

Ntawm 114 tshooj Kaulees 87 (86) - yog Sura sau nyob rau hauv Mecca. Qhov seem 27 (28) - Qhov no Medina tshooj sau los ntawm Mohammed nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Txhua Sura ntawm lub Qur'an nws muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, uas qhia ib tug nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov tshooj.

113 ntawm lub 114 tshooj ntawm lub Quran pib nrog cov lus "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Allah, cov Beneficent, cov Merciful!" Tsuas yog lub cuaj Sura Thaum-Tawbah (Arabic rau "hloov siab lees txim"), pib nrog zaj dab neeg txog yuav ua li cas Vajtswv los rau cov neeg uas pe hawm ntau gods .

Yuav ua li cas yog ayat

Nrhiav tawm yuav ua li cas rau verses muaj ntau ntawm cov Qur'an, yog tsim nyog hmoog rau lwm chav tsev ntawm tus dawb huv phau ntawv - verse (analogue nqe Vajlugkub no). Nyob rau hauv Arabic, "verses" yog hais txog mus rau lub "cim".

Qhov ntev yog txawv nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam. Tej zaum kuj muaj verses ntev, es lub shortest tshooj (10-25 lus).

Vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub division ntawm cov verses nyob rau hauv lub suras Muslims nyiaj rau lawv sib txawv tooj - los ntawm 6204 mus 6600.

Lub kawg naj npawb ntawm cov verses nyob rau hauv tib tshooj - 3, thiab nyob - 40.

Yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum nyeem cov Kaulees nyob rau hauv Arabic

Muslims ntseeg hais tias tus miraculous powers muaj tsuas cov lus los ntawm cov Koran nyob rau hauv Arabic, nyob rau hauv uas tus dawb huv phau ntawv twb dictated los Muhammad los ntawm cov thawj tubtxib saum ntuj. Uas yog vim li cas txawm lub feem ntau muaj tseeb translation ntawm tus dawb huv phau ntawv, loses nws yog neeg saum ntuj. Yog li ntawd, kev thov Vajtswv los ntawm lub Kaulees yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tus thawj hom lus - Arabic.

Cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm los nyeem Kaulees nyob rau hauv tus thawj, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub zoo dua lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus dawb huv phau ntawv, tsim nyog nyeem tafsir (txhais lus thiab piav qhia txog cov Khub ntawm Muhammad thiab cov dawb huv phau ntawv ntawm zoo-paub scholars ntawm tom qab sij hawm).

Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm cov Qur'an

Tam sim no, muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm Qur'an txhais mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho lawv muaj lawv weaknesses, li ntawd, lawv tsuas yuav siv tau rau thawj zaug acquaintance nrog no kuj zoo kawg phau ntawv.

Xibfwb Ignatius Krachkovskii nyob rau hauv 1963, txhais ua Lavxias teb sab lub Kaulees, tab sis nws yuav tsis siv cov lus rau cov dawb huv phau ntawv ntawm cov Muslim kws tshawb fawb (tafsir), li ntawd, nws txhais lus yog zoo nkauj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects deb los ntawm tus thawj.

Valeria Porokhova txhais tus dawb huv phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub rau daim ntawv. Sura nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais lus nyob rau hauv nws cov suab xaus sib dhos, thiab thaum nyeem cov dawb huv phau ntawv suab heev melodic, dog dig li tus thawj. Txawm li cas los, nws yog txhais los ntawm lus Askiv txhais lus ntawm cov Quran Yusuf Ali, es Arabic.

Zoo heev, txawm hais tias muaj tsis yog tam sim no enjoying nrov translation ntawm lub Quran mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Elmira Guliyeva thiab Magomed-Nuri Osmanov.

Al-Fatiha

Thaum hais txog nrog ntau npaum li cas surahs nyob rau hauv lub Qur'an, peb yuav xav txog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo ntawm lawv. Lub taub hau ntawm Al-Fatiha hu ua Muslims "niam ntawm Phau Ntawv" vim hais tias nws yuav qhib lub Kaulees. Sura Fatiha tej zaum txawm imenutesya Alkham. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws twb sau los ntawm Mohammed yog tus fifth, txawm li cas los, zaum thiab associates ntawm tus Yaj Saub ua nws thawj phau ntawv. Tshooj lus no muaj 7 verses (29 lus).

Nws pib no Surah nyob rau hauv Arabic nrog cov tus tsoos kab lus rau lub 113 tshooj - "Bismillyahi Rahmani Rahim" ( "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Allah, cov Beneficent, cov Merciful!"). Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv tshooj no, qhuas Allah thiab thov kom nws txoj kev hlub tshua thiab pab nyob rau hauv lub neej.

Al-Baqara

Cov coos Sura ntawm lub Qur'an Al-Baqarah - nws muaj 286 nqe lus no. Tus neeg txhais lus lub npe txhais tau tias "nyuj". Lub npe ntawm no Sura yog kev cob cog rua nrog zaj dab neeg txog Mauxes (Musa), cov zaj dabneeg no kuj yog ib tug ntawm tshooj 19 hauv phau Vajlugkub hauv phau ntawv ntawm Numbers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zaj lus piv txwv uas Mauxes, tshooj no kuj qhia txog cov txwv zeej txwv koob tag nrho cov neeg Yudais - Abraham (Ibrahim).

Tsis tas li ntawd, Surah Al-Baqarah muaj cov lus qhia txog qhov yooj yim postulates ntawm Islam: cov kev sib sau ntawm Allah, ntawm pious lub neej, txog tom ntej hnub ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev txiav txim (Kiyamat). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshooj no muab kev cob qhia rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov lag luam tawm, pilgrimage, kev twv txiaj uas muaj hnub nyoog rau kev sib yuav thiab qhov sib txawv nuances uas muaj feem rau kev sib nrauj.

Baqara Sura muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas txhua tus neeg tau muab faib ua 3 pawg: cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Allah hwjchim loj kawg nkaus thiab tsis lees paub Nws tej lus qhia thiab neeg siab phem.

Lub "lub siab" ntawm Al-Baqarah, thiab tag nrho ntawm lub Qur'an, yog lub 255th nqe lus no, hu ua "Al-Kursi". Nws qhia txog txoj kev zoo thiab hwj chim ntawm Allah, Nws lub hwj chim lub sij hawm thiab lub ntug.

Al-nas

Ua tiav Qur'an Surah Al Peb (Ib-Nas). Nws muaj tsuas 6 verses (20 lus). Lub npe ntawm tshooj no yog txhais li "neeg". Nyob rau hauv no Surah qhia txog cov tawm tsam nrog cov tempter, tsis hais seb nws yog neeg, jinn (dab phem) los yog Shaitan. Lub ntsiab txhais tau tias zoo tawm tsam lawv yog cov kev qhia txog lub npe ntawm Allah - yog li lawv yuav muab pov rau hauv tus mus dhia.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov kawg ob tshooj ntawm lub Qur'an (Al-Falak, thiab Ib-Nas) muaj ib tug tiv thaiv nyhuv. Yog li, raws li Muhammad tus contemporaries, nws yuav tsum tau mus nyeem rau lawv txhua txhua hmo ua ntej yuav mus pw tsaug zog, lub Feem ntau cov High muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov machinations ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti rog. Hlub tus poj niam thiab ncaj ncees khub ntawm tus Yaj Saub, Aisha (Aisha), hais rau kuv tias thaum lub sij hawm Muhammad tus kab mob tau hais kom nws nyeem nrov nrov ob kawg Surah, vam rau lawv kho powers.

Yuav ua li cas mus nyeem cov dawb ceev phau ntawv ntawm cov Muslims

Nrhiav tawm yuav ua li cas rau verses muaj ntau ntawm cov Koran, hu ua raws li lub npe nrov tshaj ntawm lawv, nws yog tsim nyog los paub nrog txoj kev Muslims tau ua kev sib cuag nrog tus dawb huv phau ntawv. Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Qur'an, Muslims yog kho raws li ib thaj neeb. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib uas chalked lus ntawm phau ntawv no, tsis txhob ntxuav lawv siv cov qaub ncaug, koj yuav tsum siv xwb cov dej huv.

Nyob rau hauv Islam, yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib co kev cai raws li yuav ua li cas kom coj zoo los ntawm kev nyeem suras, verses los ntawm cov Koran. Ua ntej koj yuav pib nyeem ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug me me da dej, txhuam koj cov hniav thiab hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv festive khaub ncaws. Tag nrho cov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm lub Qur'an - nws yog ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog Allah, rau cov uas peb yuav tsum npaj nrog kev tswm seeb.

Thaum nyeem ntawv yog ib qho zoo rau ib leeg, yog li ntawd neeg tsis distracted los ntawm ua kom to taub lub txhab ntawm tus dawb huv phau ntawv.

Nrog kev xav txog cov kev cai rau tuav cov phau ntawv nws tus kheej, nws muaj peev xwm tsis tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb los yog tawm qhib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov Qur'an yuav tsum nco ntsoov pw rau sab saum toj ntawm lwm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Cov nplooj ntawm cov Koran yuav siv tsis tau raws li wrappers rau lwm cov phau ntawv.

Nyeem cov Qur'an ua yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov (thaum Allah yuav foom koob hmoov rau tus neeg rau tag nrho lub hnub) los yog lig nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, cia li ua ntej pw tsaug zog (ces Yawmsaub yuav so kom txog thaum sawv ntxov).

Koran - tsis yog tsuas yog dawb ceev phau ntawv ntawm cov Muslims, tab sis kuj yog ib tug monument ntawm ancient cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua leej txhua tus, txawm lub feem ntau nyob deb los ntawm Islam, nyeem cov Kaulees, yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nws ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav thiab qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd niaj hnub no, nws yog heev yooj yim: koj yuav tsum tau tsuas mus download tau qhov kev tsim nyog daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov hauv internet nyob rau hauv koj lub xov tooj - thiab lub ancient paub qab hau phau ntawv no yog ib txwm rau ntawm txhais tes.