Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Ubuntu siv tus pas

Yog hais tias koj nyiam qhov zoo ntawm Ubuntu, thiab koj xav tau rau nruab nws rau koj lub laptop los sis PC, los yog sim cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Ubuntu, koj yuav cia li download tau ib tug Desktop Tsab los ntawm cov nom site. Nyem rau ntawm qhov qhia zaub mov rau cov "Download" khawm nyob rau saum, download tau cov yam version thiab nruab. Yuav kom xaiv tau qhov version yam yuav tsum tau ntsia rau koj ntaus ntawv, koj yuav tsum siv txoj kev nco-down ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus thov lub chaw ua los lub neej ntawd, Yog hais tias muaj tej yam yog vim li cas tsis ua li ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv loj yog kwv yees li 700 MB.

Niaj hnub no, cov network yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw uas piav txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab Ubuntu nrog qhov rais, raws li zoo raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas sau cov installation CD-ROM lossis tsim ib bootable USB flash drive. Hauv qab no nws yuav tau los sib tham txog qhov kawg kev txiav txim.

Kws txawj pom zoo siv 4 GB USB flash drive, thiab USB Universal Installer nqi hluav taws xob, vim hais tias nws yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, yuav ua li cas rau nruab Ubuntu. Khiav lub nqi hluav taws xob (nws ua haujlwm ncaj nraim nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tsim los ntawm ib tug executable ntaub ntawv uas tau downloaded ntawm koj) thiab kom paub tseeb tias koj xaiv lub uas tsim nyog version ntawm Ubuntu los ntawm daim ntawv. Ces qhia kom meej rau txoj kev mus rau lub tso rau hauv lub ISO ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj hard disk, thiab ces ua ib tug xaiv ntawm tsav, khau raj uas koj xav kom muaj kev.

Sim saib xyuas ntawm los ua ib tug flash drive yuav rov qab mus cov ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias lawv yuav muaj los lwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov mus ua ib tug thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thaum koj npaj rau nruab ntawm Ubuntu rau nws, txawm yog tias koj xav kom muab nws raws li ib tug thib ob operating system. Linux beginners yuav zoo li ib tug me ntsis daunting thiab ruam tag, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau khaws qhov no nyob rau hauv lub siab.

Tom qab sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv lub USB tsav, koj yuav tau siv nws los ntawm inserting ib tug computer mus rau hauv ib tug dawb chaw nres nkoj. Yog hais tias lub computer nrog rau cov flash drive yog tsis tau loaded, koj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev hloov rau khau raj thiaj nyob rau hauv lub BIOS, ntaus ntawv. Koj yuav tau txais tseem yuav nkag rau hauv lub BIOS, nias lub Del, F1 los yog lwm tseem ceeb, uas yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub chaw thau khoom screen.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia tso tawm kom pom ntawm qhov screen. Yog hais tias koj lub computer muaj ib tug txawv operating system yog twb tam sim no, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv yuav ua li cas rau nruab Ubuntu. Yog hais tias koj xav kom tshem tau qhov rai thiab Ubuntu ua ib zaug xwb plhaub rau lub computer, txhob xaiv rau qhov kev xaiv "lwm yam", thiab ces ua qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rais muab faib rau cov hard disk. Koj yuav tsum tau free chaw uas yuav tsum ob zaug kom ntau li ntau RAM koj lub computer.

Yog hais tias koj paub yuav ua li cas kom dhau rau lub qhov rais txheej txheem partitioning, tib nyob rau hauv Linux tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ib tug me ntsis ruam tag. Es tsis txhob xa mus rau tus tsav tsab ntawv uas koj yuav saib tau lub disk teev tseg raws li cov HDA, etc. HDA hais txog mus rau tus thawj tsav - IDE, lub thib ob nqi no yog lub HDB. Hard drives niaj hnub qauv, kev cob cog rua ntawm USB los yog lub SATA, dais lub npe ntawm SDC, SDA, thiab lwm tus neeg. Txhua yam ntawm cov thawj muab faib muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm 1 mus rau 4. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau xaiv qhov tseeb disk thiab muab faib kom hloov. Cov npav yuav tsum ua li cas xwb thaum twg koj nias "Nruab".

Thaum yuav tuaj lub installation, lub kaw lus yuav muab rau koj ib co kev xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau nruab Ubuntu-chaw, xws li kev hais lus, koj qhov chaw nyob, koj lo lus zais thiab cov neeg siv lub npe. Optimally, Yog hais tias koj lub computer yog kev cob cog rua rau lub network, vim hais tias koj sisiema tshoov koj siab kom xaiv Wi-Fi network, yog hais tias tsis cob cog rua Ethernet cable.