Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev ntawm gazoblokov lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes?

Tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus npau suav ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev. Tab sis rau ntau yam yog vim li cas mus yuav ib tug private chaw nyob nws yog feem ntau tsis tau. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsis tau ib lub tsev, ces nws yuav raug ua lub tsev. Nrog tus tshiab lub tsev yees yog tam sim no tau nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm mus tsim ib lub tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes gazoblokov. Tej vaj tse yog check thiab yuav ua nws tus tswv rau ntau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev yuav tsis poob nws ua tau zoo.

Tus heev txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho kev ua vaj tse blocks tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, thaum muab piv nrog cib los yog Npawv beam, tus nqi dag zog uas yuav yuav tsum tau ua, npaum li cas tsawg. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub tsev ntawm gazoblokov lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes? Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom

Aerated qhob blocks - nws yog tus tshiab thiab technologically advanced tsev ntaub. Nws yog tsim los ua ib tug phab ntsa nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj-sawv thaj vaj tse. Blocks yog ua los ntawm silica xuab zeb thiab xis mas muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm txiv qaub thiab dej. Nyob rau hauv siab thiab nyob rau hauv kub npuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv no sib tov. Tom qab lub loj hardens, lub thaiv yog tau nrog ib tug ntxeem tau qauv. Qhov no raug technology tso cai rau tsim ib tug loj chav tsev ntim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav yooj yim thiab check.

cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab cuam

Cov qhov zoo - zoo thermal thiab acoustic rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv, stability ua ntej raug tsawg kub, toughness, thiab ceev. Cov chav tsev yog heev yooj yim - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua, vim yuav muaj ib tug loj load rau lub hauv paus. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib lub caij yog ntau npaum li cas tshaj ib tug standard cib. Qhov no ho speeds lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Thaum ib tug nqi ntawm gazoblokov tsev, nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes tsim, yuav tuaj ntau npaum li cas cheaper dua yog hais tias lub tsev ntawd tsim los ntawm tsoos ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog vim kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi rau cov blocks ntawm aerated qhob vim lub high muaj koob meej ntawm lub tuam tsev no cov ntaub ntawv uas. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov zoo yuav qhia tau siab tua hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg. Cov kev siv ntawm aerated qhob yog tsawg yuav nws mus tua hluav taws thiab hluav taws. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev muaj qhov tseeb thiab zoo nkauj zoo, thiab lawv haum ntxiab thiab paub, lub resulting phab ntsa yuav tsis txawm tag. Qhov no yuav muab lub tsev ib lub sij hawm mus rau "ua pa". Aerated qhob vim ntev nqi yog loj vapor permeability.

Ua ntej npaj

Ua ntej koj yuav tsim ib lub tsev ntawm aerocrete, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Qhov no peb tes num cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum twb tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum hais tau thiab nqa tawm num, nruab fencing los mus txiav txim tus taw tes ntawm xoom qab ntug thiab coj tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus.

Thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog framed thiab tau txais, koj yuav pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau thaj av. Yog hais tias lub laj kab yog twb ntsia, nruab teeb pom kev zoo, raws li zoo raws li ua installation ntawm scaffolding.

Nrhiav tau, thauj, cia gazoblokov

Yuav lub tuam tsev no cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog yooj yim. Cias nrhiav txoj cai chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab muab koj txiav txim, ua ke nrog nws tus me nyuam ncaj qha mus rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis muaj nuances. Tsis yog txhua txhua tuam txhab uas muag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv, npaj kom txhij los mus rau tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw uas phem txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav muaj mus nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej thauj. Rau cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab los pib lub tsev lub tsev ntawm aerocrete (yees duab piv txwv - nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm), nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyuaj heev.

Feem ntau, aerated qhob written on pallets. Blocks yog securely tau ntim rau hauv ib lub polyethylene zaj duab xis. Thaum khaws cia cov tsev ntaub ntawv ntev li ya raws tej zaum yuav noog sab hauv thiab tej zaum yuav ua puas lub tsev. Thaum lub chaw siv mus rau qhov chaw ntawv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib tug toj. Nws yog ntshaw kom unpack xwb yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Khoom seem txheej yuav ntsia tau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sib tsub sib nias. Tab sis tsis txhob cia qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj ob kab.

Number of ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev

Yog li ntawd, thaum koj muaj koj ob txhais tes tag nrho cov project ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas npaum li cas koj yuav tsum gazoblokov tsev. Tsis yuav ntau heev. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem txuam nrog rau cia. Koj yuav tsum xam ntau npaum li cas cubic meters ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li, siv sij hawm ib tug phab ntsa ntev ntawm 10 m los ntawm 8 m. Tsim nyog los mus laij lub perimeter. Nws yog 10 + 10 + 8 + 8 = 36 m qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa -. 3 m. Yog li, tus 3 * 36 = 108 m ^2. Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Blocks txo rau cubic meters. Yuav kom xam ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau lub tsev ntaub ntawv los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev ntawm gazoblokov yuav tsum tau 108 khoo los ntawm 0.3. Qhov no yuav tsum yog tus thickness ntawm ib chav tsev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum 32,4 m ³ ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov no tus xov tooj yog tsuas yog rau cov kev tsim kho ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa. Lub sab hauv phab ntsa yog xam nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.

Lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv av pem teb

Tom ntej no, ncuav lub foundation nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Lub tsev nyob ua aerocrete tsis hnyav, tab sis qhov chaw yuav tsum tau withstand lub siab rau hauv av. Nws yog ua tau rau ncuav ib qhob slab ntawm lub hauv paus los yog sawb foundation siv uas me me 1-2-storey vaj tse ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Daim kab xev khoom foundation - ib tug sib tov ntawm lub pob zeb ua los luj nrog siab zog yam ntxwv. Ntxiv qauv tej zaum yuav siv tam nrog txhav hlau pins 15 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Lawv yog stacked nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog hais tias lub site rau kev tsim kho yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg kom theem ntawm av, los yog nyob rau heaving xau, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug monolithic grillage.

Ua ntej koj yuav pib loj ua hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub yig, yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav thiab leveled lub chaw ntau li ntau tau. Rau ib tug me me 1-2-storey tsev yuav muaj txaus lub hauv paus mus rau 2 m sib sib zog nqus. Lub trench yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tag nrho yav tom ntej lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus laij lub yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhob. Thaum npaj txhij, ncuav lub cov ntaub ntawv thiab tom qab ua tiav solidification ntawm lub tsev ib lub tsev ntawm aerocrete.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv rau kho blocks

Muaj ob qho kev xaiv rau kev kho aerated khoom. Qhov no tshwj xeeb nplaum los yog mortar. Ob leeg xaiv muaj ib co pros thiab cons.

Nrog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplaum yuav tau txais txoj cai cov pob qij txha. Masonry yuav heev du. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam cov nplaum yuav tso tawm toxins rau hauv lub chaw, thiab nws yuav raug nqi ntau tshaj cov tshuaj. Raws li rau lub grout, ces ua hauj lwm nrog nws ntau lub sij hawm-siv vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov kev evenness ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua yuam kev kho daws yuav tau yooj yim tshaj nrog lub nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias peb tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev ntawm aerocrete tus kheej ob txhais tes precisely rau cov tshuaj, yog tsis muaj kev cai nruj heev raws li kev cai rau kneading. Feem ntau ua rau lub sib tov nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 3 mus rau 1 (qhov chaw xuab zeb thiab xis mas, ntsig txog). Ces, dej ntxiv thiab txhua yam yog tov.

nta walling

Aerated qhob blocks muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feature - lawv yog lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj los yog cov nplaum yuav tsis tsum squeezed tawm nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub cov ntaub ntawv thiab, raws li, tsis ntws tawm ntawm lub nqaws. Qhov no zoo heev speeds cov txheej txheem ntawm tso lub phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias rau cov lag luam nrog no siv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej.

Yuav kom txhim tsa tus cab kuj phab ntsa yog pom zoo kom thov units uas nws loj yog hom twg los ntawm 375 mus 400 mm. Yog hais tias muab sab hauv muab faib, ces lub dav tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 250 hli.

Peb pw rau thawj kab

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias peb tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev ntawm aerocrete lawv tus kheej txhais tes, ces tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov thawj series yuav tsum tuaj heev tiv. Ua ntej koj yuav pib, koj yuav tsum tuav ib tug waterproofing. Thawj kab, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom koj tsuas pw rau ib MAAs-xuab zeb mortar. Pw pib nrog lub siab tshaj plaws ces kaum ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev. Thaum lub xaus ntawm lub block muaj ib tug tus nplaig thiab zawj, li ntawd, yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub ntsiab ntawm lub nplaum. Nyob rau hauv thawj series rub ib tug qaum los tswj lub evenness ntawm masonry. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub blocks ntawm roj hmab mallet dub. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso kis yog tsim, uas nws ntev yog tsawg tshaj li ib block, ces ua ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxiv caij. Yuav kom siv ib inscription siv ib tug hacksaw, hluav taws xob pom thiab square. Qhov kawg lub ntsej muag ntawm lub kawg los ua ke ntawm lub thaiv yuav tsum tau ua ntej fluff tov los yog nplaum. Kua nplaum, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau masonry blocks ntawm aerated qhob, yog xaiv rau lub nyias nqaws. Lub taub hau yuav tsum zoo li nws cream. Thov lub sib tov ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam. Tom qab - leveled nws rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas spatula. Cov thawj kab yog pw, thiab peb tseem mus ua lub tuam tsev ntawm gazoblokov tus kheej txhais tes. Ces so phau ntawv no xav kom tag nrho cov irregularities tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb ntab. Tom ntej no, qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov blocks yog muab tshem tawm cov av thiab plua tshauv. Qhov no tus txheej txheem no rov tom qab txhua tus tom ntej no uake. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tshiab series haum me ntsis offset los ntawm 8-10 hom cm. Nyob ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug trowel. Qhov thib ob kab yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv txog ib mus rau ob lub sij hawm tom qab thawj zaug. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm dej npaj chaw them nrog yas qhwv.

Tam aerated qhob choj haum rau kev siv tsuas yog thaum koj tsim lub keeb ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rai. Lawv ntsia siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntoo ntaus ntawv. Tuab seem U-zoo li tus thaiv yog ua nrog cov txheej sab. Cov kab noj hniav thaiv teeb ntawm ncej fittings. Ces cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov zoo qhob. Thaum yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, hydro thiab cov suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev yog yuav tsum tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum paub hais tias txhua txhua ob kab ntawm lub puab phab ntsa yuav tsum sib txuas lus nrog rau cov yuav txhawb tau cov phab ntsa anchors los yog khawb nrog perfopolosy.

Tej lub tsev los ntawm aerocrete (ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev builders, nws tsis muaj nqi) nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yuav tsum raug mus txawv loads. Qhov no squat av, cua, kub hloov. Kom tsis txhob deformities, brickwork yuav tsum tau siv tam. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas nws yuav ua li cas.

Qhov cuab lub zog: yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws. expansion pob qij txha

Grooves yog txiav, ces tus uas ua ua si nraum zoov yog ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av, thiab ntxiv mus rau cov ua si nraum zoov haum fittings. Tom qab tag nrho cov uas muaj nrog ib tug daws. Kom tsis txhob breakage, ua expansion pob qij txha. Lawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg hloov cov kis los yog lub qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov nqaws no yog ua los ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas tej zaum yuav sib txawv kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, expansion ob leeg yuav tsum tau nyob qhov twg aerocrete yuav nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub unreinforced phab ntsa. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum ces yuav condensed nrog ib tug zaj duab xis ntawm polyethylene, mineral wool. Thiab los ntawm sab nraum, thiab hauv lawv tom qab kho nrog tshwj xeeb sealants.

Overlaps thiab lub inclined chaw

Cov tam siv yog siv raws li ib tug them nyiaj yug rau hauv pem teb slab. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau txais ntawm cov phiaj yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib tug daws. Cov txheej xaus ntawm lub beams kaw clumsy.

Raws li ib tug sib tshooj tsim cov pob zeb ua slab nrog ntau yam kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv lawv. Tab sis nws yog tseem nyob rau ntawm kev muag khoom muaj thiab analogues ntawm aerated qhob. Cov yav tas muaj ib tug siab load-tau cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, hluav taws kub kuj thiab tsawg thermal conductivity. Cov phiaj no tsuas yog siv tau yog hais tias tus kabmob phab ntsa ntawm tsawg tshaj li 6 m. Qhov no phaj yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv pob zeb distributor siv. Yog hais tias lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob nrog lawv ob txhais tes ua kom raug, ces nws yog tau kom tsis txhob thermal choj. Qhov rais, ru tsev thiab hauv paus insulated by txheem hom kev kawm. Nrog kev xav txog cov sloping chaw thiab qhib nrog complex cov ntaub ntawv, lawv yuav muab tau yooj yim ua nrog ib tug pom. Qhov no yog yooj yim piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov blocks ntawm aerated qhob yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom thiab xyaum me me. Tag nrho cov mounting qhov yog drilled nrog ib tug xyaum thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb cutter. Phab ntsa Chaser yooj yim tiv nrog lub creation ntawm grooves rau xov.

ru tsev

Ru tsev rau gazoblokov ntawm lub tsev yuav ua tau tej yam - nws yog ua tau rau ua ib zaug xwb, Gable, ru tsev, hipped thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov tseeb style - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau thaj vaj tse. Txawm li cas los ntawm kev tsim kho, lub-ru tsev yuav tsum tau tas nruab nrog hydro-, thermal thiab pa barrier cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub lwm ntawm lub nthab mounted ntxiv soundproofing khoom. Taag rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rafters waterproofing. Nws yog yooj yim npaum li mus ua nrog ntev rods. Cov yav tas yuav pab raws li kontrobreshetki. Nyob rau hauv gibroizolyatsiey ntawm racks muab ib tug rhaub. Ces rwb thaiv tsev txheej kaw vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Dale pawg xov vov tsev.

finishing ua hauj lwm

Thaj lub tsev ntawm aerocrete tus kheej ob txhais tes suab ua. Nws tseem mus ua qhov tsim nyog finishing ua hauj lwm, mus ua qhov tsim nyog rau ib tug xis lub neej kev sib txuas lus, nruab qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Ua hauj lwm rau lub facades yuav pib tsuas yog thaum ua tiav los ua ke ntawm lub ru tsev thiab eaves. Pre nto theem float thiab nti sau tshuaj. Raws li ib tug khoom, koj yuav tau xaiv xijpeem koj xav tau. Cov kev pab ntawm ib tug niaj hnub ua lag luam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm variants ntawm textures thiab cov xim.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, peb xam tawm yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes gazoblokov. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia yuav pab nyob rau hauv nqa tawm kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm thiab txuag koj ntawm tus blunders.