Yuav ua li cas Kuv yuav teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug monument?

Leej twg ntawm peb nrog me nyuam tseem yau tsis paub dab tsi tus monument? Nco Culture distinguishes txiv neej los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam nyob creatures nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Vim lub peev xwm yuav tsum nco ntsoov yav tas los kom cov kev kev ntawm cov haiv neeg muaj sia nyob thiab tsim.

Tseem, xws li ib tug yooj yim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub tswvyim, raws li ib tug monument, kuj yuav tsum tau txhais. Peb yuav sim muab nws nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Txiav suab ntawm cov tswv yim

Yog hais tias peb qhib phau ntawv txhais lus, ces peb kawm tau los ntawm nws, hais tias peb yog kawm, lub sij hawm muaj ob peb cov ntsiab lus txhais.

Firstly, lub monument no yog hu ua tus kwv uas kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub broadest siab ntawm lo lus. Nws Monuments los yog kos duab, los yog sau ntawv dab neeg.

Ob, lub monument no yog hu ua, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, uas preserves lub cim xeeb ntawm tej txheej xwm (piv txwv li, lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Kulikovo los yog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino) los yog cov neeg (monuments rau Peter lub Great, Kutuzov, Lenin, Dostoevsky, etc.).

Thirdly, muaj cov monuments, uas yog feem ntau yog teem nyob ib ncig ntawm graves ntawm qhov tuag rov los. Nyob rau hauv lub Christian kab lis kev cai ntawm no cim ua ib tug ntoo khaub lig, xa ntawm lub qhov ntxa los yog tombstone nrog lub npe ntawm tus tuag thiab cov hnub uas nws yug los thiab kev tuag.

Monument kev tshawb fawb raws li ib tug science

To taub li cas cov monument, pab niaj hnub science monument kev tshawb fawb, uas them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov leb nqi ntawm lub cim xeeb nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Cia peb xav txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tias tag nrho cov kev cai nco yam khoom yuav tsum kawm los ntawm kev xaiv tej yam yog muab faib ua tej pawg:

1. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm typological cov ntaub ntawv kev cai yam khoom yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso monuments, architecture, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab monuments ntawm cov kos duab thiab thiaj li nyob. D.
2. Yog hais tias ua tau, tsiv mus nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv raug muab faib ua rooj noj monuments (xws li paintings, statues, etc.) thiab av (xws li, St. Ixaj tus Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, lub Louvre nyob rau hauv Fabkis, thiab lwm yam).
3. Rau cov kev tsa nto ntawm tus kwv monuments raug muab faib mus rau hauv saum, triumphal kem, commemorative quav hniav thiab memorial ceg, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kev zoo ntawm monuments zoo li lub perpetuation ntawm riam phom ua tsov ua rog (feem ntau yog tej), qhov no phom, dav hlau, tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab tshaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug memorial? Zaj dabneeg hauv lub phenomenon

Txawm peb pog koob yawg koob tau pib los tsim kom tau monuments. Cov no muaj xws xws ancient lug raws li cov pyramids Iyiv rau bury lawv nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub pharaohs thiab lawv tsev neeg, pre-colonial Native American pyramid, ntxa mounds thiab lwm yam nomadic haiv neeg.

Tej lug tsa nkag inhabitants ntawm ancient Greece thiab Rome, siv lawv nyob rau lub txais kev tsa nto emperors thiab gods, thiab nyob rau hauv lub glorification ntawm thawj coj tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv medieval teb chaws Europe, nws twb txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kom tau monuments rau cov vaj ntxwv thiab los tsim kom tau zoo kawg li lub tuam tsev, uas yog cov loj tshaj monuments ntawm Vajtswv tus Tswv Tsim.

Qhov no kev lig kev cai txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub European kab lis kev cai uas niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, peb txhua tus paub li cas lub monument, raws li niaj hnub noob neej yog surrounded los ntawm heev heev monuments ntawm yav dhau los eras.

Monuments thiab kev nom kev tswv ideology

Heev feem ntau, cov kev hloov ntawm lub neej mus rau ib tug tshiab hom ntawm kev sib raug zoo koom haum yog nrog los ntawm cov demolition ntawm lub qub monuments ntawm yav tas los kev nom kev tswv mlom thiab txhim kho tshiab sawv daws yuav. Thiab puas lawm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog tsis ancient monuments, teem ib ob peb centuries dhau los, thiab rau saum cov neeg uas tau koob meej nyuam qhuav xwb.

Peb contemporaries nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas 25 xyoo dhau los lub teb chaws ntse puam tsuaj kev cai khoom Soviet-era saum twb demolished Lenin thiab nws entourage, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw muab steles thiab saum cov mej zeej ntawm lub dawb zog thiab tag nrho cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm lub Bolsheviks.

Nco kab lis kev cai - yog tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg tshwm sim, tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas ib tug ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hais tias cov neeg uas tsim monuments xav txog yav tom ntej. Memorial lug muab tag nrho ntawm peb ib tug ncaj ncees zaj lus qhia, lawv yog nqa ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev lig kev cai. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum, ib tug kev cai monument yuav ciaj sia mus txog rau thaum cov neeg nyob rau lub ntiaj teb.