Waterproofing ntawm lub ru tsev: cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv. Waterproofing lub ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes

Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws qhov chaw sab hauv los ntawm txhua yam tsis zoo ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Yuav kom ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog sim xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim vov ntau, tab sis kuj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo dua cov dej tsis zoo. Hais txog yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej, peb mam li tham hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub waterproofing

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua ru tsev waterproofing? Cov khoom tsim los tiv thaiv cov ru tsev tau muab faib rau cov hom nram qab no:

• Yob. Nws yog ib qho khoom paub zoo txog kev vov tsev thiab nws cov ntau yam niaj hnub.
• Obmazochnye. Lawv sawv cev ntawm ntau hom kua roj ntsha.
• Zaj duab xis. Qhov pheej yig hom vov tsev khoom. Nws yog siv, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv kev kho vaj tse private.
• Diffusion. Cov khoom siv tshiab uas tso cai rau koj npaj kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj qub kev tsis zoo, thiab tib lub sij hawm qhov feem ntau kim. Nws txawv feature yog hais tias nws yog peev xwm dhau noo noo los ntawm sab ntawm lub vov "ncuav qab zib".

Tom ntej no, cia peb xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom ntawm cov insulators.

Npog dej yaug

Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg cov khoom siv hauv cov niaj hnub ua lag luam muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv vov, koj tuaj yeem muas euroruberoid, fibergroup, insula, thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej ntws zoo no muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Tsawg nqi.
• Kev kawm siab ntawm kev ntseeg siab.
• Txheeb ze ua ntej. Ua hauj lwm rau cov khoom siv no tau txog kaum tsib xyoos. Qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm no, tsuas yog ob peb txheej ntxiv nteg saum lub ru tsev.
• Siv cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd tom qab kev txhim kho.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm yob waterproofing ntaub ntawv muaj xws li feem ntau tej yam complexity ntawm installation. Tiaj vov tsev pw rau bitumen mastic. Tus txheej txheem editing tsa tus qauv ntawm pasting phab ntsa nrog wallpaper thiab yog heev lub sij hawm-siv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv euro lossis fibergroup. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog siv mastic. Qhov no version yog mounted ntau yooj yim. Lub nkev taws kub ua kom zoo siab ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub voos ntiv taw rau saum lub ru tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nruj nreem presses tiv thaiv lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, txhim khu kev txhim khu kev txhim kho yog tau, uas ua rau tshem tawm tau qhov tseem xaim.

Mastic rau waterproofing lub ru tsev

Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kom ntseeg tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm noo noo, ntau yam kua mastics yog siv. Feem ntau lawv siv rau ntawm cov chaw tiaj. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog:

• Tsis muaj shrinkage.
• Txoj kev huv huv. Niaj hnub nimno mastics tom qab ziab tsis tuaj yeem tawm cov khoom tsim teeb meem hauv cov huab cua.
• Kuj ua rau tshuaj txhoj puab heev.
• Hla ntawm cov seams nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem waterproofing.

Possessing ntau qhov zoo, kua vov tsev dej thaiv tseem muaj ib qho tseem ceeb drawback - fragility. Ua hauj lwm zoo li txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsis tshaj 6 xyoo. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws yuav pib tawm ntawm qhov chaw, tawg thiab poob tag nrho nws cov khoom. Rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm bitumen waterproofing yuav ntaus nqi thiab ib co complexity ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.

Zaj duab xis waterproofing

Films feem ntau yog siv los ua cov txheej txheem xws li vov tsev ntim dej. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom yog nrov, feem ntau vim yog lub luv nqi thiab yooj yim ntawm installation.

Qhov yooj yim insulator ntawm no ntau yam yog lub niaj zaus tuab polyethylene zaj duab xis. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws tsis dhau ntawm dej sab nraud, tab sis kuj los ntawm sab hauv, thaum siv los hauv "lub pas dej" ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yuav tsum tau kho ob lub qhov cua nkag (nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom vov thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab lub rhaub). Cov qe ntawm strips yog ntxiv nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Tshwj xeeb tsim los rau waterproofing lub ru tsev, cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis muaj ib txheej nplaum raws cov ntug. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib qho twg uas ua rau kev txhim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov tshuaj polyethylene tsawg dua li niaj zaus.

Yooj yim rau siv cov yeeb yaj duab nrog ib qho anticondensate txheej sab ntawm sab nraud. Cov khoom siv no muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj dej noo noo ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis pub nws ntws mus rau lub rhaub. Cov dej dej uas ntes tau rau hauv zaj duab xis ces maj mam txhuam.

Diffusion khoom

Diffusion week yog tam sim no lub niaj hnub niaj hnub thiab cov khoom kim heev waterproofing. Lawv qhov kev nthuav dav tseem ceeb yog tias lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau ya raws ntawm lub vov "pas", tsis pub nws mus rau sab nraud.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub diffusion waterproofing khoom ntawm ob peb ntau yam yog tsim:

• Pseudodiffusion. Cov khoom no yog cov khoom uas muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov pa ntawm vapor permeability. Lawv pheej yig, lawv tsuas yog siv cov cua txias thiab lub ru tsev.
• Diffusive vapor permeability. Nws yog ib qho zoo dua qub uas siv los npog mansards. Kws txawj tsis pom zoo siv nws cov plua plav hauv cov plua plav, xws li hauv qhov teeb meem no qhov pores yog clogged. Tsis tas li no version ntawm diffusion daim nyias nyias siv tsis tau siv kub hauv qab -25 degrees vim yog khov ntawm ya raws.
• Peb-txheej superdiffusion daim nyias nyias. Yuav siv tau rau qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob ntshai ntawm tej plua plav thiab muaj zog kub hloov, tab sis mas kim heev.

Xaiv qhov chaw tsim khoom

Waterproofing lub ru tsev - tus txheej txheem yog lub luag hauj lwm heev. Yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau ua, nyob ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nyob hauv lub tsev, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txav chaw nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum twg yuav haus cov dej tsis zoo nws tsim nyog them nqi rau lub khw muag khoom. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo uas muaj lub npe nrov zoo. Tom ntej no, xav txog dab tsi yog cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm ntau hom waterproofing.

Paub cov tuam txhab ntawm yob cov ntaub ntawv

Qhov nrov tshaj euroruberoid hauv peb lub teb chaws yog qhov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab Ukrainian "Aquaizol". Nws yog manufactured siv cov iav fiber ntau ntawm cov European manufacturers. Polyester lub tuam txhab siv nws tus kheej ntau lawm. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho zoo heev thiab tsis khoom kim heev. Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom vov ntau, ces tus tswv tsev ntawm ntiav tsev yog cov zoo tshaj plaws uas hais txog cov khoom ntawm Samara cog.

Bitumen ru tsev dej thaiv: yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khw

Tiv thaiv cov ru tsev los ntawm noo noo, mastics ntawm tej lub npe xws li "Elastopaz", "Inopaz", "Master Ruf" thiab Pazkar yog feem ntau siv. Nrog rau kev siv ntawm heev high-zoo polyurethane mastic dej-raws li "Inopaz H2O" nws kuj yuav ua txhim khu kev qha waterproofing. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog siab - 200-250 RUB ib kilogram.

Manufacturers ntawm waterproofing films thiab diffusion week

Cov khoom nto npe ntawm cov khoom nto npe nrov tshaj plaws yog cov Yutafol (Czech koom pheej), Takofol (Finland), Tekhnonikol (Russia). Lawv yog cov nqi qis thiab cov cuab yeej siv dej zoo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Lavxias teb sab waterproofing ntawm lub ru tsev Izospan. Yog hais tias peb tham txog pseudo-diffusion week, ces cov neeg siv khoom teb zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom ntawm cov npe xws li Yutafol-D, Svitapfol-D thiab Elvitek.

Cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab xaiv cov niaj hnub tshiab thiab kim "breathable" week, yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov lag luam nram qab no: Divoroll (Yelemees), Tehnonikol (Russia) thiab Tyvek (Luxembourg).

Variants ntawm installation ntawm waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb cov khoom siv waterproofing ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm nws cov ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thaum yuav tsum vov lub ru tsev, tej yam yees siv thiab cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tau pom. Yuav ua li cas kom txhim kho qhov no los yog cov khoom siv waterproofing rau ntawm lub ru tsev, peb mam li tham ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas rau mounted dov ntaub ntawv waterproofing

Yog li, qhov thaiv dej ntawm lub ru tsev li cas? Cov ntaub ntawv yob yog muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ua li no:

• Cov nplaim ntawm qhov nqos dej yog ntxuav ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av thiab ua rau nrog ib tus neeg saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, uas yog sib xyaw ntawm roj av thiab cov qoob loo.
• Thaum twg tus primer dries, mus rau pasting lub strips ntawm vov khoom. Bituminous mastic feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo. Qhov saum npoo yog smeared nrog ib txhim kho txhuam - ib hom khaub thuas ib ncig ntawm ib tug ntev stick. Bitumen yog rhuab nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob tshaj ib qho hluav taws kub thiab nqa mus rau lub ru tsev hauv thoob. Muaj dipped lub txhuam "hauv thoob, lub ru tsev yog smeared nrog zigzags nyob rau hauv dav ntawm lub vov tsev seev cev. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev caij nruab nrab, cov khoom raug txiav nrog rab riam ntse.
• Cov npoo ntawm kab txaij tom qab sib txhuam ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov sib ntxiv dhau hla bitumen.

Feem ntau, vov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev hauv ob los yog peb txheej. Rau qhov qis zog koj siv tau cov khoom pheej yig pheej yig. Sab saum toj txheej yog nteg tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev nrog dej. Nyob rau theem kawg, tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov kab hauv qaum yog smeared nrog mastic txoj cai nyob rau saum, thiab thaum nws tsis khov, lawv yuav them nrog cov xuab zeb loj.

Yuav ua li cas waterproof lub ru tsev nrog ib txheej txheej

Tom ntej, peb yuav xav li cas lub ru tsev dej tsis tas li tseem ua tau. Cov ntaub ntawv kua bituminous, raws li twb hais, yog siv mas los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ca. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev nrog txhuam, menyuam los yog tshuaj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tau txais kev pov hwm zoo.

Kev thaiv dej ntawm lub ru tsev nrog kua roj hmab los ntawm kev siv tus qauv yog nqa tawm siv cov dav yob los yog loj txhuam nrog qaum txhav bristles. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau muab tso rau hauv lub ru tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tus rakley tau sib zog thiab sib koom ua ke. Xws li cov khoom siv vov tsev, lub ru tsev rau hauv rooj plaub no yog waterproofed nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Rau txoj kev kho kom zoo dua, cov tshuab tshwj xeeb muaj siab heev siv los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv khov. On kab rov tav nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no qhov sib tov yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub txheej, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug - 2-3.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm waterproofing ntawm ib lub ru tsev nrog kev siv cov yeeb yaj duab thiab diffusive cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum lub rafters yog ua los ntawm dav kab teeb thiab muaj cua kis nruab nrab ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag thiab saum npoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, ib qho yooj yim polyethylene film yuav siv tau rau waterproofing lub ru tsev. Cov kab txaij muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev taw qhia. Lawv txhim kho lawv mus rau lub rafters nrog cov thickness me me kom tau ob lub qhov quav. Tom ntej no mus cov wedges cov khoom ua si crate thiab ntsia lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj zog polyethylene zaj duab xis tsis txawv, thiab yog li ntawd muaj peev xwm rhuav txawm nrog me me taw ntawm lub qauv ru tsev (uas feem ntau tshwm sim raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob kub). Yog li ntawd, mus rau mount no cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob tight, tab sis nrog ib tug me me sa.

Diffusion films yuav pw ncaj qha rau lub rhaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov kev siv, tsuas yog ib qhov chaw nruab nrab yog qhov muab - ib sab sauv. Ncua lub membrane rau lub rafters nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li lub polyethylene zaj duab xis. Thiab nyob rau hauv hais tias, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntaub ntawv kho ntawm tuav tsim on zinced rau tes.

Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hais los saum no yog siv los ua cov haujlwm xws li vov tsev ntim dej. Tus nqi ntawm lawv cov ntau yam yuav txawv (ntawm plaub puas rub ib square meter). Qhov kev xaiv ntawm hom tsim hom twg yog nyob ntawm, ua ntej txhua yam, ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev, zoo li ntawm cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tswv tsev.