Vim li cas ib tug me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome - ib lo lus nug hais tias yog tsis tau teb

Tshav ntuj luag, ib tug saib ntawm surprise slanting ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, nyees khawm thiab clumsy ntiv tes ... cov me nyuam nrog Down syndrome zog tib yam nkaus. Nyob rau hauv zej zog, lawv yog kho nyob zoo ceev faj, thiab cov niam txiv tej zaum nrum sidelong glances, paub txog nyob rau hauv "indecent" tus cwj pwm thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog li ntawd.

Vim li cas ib tug me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome? Yuav kom liam ib tug ntxiv 21th chromosome (nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws ntxiv zajlus). Tab sis txoj kev txaj muag ntawm cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv hais tias muaj yog kiag li tsis muaj. Cia li vim hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim thiab tus me nyuam muab tau 46 es tsis txhob ntawm 47 chromosomes. Yog li ntawd, ib tug me nyuam nrog Down syndrome yuav yug nyob rau hauv tej tsev neeg - thiab marginal, thiab feem ntau yeej muaj tseeb. Tej yam kuj muaj tsis ntxim rau cov muaj tseeb ntawm tshwm sim ntawm no syndrome. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas cov kws kho mob ceeb toom, yog tias qhov yuav tshwm ntawm ib hnub ci tau me nyuam tsub kom nrog niam uas muaj hnub nyoog. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pope kuj muaj ib tug tej yam cawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog ntau tshaj li 42 xyoos).

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas ib tug me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome, cov niam txiv yuav tau muab tag nrho cov hnub ci cov me nyuam. Raws li twb tau hais, feem ntau nws yog tsuas yog ib tug zoo ntawm "yuam kev ntawm qhov", raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nyob rau ib tug heev thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob yog tsis cais chromosomes. Nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj heev neeg mob, qhov no syndrome muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam due rau lub fact tias Niam los yog Txiv muaj ib co kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub karyotype, thiab yog ib cov cab kuj los ntawm Robertsonian translocations. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau ib lo lus teb rau ib lo lus nug hais txog yog vim li cas tus me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome, tab sis hais txog tej uas daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ib tug me nyuam. Los ntawm no heev npaum li cas nyob. Ua kom tiav daim ntawv thiab mosaic - nws yog ib tug huam yuaj, uas lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm qhov muaj tseeb (txog 99%) yuav tsis tshwm sim dua, thiab thiaj li cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm xyuam xim npaj rau tom ntej no uas cev xeeb tub. Ib tug translocation ntawm chromosome 21 lead mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm thiaj li hu ua tsev neeg lub syndrome, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav uas lwm cov me nyuam yuav tsum haiv neeg hais lus, tsub kom tshuam.

Me nyuam mos cov me nyuam mos nrog Down syndrome txog thaum nyuam qhuav feem ntau raug sab laug nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub "parting" ntawm lo lus "tus phooj ywg" kws kho mob ( "nws yeej yuav tsis ua kom tiav," "nws yog ib tug zaub", "tseem hluas, tshiab muab yug", "koj muaj tib lub tau tej cov me nyuam, yog vim li cas koj xav tau no "). Ib tug nyob hauv ib tug tsoom fwv tsev kawm ntawv tsuas disastrous rau cov me nyuam, rau cov uas muaj teeb meem, thiab rau lwm leej lwm tus. Qhov zoo ces, niaj hnub no tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub hnub kiddies maj mam hloov. Nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub teb chaws yog dog dig qeeb qeeb tshaj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, tab sis cuaj kaum.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau txoj kev uas kev tshawb nrhiav tus Down syndrome thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no ultrasound, thiab ntsuam xyuas thiab amniocentesis (tus tom kawg yog cov feem ntau yog, lwm tus cia xwb xav tias lub hav zoov ntawm cov syndrome). Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nyoog mob kabke tus poj niam muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ntxiv cooj ib tug me nyuam, thiab txog rho me nyuam tawm.

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome, nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj kev soj ntsuam. Vim hais tias xws li ib tug los puag heev feem ntau nrog lub plawv muaj teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau phais kev cuam tshuam. Thiab dua li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau qhov kev hlub uas yuav tsuas yuav muab nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, solar cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau los ua pov thawj rau lub ntiaj teb no hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm ntau ntau. Tu siab, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua twv seb yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsim ib tug los yog lwm yam tus me nyuam - yuav ib tug txawv kiag scenario los ntawm me me hlwb ruamqauj nrog lub sij hawm los mus kawm los pab txhawb cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub ib txwm lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau mob hnyav kev txawj ntse tsis taus. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas - nws yog ib yam dab tsi tsis muaj uas thiaj li me nyuam cia li tsis ciaj sia.

Vim li cas ib tug me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome? Cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg uas tau cas tuaj nyob lawv, lawv hais tias cov me nyuam yog cov sib txawv zoo txim thiab ib tug loj lub siab hais tias yog tsis kam muab lawv cov kev hlub rau tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no. Uas yog vim li cas lawv yog hu ua lub hnub ci. Thiab tej zaum lawv yuav yug los rau ib tug me ntsis sov lub ntiaj teb no thiab muab nws unconditional kev hlub ...