Vim li cas cov thawj iav yog phem? cov neeg tsav tsheb tswv yim

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau transmissions siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, xws li Vaz, yog cov neeg kho tshuab. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam ntawm hnub no lub tsheb twb nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus dais xws li automatic gearshift. Tab sis txoj kev siv cov phau ntawv Gearboxes tsis kam.

Tom qab phau ntawv kis Vaz, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam hom ntawm lub tsheb yog heev txhim khu kev qha, unpretentious thiab yuav tsum tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus txij nkawm. Nws yog tau withstand hnyav loads tsis muaj mob rau nws tus kheej. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog qhov nquag siv ntawm no hom ntawm transmissions rau tsheb, koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib tw.

Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem li cas robust thiab yooj yim yog tsis "engineer", nws kuj tau mus rau hauv cov teeb meem. Ib tug ntawm cov faults - phem tig rau tus thawj thiab rov qab iav. Thiab txawv teb chaws tsheb yog tsis muaj exception.

Tab sis kom to taub yog vim li cas cov thawj iav heev uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thaum pib los mus ua kom tawm tsim cov ntawm no hom ntawm MIV.

kis tau tus mob ntaus ntawv

Yog li, cov kis tswvyim yog yooj yim txaus. Muaj yog ib lub cev uas txuas mus rau lub clutch vaj tse nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peb ncej - master, qhev, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. shafts qhov chaw feature yog hais tias lub tswv yim thiab tso zis shafts yog nyob rau tib axis, ib tug kawg uas tau tsav ncej nkag mus rau hauv presenter. Hauv qab no lawv yog mounted intermediate ncej.

Nyob rau txhua lub pinion shafts cov txheej txheem uas txawv diameters thiab nrog sib txawv xov tooj ntawm cov hniav, nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov zog mounted rau ib tug uas tau tsav ncej tej zaum yuav tsiv mus nyob rau nws.

hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Ua hauj lwm kis tau tus mob tswvyim yog raws li nram no. Tus tsav ncej txais kev sib hloov los ntawm lub tsav clutch disc thiab kev hloov tsheb mus rau lub intermediate. Yog hais tias lub thawv yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ceev, lub gearing ntawm lub intermediate ncej uas tsis muaj qhev, Nws pib immobilized vim hais tias kev sib hloov yog tsis kis tau.

Thaum cov kis ntawm ib tug neeg tsav tsheb txhawb cov tub ntxhais lub iav ntawm lub tsav neeg nrog ib tug tej intermediate iav. Thiab txoj kev sib hloov pib yuav kis tau los ntawm cov zis ncej mus rau lub log. Tsheb pib txav.

Lub koom tes ntawm cov kev tsim nyog iav qhia ib tug tswj tsev, muaj raws ntawm peb sliders thiab tib rab diav rawg. Txhua yam ntawm tus tib rab diav rawg coj qhws ib tug tshwj xeeb groove caij. Hais tias yog, tus neeg tsav tsheb siv lub iav qib thiab ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxim rau tej yam scenes slider, nws tsiv mus nyob rau ib sab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub plug nyob rau hauv lub swb pushes lub iav, thiab nws los mus rau hauv kev koom tes. Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv ceev gearshift cawv los nkag rau hauv kev koom tes ntawm ntau me me thiab xov tooj ntawm cov iav hniav.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis rov qab mus rau slider los ntawm mus diav rawg rau nws thawj zaug txoj hauj lwm, lub gearbox tswj tsev yog txawm peem rau nrog tuav kom hniav khov. Qhov kawg - caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded khoom, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub zawj nyob rau slides. Qhov ntawd yog nyob rau tus swb, muaj tej qhov chaw ntawm lub bore. Thaum mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm txhav tas pob jumps mus rau hauv lub zawj, tsis suav tus swb cov nyiaj ua se. Yog hais tias lub switching ceev ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj tso siab rau tus swb, nyob rau hauv excess ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam ntawm lub xauv pob plaws tom.

Qhov no yooj yim to taub piav qhia ntawm qhov kev siv thiab txoj ntsiab cai ntawm cov lag luam ntawm phau ntawv kis tau tus mob. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim nws ua hauj lwm kis tau tus mob Vaz classical qauv. Nyob rau ib co tsheb tswvyim tej zaum yuav sib txawv dog dig, tab sis lub essence ntawm cov ua hauj lwm yog tib yam - ib tug swb nrog ib tug nkhaus ua rau cov iav.

Nyob rau hauv ib co tsheb nyob rau hauv PPC slider xwb hloov ntawm cov thawj ceev, thiab kuj muaj ib tug mus-rov qab. Lawv kuj tshwm sim yog hais tias phem, thiab muaj xws li ib tug thawj rov qab iav. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau ua kom lwm tus puas tsuaj.

thawj ceev rau lwm cov chaw kuaj xyuas thiab rov qab sib cais lawm thiab lawv menyuamuas sib haum mus rau txawv slides. Nyob rau hauv cov tsheb qhov teeb meem nrog rau lub xam nrog ntawm cov thawj ceev tej zaum yuav tsis tau reflected nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm lub rov qab.

Options, yog vim li cas cov thawj iav yog phem - ib tug ob peb. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog nyob ntawm txhua yam ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia yog vim li cas - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj xws li nws, tag nrho cov nrog los ntawm ib tug metallic rattle los ntawm lub thawv los yog tig rau tus ceev, tab sis tam sim ntawd keyboards tawm.

Tsis incorporation ntawm lub slider

Cia peb thawj xav txog vim li cas cov thawj iav yog phem thiab yog vim li cas rau nws yog qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov kis tau tus mob.

Feem ntau cov teeb meem nrog rau cov cruise yog nyob rau hauv lub retainer thiab swb. Cov tsos ntawm burrs ib ncig ntawm lub bore rau lub latch nyob rau slider tau yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog sunset pob retainer nyob rau hauv lub zawj. Thaum koj tsiv mus nyob rau slider latch rests nyob rau hauv hangnail thiab yuav kov tsis yeej nws tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb rau siab nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv no cov iav ntau los ze zog, tab sis tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub sib koom tes, thiab cov hniav ntawm ib tug iav mus rau lwm sib ntaus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub plawv dhia yuav ua tau kom flare cov hniav, thiab cov menyuamuas ntawm tus impossibility muaj yuav qhov tseeb hais tias vim tus ntxuag ntawm cov hniav yuav tsis tau los rau hauv txoj kev koom tes.

khob ceev

Yog hais tias nws yog muab rau, tab sis shuts sai sai, nws yog ua tau rau jam lub xauv nyob rau hauv lub muaj kev nyuaj siab txoj hauj lwm, yog li nws ua hauj lwm nws tsis tau. Nws tseem yog tau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas biases lub pob retainer. Yog tsis muaj tus quab yuam ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsis tau los tuav lub swb nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm.

Thaum tsim ib tug tseem ceeb rau siab thaum lub sij hawm fais fab kis tej zaum yuav khoov ib tug plug Cov menyuamuas. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, lub zog yuav tsis tau qoos tuaj mus rau hauv sib koom tes, thiab tus swb yuav tsis tau mus kom deb li deb li sai tau, uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog retainer nkag mus zawj.

Yog vim li cas rau lub xam nrog ntawm cov neeg pluag tej zaum yuav tsis yog installation backstage iav pob qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sib txuas lus tsis ua rau ib tug tag nrho cov iav koom tes.

Tshem tawm PPC tsis ua hauj lwm

Troubleshooting nrog lub gearbox yog tsim los ntawm tshem nws los ntawm lub tsheb, disassembly, troubleshooting qhov chaw, yog hais tias nws yog kuaj tau hais tias ib co ntawm lawv yog hnav tawm. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub xeev ntawm slides thiab clips. Yog hais tias lub slides pom burrs, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib cov ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub springs thiab khoom ntawm lub retainer. Lub springs yuav tsum lawm, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem kom tshem tau cov latch nyob rau hauv nws vaj tse nyob. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, hnav los yog puas qhov chaw yuav tsum tau hloov.

Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub selector diav rawg dabtsi yog khoov. Txawm tias ib tug me ntsis khoov tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov yooj yim ntawm switching kis tau tus mob.

Tom qab los ua ke, nws yuav tsum tau ua adjustable ua haujlwm. Yuav kom leej, cov raug txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov tis.

clutch malfunction

Feem ntau, yog vim li cas vim li cas cov thawj iav yog phem, tsis yog lub box nws tus kheej thiab lub clutch.

Niaj hnub nimno kis tau tus mob iav yog txawm peem rau nrog synchronizers, zog uas equalize lub ceev ntawm kev sib hloov, muab tau yooj yim ntawm nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes.

Txawm li cas los, cov thawj ceev synchromesh yog tsis nruab. Yog hais tias lub clutch "ua", nws yuav tsis ua nyob rau ntawm pedal cia li muab nws ua kom tiav txiav ntawm torque kis tau tus mob los ntawm lub cev muaj zog rau lub chaw kuaj xyuas.

Vim hais tias ntawm no txawv tshwm sim muab shafts thiab cov thawj kis tau tus mob iav, nyob rau hauv particular. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus coj lawv mus rau hauv kev koom tes yog ib qho nyuaj txaus, thiab tag nrho cov me nyuam no yuav ua tau li ntawd yog nrog muaj zog hlau hniav sib tsoo.

Nws yog tau hais tias cov kev ceev thiab lub tsheb heev, yuav tsis muaj los yog siv yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog tias ua tau los tseem koom lub iav, lub tsheb pib rau koj tsiv, txawm tias thaum tag nrho kev nyuaj siab rau hauv lub clutch pedal. Ib qho ntxiv feature ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau cov clutch yog hais tias lub tsheb jerks thaum lub sij hawm iav hloov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog ib co ntawm lawv yog tsis txawm peem rau nrog synchronizers.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub clutch?

Qhia ib tug malfunction ntawm adhesion, tsis thawv yuav pab tau lub tsheb cav. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ceev muffled engine muaj xws li ib qho yooj yim tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab thaum twg lub tau txais lub cev muaj zog heev muaj xws li thawj thiab rov qab iav, los yog txawm nws tsis tau muaj - yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov clutch.

Yog vim li cas hais tias cov clutch "ua", feem ntau nws yog cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev haum. Releaser yog nyob deb heev ntawm lub clutch tso tawm aperture los yog lub puab tsaig. Thaum cia li muab lub pedal kabmob yog tsis muaj peev xwm kiag li kov yeej ib tug uas disk ntawm tus qhev, thiab cov torque tseem yuav kis tau. Cawv lub clutch lub lag luam tau thiab muaj ntau heev coj thiab vim hais tias ntawm cov uas nws thiab pib ntawm "ua".

Hloov thiab clutch kho

Tus thawj tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau cov clutch, nws yog ua kom haum. Thaum sib txawv tsheb nws ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, tab sis tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm raug txo mus rau ib - nruab tso kev coj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib yam kev ncua deb ntawm lub diaphragm los yog cams.

Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawd tsis ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau muab rho lub clutch nrog ib lub tsheb, siv Troubleshooting thiab hloov lov qhov chaw. Tej zaum kuj muaj yog ib tug deterioration nrog lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov system Cheebtsam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho hloov lub clutch - tus tswv thiab qhev drives, qhov kev tso tawm cov kabmob.

xaus

Qhov saum toj no yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsheb nyuaj hloov zog. Txawm tias, raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv thaum pib, yog tias qhov kev tuav kis tau tus mob yog heev txhim khu kev qha, qhov ntau feem ntau tus txhaum kev phem tig rau ib tug clutch, tsis lub thawv nws tus kheej.