Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias: Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kev ua ntawm cov neeg laus?

Measles - ib tug txaus ntshai kis kab mob uas txhua xyoo ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tua pua pua txhiab tus lub neej. Tiv thaiv tiv thaiv no loj kab mob no yuav tsuas pab lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias. Yuav ua li cas siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ntev muab cia rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhua pias confrontation uas feem ntau sawv cev rau tus kab mob no, peb yuav to taub ntau.

qhua pias

RNA tus kab mob no xam tau tias yog mus yuav tus causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhua pias muaj ntau yam rau cov me nyuam tus kab mob, tab sis yog hais tias tus kab mob no kis unvaccinated neeg laus, tus kab mob no sau rau nws nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau complex daim ntawv no, tawm hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem. Kis tus kab mob no los ntawm hnoos, txham nrog hnoos qeev hais tus neeg mob, thaum lub sij hawm sib tham nrog cov qaub ncaug. Cov neeg mob yuav kis tau rau lwm txawm tias thaum nws tseem tsis xav tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, piv txwv li, lub ncu tus kab mob lub sij hawm. Lub tsuas tiv thaiv yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias. Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov lus nug ntawm kev txaus siab rau ntau yam. Guaranteed koj yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv rau 10-12 xyoo, yog li kws kho mob hais.

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau penetrated rau hauv lub tiv thaiv lub cev, tus neeg mob pib pom cov tsos mob ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam ua pa kab mob:

• ua npaws (kub txog li 40 degrees);
• scratchy, mob caj pas;
• hnoos qhuav, los ntswg qhov ntswg;
• tsis muaj zog, malaise;
• mob taub hau.

Cov nram no yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhua pias Tej nta:

• conjunctivitis thiab photophobia;
• mob loj heev o ntawm lub muag daj;
• buccal ua pob ua xyua tshwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hnub (whitish nplej zoo me ntsis zoo li semolina, uas ploj nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg);
• 4-5 hnub - ib tug ua pob liab vog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws tshwm thawj zaug rau lub ntsej muag, ces kis downward plaws lub cev.

Tau teeb meem ntawm qhua pias

Txuag los ntawm tus kab mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias. Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm, thiab yog li ntawd yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv unvaccinated cov me nyuam, thiab ntau ntau nyob rau hauv neeg laus qhua pias ua rau mob:

• tawv-raug rho tawm haujlwm los yog kab mob kab mob feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws;
• ntsws;
• sinusitis;
• keratitis (txhua txhua sis thib 5 ntawd tus neeg mob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm loses pom);
• meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis;
• otitis evstahiit (tom qab - tsis hnov lus);
• pyelonephritis.

Thaum qhua pias yog tsis muaj zoo antiviral kev kho mob. Txuag txiv neej xwb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej! Nyob rau hauv 0.6% ntawm cov neeg, qhua pias yog nyuab los ntawm lesion ntawm lub paj hlwb (encephalitis), thaum 25% ntawm cov neeg mob tuag.

Thaum yuav txhaj tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias yog tswvcuab nyob rau hauv ib tug teem sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm. Child txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1-1.3 lub xyoo. Revaccination yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo.

Vim lub fact tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv 2014 nyob rau hauv Russia tau coj mus rau loj txim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov pejxeem, nws tau txiav txim siab yuav txhaj tshuaj rau cov pejxeem. Lub teb chaws qhov kev pab cuam ntawm mus txog 35 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog yog tswvcuab free txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias. Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm zoo? Tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub grafted tib neeg nruab nrab yog resistant rau tus kab mob no mus rau 12 xyoo (tej zaum ntev).

Yuav ua li cas ua tau ib tug neeg laus tshaj li 35 xyoo? Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog rau txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis rau ib tug nqi. Monovalent tshuaj tiv thaiv xeem ob zaug nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm peb lub hlis. Yog hais tias ib zaug uas koj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhia cuj yuav tsum tau mus dua. Adult revaccination yog tsis nqa tawm.

thaum muaj xwm ceev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tsis hais txog ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj raws sij hawm thiab lub sij hawm, thaum muaj xwm ceev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• Nyob rau hauv lub hearth ntawm kab mob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau peb hnub, tag nrho cov neeg (dawb) nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Muaj unvaccinated cov me nyuam laus tshaj ib xyoo.
• Ib tug me nyuam mos yog hais tias tus niam yog tsis pom qhua pias tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Re-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus me nyuam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv yim lub hlis, thiab ces nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub.
• Thaum mus txawv teb chaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias yuav tsum tau ua ib lub hlis ua ntej lawm. Kev mloog yog ncaim mus Georgia, Thaib teb, Ukraine, qhov twg rau qhov kawg 3 xyoos muaj heev heev mob ntawm qhua pias tuag. Yuav ua li cas xyoo yog siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias, lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub teb cov kev pab. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum khij rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab qhov no yuav cia rau ntau xyoo tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm mus txawv tebchaws txawv teb chaws.
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov poj niam uas yog npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub, txij li thaum lub sij hawm hnub qhua pias heev txaus ntshai rau lub fetus.
• Cov neeg 15 mus rau 35 xyoo uas muaj tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yog hais tias lawv yog cov nyob rau tej pab (cov xib fwb, noj qab haus huv neeg ua hauj lwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm).

Qhov twg yog inoculated

Nrog rau cov kev taw qhia txog qhua pias tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li uas muaj tej yam kev cai, uas tsuas yuav tsum paub txhua leej txhua tus kws kho mob, raws li tau zoo raws li yuav ua li cas npaum li cas lub sij hawm yog siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias.

Cov me nyuam mos formulation nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 0.5 ml yog tswvcuab rau hauv lub subscapular cheeb tsam los yog me ntsis hauv qab no rau hauv nruab nrab feem peb ntawm cov txheej nto ntawm lub xub pwg.

Adult tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv rau hauv cov nqaij los yog subcutaneously rau hauv lub Upper feem peb ntawm lub xub pwg. Cov tshuaj no yog tsis pom zoo kom yuav muab nyob rau hauv lub gluteal cheeb tsam vim ntau heev subcutaneous rog. Tsis tas li ntawd undesirable ingress intradermally. Introduction to lub hlab ntsha yog nruj me ntsis txhob!

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib tug me nyuam thiab ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog daim ntawv sau tso cai. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov rejection uas muab los txuas, nws kuj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Txhua txhua xyoo, cov tsis kam yog tsim nyog los restructure.

Yuav ua li cas xyoo yog siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias

Yog li ntawd, rau tej lub sij hawm tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias peb tsis muaj zog yog zog tiv thaiv no txaus ntshai tus kab mob? Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov neeg laus, nruab nrab validity lub sij hawm kav 12-13 xyoo. Muaj tej lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm tau teev nyob rau hauv lub 10 lub xyoo. Yog hais tias koj delve rau hauv lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv ntau dua tob, nws yog tsim nyog los hais tias tag nrho ib lub zuj zus. "Post-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv" (muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws) rau txhua tus kev ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm ib tug neeg nws yuav yog 10 xyoo, ib tug neeg muaj 13 los yog ntau tshaj. cov ntaub ntawv tau sau cia thaum tus neeg mob tom qab 25 xyoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsom tshuaj rau qhua pias.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov tseeb hais tias yog hais tias koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis muab 100% guarantee ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Raws li cov developers ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, cia li hais tias koj muaj ib tug zoo npaum li cas sij hawm ntawm tau txais mob dua li cov uas tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yuav siv sij hawm nyhuv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias? Qhov no tshwm sim sai li sai tau raws li koj lub cev yuav tsim kev tiv thaiv (antibody) rau tus kab mob no. Nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov no tshwm sim tom qab 2-4 lub lis piam tom qab cuj. Txhua rooj plaub yog ib tug neeg.

Contraindications txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias

Yuav ua li cas siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias rau cov neeg laus, peb pom, peb yuav tsum to taub tam sim no yog dab tsi contraindications rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj. Qhov loj tshaj yog cov nram qab no:

• Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug xav tau, nws yog tsim nyog los tham nrog cov kws txawj.
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua rau cov neeg mob uas AIDS, HIV, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas muaj ib tug kab mob rau lub hlwb pob txha los yog lymphatic system.
• Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias no koj tau sharpened koj tej kab mob.
• Nyob rau hauv ntau ailments, cov kab mob kuj muab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua rau cov ntaub ntawv twb muaj ib zaug nws ua rau koj mob.
• Nco ntsoov sab laj ib tug kws kho mob yog tias cov tshuaj uas koj noj nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tshaj.
• Haum qe dawb.
• Malignancies.
• Intolerance rau tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub ib txwm txim ntawm qhua pias tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg laus

Cov neeg laus pib xav tias cov teebmeem ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv thawj hnub. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob mas mob ntawm lub qhov koob, lossis puas liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib tug foob. Tej tsos mob yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lwm yam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, rau Piv txwv li tiv thaiv kab mob siab B.

Ntxiv mus, nyob ntawm seb koj lub cev, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib, thiab ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum hnub, muaj nkees, qaug zog, muaj zog lub cev kub. Qhov no yog ib txwm vim hais tias koj lub cev pib tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias. Hais txog nws tus mob yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob, nws raug piav qhov ua rau ntawm kev mob kev nkeeg thiab yuav coj koj mus txog rau hnub tim, yuav ua li cas tau ntau xyoo yog siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias. Cov no yog cov ntsiab txim ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias, yog yuav los ntawm tag nrho cov li qub, noj qab nyob zoo neeg.

Tshwm sim los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaum muaj yog phiv tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib txhia yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau mob hnyav. Ntawm no nws tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob yuav tsis ua li cas. Lawv yog cov raws li nram no:

• Toxic tshua yuav tshwm sim 6-11 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kub taub hau, mob caj pas tshwm sim, muaj ib tug qaug cawv, ua pob zoo nkaus li. Lub sij hawm yuav kav tsib hnub, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm tej kab mob.
• Ntswj los yog-lub hlwb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. High kub thiab qaug dab peg manifestation. Feem ntau cov pediatricians tsis xav txog cov tsos mob los mob.
• Post-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv encephalitis. Cov tsos mob zoo li qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm lwm yam kab mob: kiv kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, xeev siab, tsis meej pem, ntxhov siab, convulsions, neurological cov tsos mob.
• Cov kev tsis haum rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Cheebtsam. Angioedema. Urticaria. Mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha.
• Exacerbation ntawm kev tsis haum cov kab mob. Bronchial hawb pob.
• Anaphylactic poob siab.
• Mob Ntsws Txheem Dej.
• Myocarditis.
• Meningitis.

Tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no, muaj ntau yam yuav qhia tau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev piam sij ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub. Muaj ntau ntawm cov kev phiv tshuaj formulated raws. Piv txwv li, ib tug yam tab kaum rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm encephalitis yuav tshwm sim ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug lab. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob ntawm qhua pias, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yuav ua rau kom ib txhiab lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yuav siv sij hawm nyhuv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias? Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev nws yuav tsim antibody (2 mus rau 4 lub lim tiam). Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsis xav tias kev phiv nyob rau hauv lub cev, ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los tus kws kho mob yog tsis tsim nyog.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas lub sij hawm yog siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias? Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm (10 mus rau 13 xyoo), koj yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob no. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, txawm yog hais tias lawv tshwm sim, dhau sai sai, ib tug ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav disastrous, txawm txoj kev tuag.

• Yog hais tias koj muaj tej kev phiv tshuaj, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Pab tiv nrog cov teebmeem ntawm symptomatic tshuaj: anti-tsis haum, anti-pyretic.
• Yog hais tias ib tug mob loj heev, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kho nws nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau ib tug corticosteroid cov tshuaj hormones.
• Yog hais tias koj raug cov kab mob mob, pab lawv paub daws tshuaj tua kab mob.

hom tshuaj tiv thaiv

Measles tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los ntawm nyob, tab sis heev tsis muaj zog txaus qhua pias tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, siv raws li monovalent tshuaj tiv thaiv (qhua pias) thiab ua ke (qhua pias, rubella thiab epidparotita). Tus kab mob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yuav ua tau kom lub cev tsis tau, nws tsuas muaj txhawb rau niamtxiv txojkev qhua pias-kev tshuaj. Feature ib tug nyob tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Rau cov tshuaj no yog tsis invalidated, nws yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib tug kub tsis siab tshaj 4 degrees.
• Tsis Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv puas lawm raws li cai tshwj xeeb.
• Tus qauv muaj ib tug qe dawb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib txhia neeg tsis haum tshuaj loj.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev kho mob rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv siv tshuaj domestic ntau lawm - kab mob ua qog, qhua pias tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ib tug monovalent qhua pias. Monovalent muaj tsawg dua sab tshua.

Peb pom yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias, uas muaj peev xwm muaj kev phiv, contraindications. Thiab tam sim no txog yuav ua li cas los npaj rau lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv coj qhov chaw raws li kev vam meej li sai tau.

Yuav ua li cas zoo dua laug sij hawm mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

• Los yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txig noj qab nyob zoo, nrog rau tsis muaj mob thiab ces cov SARS.
• Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, hom phiaj, yuav mus xyuas tus kws kho mob thiab tus me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov ntau ntsuam.
• Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv rau hauv peb hnub refrain los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas crowded qhov chaw, thiaj li tsis mus caum tej txawv teb chaws tus kab mob no.
• Kuv mus ua luam dej? Yog, tab sis tsis tshiav cov txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog zoo dua mus coj ib tug da dej es ib tug da dej.
• Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nkag rau hauv koj noj cov zaub mov ib co cov khoom tshiab, tais diav, tsis txhob ntxias tsis haum.

Yuav ua li cas siv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias? Ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm koj lub neej koj yuav ua tau twj ywm. Txaus ntshai tus kab mob yog tsis zoo li mus ntaus lub cev, vim hais tias koj, ua tsaug rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv qhua pias.