Tuam tsev ntawm lub Kazan Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye. Orthodox churches nyob rau hauv Moscow

Thaum nce mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab zwm txwv, thawj tus huab tais ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub Romanovs - tus huab tais Mikhail Fedorovich - xav perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws lub liberation ntawm Polish kev cuam tshuam, thiab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, kom mus pw tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Kazan Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Txawm li cas los, nws zoo teg num twb destined rau muaj li no tsuas nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej reign nyob rau hauv nws tus tub - Alexis. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov yug me nyuam ntawm nws thawj tus me nyuam - tub huabtais Dimitry.

Tuam tsev ntawm lub Kazan Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye

Keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias nyob rau hauv 1649 huab tais muab ib tug decree ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich churchwide veneration ntawm cov duab ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, qhia nyob rau hauv Kazan. Nws tsim nyog tau yog siv rau ntawm lub cib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl convent, Ntxiv, ua tau thiab raug fij tseg lub tuam tsev ntawm lub icon ntawm Kazan Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye - lub suburban lub zos, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug ntoo imperial palace. Nws siv tau ua tiav tsis pub dhau plaub lub xyoos.

Tuam tsev - lub cim xeeb ntawm yav dhau los yeej

Qhov no tsib-domed cib lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj hipped tswb ntauwd, kom dim luag unchanged. Muaj pov thawj hais tias nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm nws cov central lub taub hau yog ib tug inscription uas hais tias lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kazan Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm no thawj ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub xyoo pua, lub capture ntawm Kazan. Qhov no yog raws li keeb kwm chronology - lub peev ntawm tus Volga Tatars tau yeej nyob rau hauv 1552, ntsig txog, lub centenary ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no coincided nrog lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm.

Raws li rau cov ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj uas sawv rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej, nws tseem yuav hais tias nws los ua nyob rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua thiab yog hais nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm Kazan lub tsev teev ntuj tej ntaub ntawv. Lub tsev teev ntuj kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm no cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv lub yeej rog cuav Dmitry II. Nws yog ib lub cim xeeb ntawm lub ntiab tawm ntawm ib tug impostor ntawm Kolomna sim hawm caij nyoog tus huab tais rau tebchaws ib yam ntawm cov monument rau cov txheej xwm ntawm cov xyoo.

Tuam tsev - ib feem ntawm lub palace complex

Tus tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kolomna tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv lub sovereign lub palace thiab kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug them walkway los poj huab tais tus qhov. Qhov no twb ua noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau kev nplij siab thiab kev kab ntsab. Polish envoy, uas tau mus xyuas Kolomenskoye nyob rau hauv 1671, nyob rau hauv nws chaw muag mis nyuj, qhia txog ib tug series ntawm zaus, carpeted rau warmth thiab kev nplij siab muaj muted cov kauj ruam mus taug kev. Lawv tag nrho ntev yog tsib caug meters, dav - peb.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nta uas muab lub tuam tsev, muaj ntau heev li nyob rau hauv vaj tse ntawm no zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab XVII. Raws li rau ntau critics, lub meej mom ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub originality ntawm nws architectural kev daws teeb meem, thiab nyob rau hauv nqa mus rau zoo tag nrho yav tas los tsim ntaub ntawv.

Thaum kev tsim kho tiav, lub tuam tsev icons Kazan Niam Kolomenskoye muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom kim heev coj mus rau nws cov txheej xwm. Raws li ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub complex lub palace, nws twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nrag nplua nuj, kim fabrics thiab pua. Pw ua ke central ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab nws cov kev txwv tau sov so felt, thiab icons muab swaddlingband thiab phuam da dej. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv carved Kyoto, ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab masters.

Marian thaj neeb nyob rau hauv lub capital

Tsis ntev ua ntej lub tsev lag luam ntawm tus huab tais lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv Kolomna ua tau, thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Kazan icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Moscow rau liab Square. Nws zoo li yog tseem vim pib churchwide veneration ntawm tus dawb huv duab, pom lub miraculous. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thawj lub tsev twb tsa nyob rau hauv 1624. Siv cov kev faib twb nqa tawm nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm Dmitriya Pozharskogo rau no lawv cog lus. Tsis zoo li ntau ntaub ntawv hais txog lub neej ntawm ib tug patriot thiab nrog rau Russia, cov ntaub ntawv no yog los ntawm documentary qhov chaw.

Nws yog assumed tias, muaj muaj rau txog kaum xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj muab hlawv pov tseg, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ib tug tshiab kev tsim kho pib - ib tug cib. Lub tuam tsev no tau tsa at the expense thiab nyob rau behest ntawm lub pious sovereign Alexey Mikhailovich thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1834. Nws thiaj li lub tuam tsev ua lub architectural kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov square yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev cai dab qhuas chaw.

Txheej xwm ntawm lub xeem ob centuries nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj lub neej

Nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm lub tuam tsev lub neej ntws peacefully thiab tshee. Nws pheej rebuilt thiab tshiab nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm muaj myiaj hloov. Kuv spared nws thiab ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1812. Ib tug zoo heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev pib tshaj tawm txog lub tua neeg ntawm tus muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg, Huab Tais Ntuj hais nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv 1918, Patriarch Tikhon.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1936 ntawm tsoom fwv qhov kev txiav txim twb demolished as inappropriate Liab Square - ib qhov chaw rau pej xeem processions thiab koob tsheej. Ib tug lub rooj kiag coj noj coj ua los teem ib lub rooj sib txoos yuav nrog rau lub txais tos ntawm lub Tho, tab sis ceev lawv tus kheej kom lawv muaj ib tug pej xeem quav. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties, lub tsev teev ntuj twb rov raws li lub drawings thiab sketches ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Raws li zoo raws li lub tuam tsev ntawm lub icon ntawm Kazan Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye, nws zoo li qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws los ntawm Polish invaders.

Cathedral ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga

Ntxiv cov kev sib tham txog hwm dawb ceev no daim duab, ib tug yuav tsis nco qab txog lub tuam tsev of Our pojniam ntawm Kazan nyob rau hauv Kazan. Nyob rau hauv 1926 nws tau tag pov tseg, thiab rau ntau xyoo nws lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau siv rau tsev neeg xav tau kev pab, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv nws re-creation tau ua nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis xyoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ua ntej.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation yog heev nthuav. Nws yog txuam nrog rau cov tshaaj nyob rau hauv 1579 ntawm tus dawb huv duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Tom qab, los ntawm decree Ivana Groznogo Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw ib tug convent ua tau, qhov twg pw ib cav lub tsev teev ntuj - thawj ntawm cov loj pob zeb tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias tsis pub dhau no Muslim nroog txij ancient sij hawm selilos ntau Orthodox neeg. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias lawv twb koom nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm, thiab cov Volga yog ib qho tseem ceeb thauj lawv nrog uas melds ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj.

Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv 1595. Yog vim li cas rau kev hloov cov ntoo vaj tse ntawm cov pob zeb yog cov heev hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab lwm tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj. Nws tau undergone ib tug loj restructuring thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Empress Catherine II, thaum nws reconstruction raug tso tawm tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej reign, nyob rau hauv Paul kuv, twb kom meej demolished thiab rebuilt rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug paub thiab ntau niaj hnub tsim.

Nyob rau hauv lub post-revolutionary lub sij hawm lub tsev teev ntuj qhia txoj hmoo ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev vaj tse: nyob rau hauv thaum pib nws tau nationalized thiab siv rau tsev neeg xav tau kev pab, thiab ces pob tawg lawm. Thiab tam sim no pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws cov reconstruction. Tsis ntev lub Orthodox nyob ntawm Kazan yuav nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Qhov zoo ces, pej xeem cov nyiaj thiab lwm collections fwm ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm photographic cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim kho drawings, los ntawm kev uas no tsis yooj yim ua hauj lwm yuav tsum sau.