Tu-160 "Dawb Swan" - xaiv yaam missile-bomber

Keeb kwm yuav tsum tau qhia rau cov US cov tub rog coj noj coj ua uas tag nrho cov feem ntau kim thiab technically sophisticated project tsim los tso siab rau lub Soviet Union thiab tom qab ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, yog muaj lub siab xav los ua ib tug counter los yog muab ib tug symmetrical teb. Piv txwv li - Tu-160 "Dawb Swan" xaiv yaam intercontinental bomber bomber.

Tu-160 - cov lus teb mus rau lub B-1

Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-seventies, pib xeem qhov tshiab txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm technology nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. B-1 ruaj Rockwell thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug formidable tshuab, lub aircraft twb ua nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov niaj hnub yuav tsum tau tshaj aircraft technology. Kuj tsis paub meej geometry tis supersonic (Mach 2.2), 34 nyhav ib toos payload, qab nthab, tau siab tshaj 18 txhiab meters, tag nrho cov ntawm cov nta muab lub peev xwm los qhia rau ib lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 10 txhiab. Kilometers, 24 cruise cuaj luaj. Yog hais tias koj pom tau hais tias qhov no yog tsis txaus, koj muaj peev xwm dai sab nraum lub yim. Peb tes num twb advertised nrog ib tug tiag tiag American scale, qhov no ya cruiser yuav tsum tau plunge rau hauv ntshai heev thiab tag kev cia siab tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mus rau ib tug tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab, cov pej xeem ntawm lub USSR thiab lub Soviet cov tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv coj noj coj ua. Nyob rau hauv lub lig seventies intensified lub caj npab haiv neeg. Muaj tshiab high-tech kev hem thawj:

- neutron foob pob, rhuav tseg tag nrho lub neej muaj tsawg heev moj tej tawg yoj;

- cruise cuaj luaj ya tsawg thiab muab tsis cuag rau Soviet radar;

- tshiab xov xwm ntawm lub saum toj no riam phom B-1.

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam cov phau ntawv Magazine, ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws thiab Soviet, luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub American "Lancer" thiab nws cov yees duab. Tu-160 "Dawb Swan" nyob rau hauv 1981, tau los ua nws thawj davhlau, tiam sis los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm txog nws tsis qhia rau leej twg thiab cov dluab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine tsis sau.

Lub "os dej dawb"

Ob tug aircraft yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv tsos, Tupolev coj raws li ib lub hauv paus cov pov thawj American tswvyim. Plaub haib engine tsim ntsawj tag nrho afterburning txog li 100,000 kg, muab tso nyob rau hauv lub tis rau ob tog ntawm lub fuselage. Tab sis lub resemblance tsis txhob mus ua ib tug ntau npaum li cas haib Tu-160. "Dawb Swan" xaiv yaam bomber yuav nqa 45 tons ntawm payload, nws cov qab nthab -. 21 txhiab meters, thiab cov kab kev los ntawm nws cov davhlau tsis muaj refueling yog yuav luag 14 txhiab. Km. Ib yam li cov B-1, cov neeg coob muaj 4 tus neeg, raws li zoo li thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus los duty tshuab yuav nyob twj ywm aloft rau ntau tshaj ib hnub twg, nws muaj tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob ntawm kev nplij siab, xws li txaj, galley thiab lwm yam amenities rau nws. Lub Tu-160 "Dawb Swan" nws kev, tab sis tau accustomed lub npe yog tsis yog ib tug graceful aerodynamic kab, tab sis kuj cov xim, reflecting hnub ci tawg kom tsis txhob overheating.

Yuav ua li cas mus txiav lub "os dej dawb"

Nyob rau hauv 1991, lub Soviet Union tsaus muag, uas cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm pej xeem lub neej ntawm yav tas los Soviet cov pej xeem. Yuav kom ib tug loj raws li qhov kev tshwm sim cuam tshuam rau defenses republics hu constituted ib zaug xwb lub xeev. "Dawb Cov" Tu-160 tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob lub "tshav zaub" nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Ukraine yog 194 th tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, uas tau ua ntaj riam thaiv 19 units uas xaiv yaam bombers. Ib txhia xyoo lawv sawv kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv 1998 lawv pib txiav mus rau hauv seem hlau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm US senators, kaj siab lug tawm tswv yim rau qhov kev tshwm sim. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Ukrainian coj noj coj ua muaj ob tug. Firstly, nyob rau hauv lub lag luam thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm kim thiab complex aircraft twb tsis muaj nyiaj. Secondly, Ukraine, nrog nws uas tsis yog-bloc tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia tsis xav tau lub Tu-160 "Dawb Swan". Strategic riam phom massively pov tseg ntawm, tib txoj hmoo awaited silo launchers, thiab lwm yam hais txog lub USSR missile ntaub thaiv npog. Hlais muaj kaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab haib tshaj kev sib ntaus los aircraft nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Heroes ua "dawb kuab"

Cov tib yog vim li cas uas raug tua kaum units ib tug zoo kawg li aircraft ntawm Soviet lawm, yog ib tug txuag tau rau hauv seem uas yog cov cav tov ironically. Lawv hloov mus rau ib cov roj, uas Ukraine them tshaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi. Ntau tshaj $ 285 lab ntawm lwm cov nuj nqis tau? Six puas cruise missiles, yim "Bears" Tu-95 thiab tshuav yim Tu-160 "Dawb Swan". Strategic txheej txheem yog ib qhov chaw tshiab-raws li. Lawv los ua rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Engels, ib tug ancient Pokrovsky, nyob thoob plaws lub Volga los ntawm Saratov. Ib tug ntawm cov aircraft tseem nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej sau.

Los ntawm adopting nws "noog", Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam pov tseg ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug businesslike txoj kev. Machine yog nyob rau hauv zoo kev mob, yauv Modernization thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, ua nyob deb flights (nyob rau hauv 2008 nyob rau hauv Venezuela, piv txwv li). Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov li lub hiav txwv cruisers, tsuas yog lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov chav, tus kheej npe tom qab neeg nto moo, xws li cov General Yermolov, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Valery Chkalov thiab lwm tus neeg. Ntawm lawv yog cov "Ilya Muromets" thiab cov poj aircraft designer Andrei Tupolev.