Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Belgorod - ib tug tseem ceeb keeb kwm qhov chaw

Heraldry raws li ib tug science ntawm keeb kwm yuav pab khaws cia rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov lus tseeb thiab cov txheej xwm uas yav tag los. Vim lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab peb yuav kawm txog cov peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam regional koom haum ua teb thiab txog txoj hmoo ntawm lub zoo-paub cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab li ib tug keeb kwm qhov chaw

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia kom paub iconic thiab leb kos npe rau xa lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm, lub nroog, tsi. Lo lus "lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab" yog muab los ntawm cov Polish lo lus, nws txhais tau tias "qub txeeg qub teg."

Tivthaiv ntawm lub yeem yog ib feem ntawm lub emblem yog cov duab rau ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm lub - board. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov duab no yog lub emblem, tab sis lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab Emblem nws tus kheej tsis tau yuav tau, vim hais tias nws yuav ib tug tso cia los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam-hais txog ntaub ntawv, xws li, thiab sawv.

Belgorod - ib lub nroog nrog cov keeb kwm

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm lub nroog yog txuam nrog rau cov strengthening ntawm lub North hu ua kev sib hais haum uas sawv ze ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Vyazelitsy (nyob rau hauv North Donets) nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua X. Earthy kev sib hais haum sawv rau cov cwj mem av dawb toj rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab, txav mus ntxaum mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm waterways.

Pob zeb fortification ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug earthen fort nyob rau hauv Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua, hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntawm Crimean Tatars, nws ua tau ntau haib tiv thaiv - Belgorod tiv thaiv kab. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov yam ntxwv, thiab muaj ib tug keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Belgorod.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub loj loj Belgorod infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Belgorod. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm no tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb tsa Grigoriy Grigorevich Romodanovsky. Belgorod infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ua ib tug invaluable pab mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov tub rog teeb meem nrog Poland thiab Sweden, nrog rau cov tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog ua pib thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, uas coj Peter I.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, namely nyob rau hauv 1727, nws tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm Belgorod xeev, uas kuj hu ua lub Belgorod. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua (tom qab qhov hluav taws kub) lub nroog twb yuav luag tag rebuilt thiab los ua ib tug loj industrial thiab kev cai center ntawm Russia. Nws yog los ntawm cov Belgorod dragged overland tseem khiav mus rau Petersburg thiab Moscow los ntawm sab qab teb. Nyob rau cov kev mus ncig thiab imperial tug neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, los ntawm decree ntawm Lavxias teb sab President Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina lub nroog twb muab tsub lub title "Lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog lub Yeeb Koob" - rau nws pab mus rau lub yeej ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg siab phem. Yog-nyob rau hauv 1942, lub nroog tsis tau tsuas yog nyob, tab sis kuj struggled: nws ua haujlwm li ib tug underground koom haum, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub guerrilla pawg tau tsim.

Tag nrho cov keeb kwm tseeb yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub emblem.

Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Belgorod: tsim

Raws li ib tug nqi zog rau nws cov kev pab cuam mus rau lub Fatherland thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog thiab lub yeej ntawm Poltava, Peter kuv muab lub Belgorod neeg taug kev tso kom muaj kab muaj kev banner uas xub tshwm sim taws dav dawb hau thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav dag. Cov dluab nws thiaj li los ua ib lub cim ntawm Belgorod thiab los ua ib feem ntawm lub nroog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab.

Txawm li cas los, lawv twb precursors. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1712, los ntawm decree ntawm Peter kuv, ib tug xov tooj ntawm regiments, ntawm lawv lub Belgorod, yuav tsum tau los tsim nws Local cim. Coats of caj npab, cov no yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv regimental xim. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov Belgorod tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb ces xaiv cov duab ntawm ib tug ya ob tug taws dav dawb hau thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav running. Tom qab ntawd ib tug tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab peb saib dag. Hloov cov xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab semantic: thawj tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv cov regimental emblem meant yeej Sweden thiab dav dawb hau - khiav ntawm Russia, thiab tom qab ntawd dag tsov ntxhuav tuaj ua lub cim rau cov tub rog zaum ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

Pom zoo lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Belgorod nyob rau hauv 1730. Qhov no tshwm sim ua tsaug rau cov thawj tswv xeev ntawm lub nroog ntawm tub huabtais Yuriyu Yurevichu Trubetskomu.

Keeb kwm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Belgorod: piav qhia

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog ib tug ua daim hlau thaiv Fabkis zoo coated nrog ib daim duab floating qaib, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov golden domed dav dawb hau nrog orb thiab scepter nyob rau hauv nws claws - ib lub cim ntawm imperial Russia - thiab pw lub golden tsov ntxhuav. Qhov kawg cov duab tej zaum yuav muab txhais ob-muaj nuj nqis: raws li prostrate Sweden nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ua tsov ua rog, thiab raws li lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, rau nws lub zog, ua siab loj thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub yeej xwb Swedish tub rog.

lub ntaub thaiv npog yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: hauv qab - cov av yog ntsuab, uas txhais tau tias loj hlob, nyob mus ib txhis lub neej, txoj kev vam meej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog, abundance; sab saum toj - qhov ntuj - xiav, symbolizing txawj ntse thiab serenity, kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur. Tag nrho cov qhov tseem ceeb yog sov ua licas kev cob cog rua nrog lub valiant kev ua ntawm lub Belgorod tso kom muaj kab muaj kev thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo thiab lub keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub 300-xyoo hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Belgorod nroog emblem tau txais ib tug tshiab saib: lub Fabkis xiav ntaub thaiv npog xwm rampant kub tsov nrog ib tug protruding los ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm ib tug scarlet tus nplaig ntawm cov tsov ntxhuav hovers dawb (silver) dav dawb hau. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai (rau cov emblem) nyob rau hauv sab xis ces kaum ntawm ib tug dawb lub box nyob diagonally xiav ribbon ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Andreya Pervozvannogo, thiab nyob rau nws - peb ya noog zoo li nquab. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog crowned Tridentata ntauwd yas, tej zaum cov nyiaj thiab sib qhaib nrog ib tug liab sash, yog yuav Alexander. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub thaiv npog yog pw nyob rau hauv ob hla kub rauj.

Niaj hnub nimno lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab

Photo Emblem Belgorod, qhia hauv qab no, qhia tau hais tias peb ib tug heraldic cim nyob rau hauv nws cov xeem theem ntawm tsim. Saib ntawm cov niaj hnub nroog emblem yog kev cob cog rua nrog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub caij mus txog 1960, thaum nws los ua tsim nyog los rov pab tus regional emblem ntawm lub nroog, uas twb nrog los ntawm tsim tawm ntawm ib tug tshiab rau theem txaus siab nyob rau hauv heraldry.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txij li thaum 1968, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab Belgorod (project A. I. Grebenyuka) pib zoo li no: nyob rau hauv cov kob xiav teb ntawm lub Fabkis ntaub thaiv npog stands rau nws hind ob txhais ceg kub tsov nrog ib tug liab tus nplaig so far thiab saum toj no nws dai ib tug dawb (silver) dav dawb hau (saib pem hauv ntej) , uas yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav, cov lus, lub golden ob txhais ceg thiab beak. Tab sis lub qub duab ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm tshuav nws tus kheej Belgorod cheeb tsam.

Thiab raws li lub hloov tau mus rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Belgorod nyob rau hauv 1994, thaum nws tau pom zoo (los ntawm VV Aksenov), cov dav dawb hau muab ib ncig thiab ya txoj cai nrog hwm rau ntaub thaiv npog. Tus nqi ntawm lub xeev thiab lub nroog cim tsis tau overestimated. Thiab Belgorod emblem tseem ceeb rau peb thiab peb xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yog zoo: nws yog los ntawm ib tug heraldic kos npe rau, peb yuav kawm txog lub nroog lub keeb kwm thiab nws pab mus rau txoj hmoo ntawm Russia.