Tsheb log tsav tsheb: ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, lub pros thiab cons

Thaum lub caij, muaj cov tsheb nrog ntau hom drives. Qhov no yog lub hauv ntej, thiab ib tug tag nrho rov qab. Thaum xaiv ib lub tsheb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tus tswv tsev yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua. Feem ntau cov kev tsav tsheb xav mus yuav nws yog ib tug tu-tsav tsheb. Yuav ua li cas yog nws cov nta? Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

feature

RWD tsheb implies ib tug classic layout thiab kev tso kawm ntawm chav nyob. Lub cav thiab gearbox nyob longitudinally. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tswvyim. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj tsheb nyob cia li rear log-tsav. Tab sis nyuam qhuav muaj tau nyiam tsiv mus nyob rau pem hauv ntej-log tsav. Nws yog suav hais tias yuav tau ntau technologically advanced. Tab sis manufacturers xws li "BMW", "Mercedes" thiab lwm tus neeg tseem tsis kam "obsolete" layout.

ntaus ntawv

Tsheb-tsav tsheb tsis muaj ib tug transverse engine. Nws yuav siv ib tug yooj yim to taub daim duab. Ua ntej muaj yog lub engine, ces lub thawv, driveshaft thiab qag nrog differential. Tsis zoo li cov pem hauv ntej-rear-log tsav tsheb muaj ib tug ntau txawm hnyav tis. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub "tech" yog analogs hnyav yog tsis feeb meej nyob rau hauv ib tug taw tes. Li no, ib tug kom faib ntawm qhov ceeb thawj thiab loads.

Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam yog:

• Driveshaft.
• Tsheb qag differential.

Cia saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub caij.

Hydraulic Presses

Nws yog ib tug steel pas nrig ntawm cylindrical puab. Los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ncej yog txuas mus rau lub gearbox. Nyob rau sab tod los ntawm lub mechanism yog kev cob cog rua rau lub rear qag. Driveshaft nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog hais tias nws yog ib lub tsheb, tso saib ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov rau nws qhov kev tso kawm. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov hlau pas nrig yog tsis deformed rau lub pob zeb thiab asphalt. Driveline heev txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los, cov ntsiab teeb meem txhawj txog qav. Lawv yog lossi txhawm cia. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi hom ua rear-tsav tsheb. Tsuav txhob yog cov ShRUSovye compound. Lawv twb xub siv nyob rau hauv lub "Cornfield". Txawm li cas los Ulyanovsk "tshis" (UAZ 469) yog tseem siv tau raws li cov thawj tus ntoo khaub lig twb kev txuas.

rear qag

Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug txawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus choj. Nws yog qhov no mechanism tau txais torque los ntawm cov driveline. Lub rear qag differential yog kev axis. Lawv securely kev cob cog rua rau cov log tsheb. Thaum rotating driveshaft, nws lub ntsiab lub differential. Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, rotates lub log los ntawm tus ncej. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias hauv lub rear qag los ntub lub zog ntawm cov differential thiab semiaxes siv kis tau tus mob kua. Yog li ntawd hais tias nws tsis paim quav, nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog muab. Nyob rau ib co tsheb, lub rear qag no kuj recessed rau hauv lub cev, yog li ntawd lub mechanism yog tsawg puas. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov cov ho txo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab khau raj. Tab sis yog vim li cas ces yog tseem muaj rear-log tsav tsheb hom "BMW", "Infinity" thiab thiaj li nyob? Nws muaj nws tus kheej yog vim li cas. Cia saib dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm no hom ntawm tsav.

goodies

Tus thawj kom zoo dua - nws yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hood. Nws rear log tsav tsheb muaj ib tug ntau ntau vim hais tias ntawm lub uniform kev kho ntawm lub ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-log tsav, tag nrho cov ntshav yog sau nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment sab. Qhov no complicates lub txij nkawm ntawm lub tsheb. Lwm zoo dua - txoj cai hnyav tis. Nrog rau qhov no peb tau txais ib tug uniform load rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub qag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no hom ntawm tsav hau tsawg co rau lub kauj thiab lub cev xwb. Lub tshuab yog zoo kawg nkaus helm. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj yuav tau sau cov tshuaj drift. Tsheb qag rear-log tsav tsheb yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog hais tias koj tso cov roj, lub tsheb dua thiab yuav tau kho mus rau lub zog. Nws yog rear-log tsav rau drifting. Ua load nqa rau cov rear qag thiab rau pem hauv ntej ua ib tug tswj muaj nuj nqi. Los ntawm cov kis tau tus mob thiab lwm yam koj tsis hnov cov ntseeg, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib co tsheb nrog rau pem hauv ntej-log tsav. Lwm zoo dua - nws yog maneuverability. Cov kev siv tsis CV pob qij txha nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub log, thiab vim hais tias cov kev sib hloov lub kaum sab xis yog ntau dua. Qhov no yog heev pab tau thaum uas tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv tsheb los yog thaum chaw nres tsheb. Eversion lub rau tej tsheb yog 15 feem pua ntau tshaj li rau pem hauv ntej log. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov lub siab maintainability. Service yog cheaper npaum li. Tsis ceeb, coj mus muag tsheb yog tseem txawm peem rau nrog no hom ntawm tsav.

muaj zog ntawm dispersal

Yog no nam tshwj xeeb mloog. Nyob rau tej tshuab, ntau dynamic acceleration. Yog hais tias lub "dhau deb" nrog cov roj, nws yuav tau nyob rau lub caij pib ntawm ib tug nplua rear-log tsav tsheb. Thaum lub sij hawm no rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb yog rov qab. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm physics, lub rear qag load yog nce. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub log yog loj nuv. Lub tshuab grinds tsis, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej tsav. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub hwj chim ntawm lub cav - cov yog hais txog cov tib yam. Yog li ntawd, luag sib xeem khiav siv xwb tsheb nrog rear log tsav.

shortcomings

Tus tsim assumes hais tias ib tug plurality ntxiv ntshav. Qhov no universal sib koom tes, choj, txawv, qag ncej. Thaum torque kis tau tus mob rau pem hauv ntej-log tsav yog txaus mus thov qhov-tshaj tawm kev sib koom. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi rau tej tsheb yog dog dig dua. Tom ntej no - yog muaj kua ntau ntau. Lub differential yog siv txog ob litres ntawm kis tau tus mob roj. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 30 txhiab kilometers. Nyob rau hauv SHRUS tib roj ntim rau lub neej. Yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Yog hais tias tus choj yog ntws, nws yog heev phem. Thaum uas tsis muaj ntau ntau cov lubrication differential hniav hnav paub ntxiv. Thiab tus nqi ntawm ib tug choj tshiab, txawm nyob rau hauv lub domestic UAZ tsis tsawg tshaj li 40 txhiab rubles. Lwm drawback - nws yog ib lub xub ntiag ntawm protrusions nyob rau hauv lub alarm rau lub PTO ncej thiab rear qag.

On-txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug los daus txoj kev los yog ib tug av log tsav tshuam loses. Log thawb lub tsheb los ntawm qab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws "digs" nws daus cuab. Lub tsheb pib khawb. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov tsheb nce permeability yog siv (tsis muaj, tsis rau pem hauv ntej), thiab cov plaub-log tsav. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov xub ntiag ntawm ob choj thiab faib lub thawv qauv ntau npaum li cas complicated. Qhov no entails kim kho Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm struts, nws yog tus thawj coj.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm lub tsheb rear-log tsav?

Raws li peb tau hais tias ua ntej lawm, qhov no yog tam sim no tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kim tsheb. Qhov no German "BMW" thiab "Mercedes", "Jaguar", "Infinity", "Maybach" thiab ib txhia Japanese tsheb "Toyota" thiab "Nissan". Cov domestic yog "Volga" thiab cov classical qauv Vaz. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov coj mus muag tsheb. Nyiaj tsheb nrog hom tsav yog tsis ua.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, peb pom cov nram qab-tsav yam ntxwv. Dua li ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub rival pem hauv ntej, nws yog tseem tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm coj mus muag tsheb. Tom qab tag nrho, ntawm no yog ib tug ncej qauv. Thiab ua qhov hauv qab tus choj thiab Hydraulic tsuas ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo - cov av clearance ntawm lub tsheb pub rau lawv siv tsis muaj ntxiv ntau.