Tsawg monarchy

Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm no daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv, lub monarchy, pib nrog tus qhev system. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm, nws muaj evolved thiab ua ib tug loj feudalism. tau nws cov tsoos nta tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv lub bourgeois zej zog.

Cuaj kaum, tus monarchy tseem tshwm sim. Nws tau hloov ntau heev, tab sis lub ntsiab nta xam qhovkev rau hauv nws, yog muaj.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm no hom ntawm tsoom fwv - ib tug tsawg monarchy, nws yog suav tias yog yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub zoo tshaj plaws lub xeev hwj chim yog muab faib nruab nrab ntawm tus huab tais thiab los ntawm lwm tus ib los yog ntau tshaj kabmob. Piv txwv li Parliament nyob rau hauv lub UK los yog lub Zemsky Sobor nyob rau hauv imperial Russia.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug tsawg monarchy ua rau ib tug peculiar duality ntawm lub xeev hwj chim, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov huab tais ua tau thiab raws li txoj cai ywj siab ntawm lub "parliament" - thiaj li hu ua collectively lub nruab nrog cev uas txwv nws cov hwj huam. Txawm li cas los, tus huab tais yog feem ntau yuam kom reckon nrog Parliament, nws muaj cai mus taw rau tsoom fwv, cov cab kuj lav rau nws, txawm li cas los, cov ua hauj lwm ntawm no tsoom fwv yuav ua tau raug rau kev sib tham los yog thuam ntawm nws nyob rau hauv Parliament.

Txawm li cas los, ib tug neeg sawv cev lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog xws li ib tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv, raws li ib tug limited monarchy, acquires tswj kev khiav dej num, kev hais lus li zakonosoveschatelnogo lub cev nrog txoj cai uas tus kav yuav tsum tau suav hais tias. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub huab tais yuav muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov parliament ntawm lub teb chaws: nws muaj peev xwm kom ib tug txiav npluav on cai los ntawm nws, taw deputies yaj parliament.

Limited monarchy yog ntawm ob hom: tsab kevcai tswjfwm hauv los yog parliamentary thiab ib tug dualist. Nws thawj variant yog distinguished los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub cai monarchical hwj chim yog txwv los ntawm Parliament, thiab cov thawj - tus tsoom fwv.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no daim ntawv ntawm kev tswj tsis hais cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov huab tais tej luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Nws muaj ib tug loj txaus ntau yam ntawm txoj cai, piv txwv li, cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm martial txoj cai los yog ib lub xeev ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, txoj cai mus rau ib tug tshaj tawm ua tsov ua rog los yog nws txiav, thiab lwm yam Txawm li cas los, coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws cov nta huab tais ua tau tsuas yog thaum nws yog tiag tiag rau hauv lub xeev nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai.

Qhov no tseem hu ua ib tug tsawg monarchy thiab kev cai, rau qhov yog vim li cas tias lub hwj chim ntawm lub huab tais yog txwv los ntawm lub xeev cov kevcai tswj. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv sawv los ntawm cov kev ua ntawm tus huab tais yuav ua zoo tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo los ntawm lub parliamentary feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus huab tais yog suav tias yog ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov neeg, rau Piv txwv li, tus poj huab tais ntawm ces.

Niaj hnub no, zoo tag nrho cov European monarchies yog parliamentary los yog kev cai Spain, Great Britain, Holland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, etc.

Dualistic limited monarchy yog txoj kev hloov los ntawm ib tug tsis mus rau ib tug parliamentary system. Lub division ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tswj yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw thawm xyoo raws li txoj cai ntawm lub parliament thiab cov huab tais. Yog li, lub huab tais governs lawv lub teb chaws los ntawm taw los ntawm nws thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub luag hauj lwm rau nws raws li tsoom fwv enacts cai nyob rau hauv no Parliament.

Wb sim rau kev tsom xam cov uas twb muaj lawm sib txawv ntawm ib tug parliamentary monarchy thiab nws zoo - dualistic. Nws yog tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug dualistic monarchy lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev - lub huab tais - yog deprived ntawm tag nrho cov PatientsÕ lub hwj chim. Whereas nyob rau hauv parliamentary los yog kev cai huab tais yog deprived ntawm tib ob PatientsÕ thiab executive powers.

Dual monarchy txuam nrog rau revolts los ntawm lawv cov tsos nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub 18th thiab 19th centuries, uas yuav tsum tau txwv tsis pub cov cai ntawm cov monarchs opposed to absolutism.

Piv txwv ntawm tsawg dualistic monarchies hnub no yog Nepal, Kuwait.