Thesaurus - slovar- no "cov khoom muaj nqis"

Thesaurus - ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus nrog advanced nta. Lo lus "Thesaurus" tuaj mus rau hauv peb lub neej nyuam qhuav. Nws yog ib yam uas txawv teb chaws keeb kwm thiab lub pob ntseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab-hais lus neeg yog pom raws li txawv txawv. Yuav kom ib co nws tseem zoo tsis thiab to taub tsis tau, thiab txawm tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm tej zaum hnov lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi "tuzuarus". Thiab ib tug neeg nws tau ntev tau accustomed. Sim kom paub tseeb nws yog dab tsi, qhov twg tuaj thiab yog dab tsi koj xav tau.

Lub etymology ntawm lo lus "Thesaurus"

Lo lus ntawd yog ib yam uas Greek keeb kwm thiab cia translates li "cov khoom muaj nqis." Ameslikas meant zoo tib yam Thesaurus phau ntawv txhais lus, sau kom tiav nrog semantic kev sib raug zoo, thiab txiav txim seb lub grouping ntawm cov lo lus thiab tawg rau ob lo lus no. Consonance ntawm cov lus uas muaj ntau cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm dinosaurs los ua lub hauv paus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm memov, logos, duab, qhov twg lub Thesaurus tshwm raws li ib tug nabqa tsiav, nyeem ib phau ntawv los yog hnav tsom iav. Tam sim no peb muaj peev xwm hais tias cov dinosaur los ua ib lub cim phau ntawv txhais lus.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais

Nws twb xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1852 nyob rau hauv ces. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb rov tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1962. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub editorship ntawm P. M. Rodzheta thiab muaj 1040 txhua, nrog 240 txhiab lus faib tshaj nws. Los ntawm thesauri yog zoo heev thiab tsua dictionaries, piv txwv li, phau ntawv txhais lus Ozhegova muab qhia semantic tsis txog txhua yam ntawm lub ze li pua pua txhiab ntawm cov lo lus. Nyob rau hauv lub 70-ies. lub xyoo pua xeem yog tus muaj koob meej ntawm cov lus qhia nqi Thesaurus. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus, uas cim lexical units - piav qhia.

piav qhia

Nws txhais li cas Thesaurus piav qhia? Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog dab tsi lawv rau? Nrog lawv pab nws yog tau mus nqa tawm tsis siv neeg nrhiav tej yam uas documentary ntaub ntawv. Txhua txhua lo lus nyob rau hauv no phau ntawv txhais lus yog synonymous kov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub teev xeem-meej thiab associative kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1973, "Cov ntaub ntawv nqi Thesaurus rau computer 'rau txhua descriptor muab ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus nkag teb chaws, uas teev txhais, xeem kev, associative piav qhia. Qhov no yuav pab kom to taub txog qhov associative mus. Nrog cia ntaub ntawv nqi yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub descriptor thov code kuj muaj ib tug semantically txog lus. Thesaurus - ib qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau koj mus rau ntsiab kev associative kev sib raug zoo hais txog ib yam kev kawm cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob - lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub twj paj nruag - raws li ntsuas los ntawm chav tsev. Yog li, cov neeg siv muaj lub sij hawm kom tau informatsyyu tsis tau tsuas yog morphology, lub ntsiab lus, etymology ntawm lo lus, tab sis kuj hais txog nws cov kev siv ntawm nws yam tshwm sim, cov kev terminology. Thesaurus - ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog los mus pab cov feem ntau tag thiab tej ntaub ntawv.

Thesaurus nyob rau hauv Philology

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "Thesaurus" nyob rau hauv lub sab kev txiav txim zoo hais txog ib tug ua kom tiav hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov system ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm kev muaj tiag, uas muaj ib tug neeg cov ntaub ntawv nqa los yog pab pawg neeg ntawm muaj. Cov nyiaj no yuav siv sij hawm lub receiver zog rau cov lus qhia ntxiv. Thawj Thesaurus lub sij lub possibilities ntawm lub receiver thaum tau txais semantic ntaub ntawv. Cov tswvyim no yog suav tias yog tsis tau tsuas yog linguists. Nws yog nthuav thiab tshwj xeeb los ntawm lwm teb. Piv txwv li, nws yog ntshai los ntawm psychologists. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib yam uas txaus siab rau cov neeg uas tsim lub system, nruab nrog artificial txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus kev tshawb xav thiab Sociology kev sib raug zoo xav zog Thesaurus rau cov tib neeg thiab tej pawg neeg uas pub kev nkag siab raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug commonality ntawm thesauri.

Thesaurus nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub

Lub sij hawm nkag mus rau hauv ntau yam kev txhais. Qhov tseem nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov chaw uas muaj arisen nyob rau hauv ciam cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm. Cob phum complementarity, variability, kev vam meej muab nws ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv ib cov tswv yim kev nkag siab, tib yam Thesaurus - ib tug haumxeeb uas muab nyob rau hauv vzaimosodeystviya nrog rau lwm cov, cov nqi ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo kev kawm. Cias muab, nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse, lo lus thiab cov duab me nyuam yog ib feem ntawm cov uas twb muaj tiag.