Technopolis - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus ... "technopolis" nyob rau hauv ntau yam spheres ntawm lub neej

Megapolis, Technopolis - yog lub Greek lo lus rau heev niaj hnub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, cov ntsiab lus tau nyuam qhuav pib los mus siv. Thiab yog hais tias rau tag nrho cov metropolis luaj lub Technopolis - lo lus yog kuj tsis tshua muaj thiab yog li ntawd tsis yog txhua txhua ntshiab.

Nws tsis yog ib tug tshiab innovation

Raws li yog paub zoo tias, "txoj cai" nyob rau hauv Greek - nroog. Lub prefix "techno" hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Kev nroog. Yuav ua li cas to taub no? Nws yog ib lub nroog uas muaj ib tug tsim kev infrastructure? Muaj lub nroog? City-lub-kos duab, cov khoom ua si nrog electronics, thiab lwm yam kev xav ntawm technology?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb techno nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsis yooj yim dua. Lawv muaj nyob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, paub tag nrho txog lawv. Cia li ua ntej lawv raug hu ua tsis yog li ntawd zoo. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb technopolis - qhov no yog qhov ib txwm scientific lub zej lub zos. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yog ib tug txaus pes tsawg tus, thiab tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub teb chaws ib tug loj ib feem ntawm no legacy pub Russia.

Yuav ua li cas yog Technopolis?

Technopolis - ib lub nroog teem rau science thiab technology tshiab. Private thaj complex, nkaus teem rau science thiab tsuas yog nws. Sawv xws technopolises nyob ib ncig ntawm nyuab high-end systems. Nws yuav yog tsev los yog kev tshawb fawb chaw ntawm ntau yam specializations, tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kev khoom nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm scientific cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub technopolis yog ib co zoo ntawm high-tech cov tub ntxhais.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm no point ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zaum yuav tsum tau feeb meej. Nrhiav cov neeg nyob ntawm ib tug muab thaj av ntawd yog lub xov tooj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb neeg ua hauj lwm tsis tau yuav tsum tau profile. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau caw, tsis yog rau short-term ua hauj lwm daim ntawv cog lus thiab tsis tu ncua. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab vaj tse nyob. Zaum - cov tib neeg, lawv muaj cov tsev neeg thiab cov me nyuam, lawv yuav khoom noj thiab tej yam uas, tau muaj mob, mus rau lub theaters. Li ntawd, cov technopolis yog muab nws cov pej xeem uas muaj txhua yam koj xav tau. Kindergartens, cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov khw, ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsev thiab cov koom haum. Technopolis - ib tug ua tiav kev cai, tsev neeg, thaj, scientific, muaj, kev kawm ntawv cheeb tsam, tsim los rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov niam txiv lub tuam txhab ua hauj lwm.

Silicon hav

City-techno nyob thoob ntiaj teb. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - lub legendary Silicon Valley. Ua ntej, Stanford University twb nrhiav tau, thiab ces, 10 xyoos tom qab - Science thiab Technology Park. Los ntawm 1960 twb muaj 25 chaw ua hauj lwm tuam txhab uas muag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv siab technology heev dua lwm yam. By 1980, cov chaw ua si ntawd twb 36. Kev tshawb fawb chaw thiab lub chaw soj nstuam tau nrhiav ib thaj tsam chaw, qhov tsim nyog infrastructure, thiab muaj ib tug zoo-paub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no technopolis. lub xeev cov nyiaj them yug qhov kev pab cuam ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no.

Hais tias tsoom fwv yuav tsum xav nyob rau hauv high-tech kev tshawb fawb Californian ua lag ua luam.

muaj txiaj ntsim science

Tax zam thov tsuas rau cov tuam txhab uas koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm, thiab ntau lub npe tau seized nyob rau hauv no loophole, sim kom txo tau cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Lawv muab loj kev txiav txim lub koom haum lub chaw soj nstuam thiab kev tshawb fawb chaw kom tau ib tug muab ob npaug rau cov nyiaj poob haujlwm: txo se thiab muaj zog nws tus kheej kev siv technology tshiab tuition.

Institutions tam sim no qhov teeb meem yog tseem pab tau heev: nyiaj txiag kev nqis peev uas thiab loj loj kev txiav txim tso cai rau nyiam cov zoo tshaj plaws txuj ci thiab nthuav cov kev tshawb fawb puag.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab yeej lub xeev. Yog, nyiaj tau los ntawm taxation ntawm entrepreneurs yog qis. Txawm li cas los, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob, them businessmen, coj mus rau kev thiab hauj leap. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, lub tebchaws United States yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm electronics thiab programming, thiab billions thiab billions ntawm cov nyiaj txhua xyoo.

Japanese techno

Nrog cov creation ntawm Silicon Valley, lub ntiaj teb no tau pom tau hais cov kev pab cuam ntawm xws li ib lub koom haum ntawm scientific thiab cov kev txheej txheem. Techno pib tshwm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj chaw. Britain, Fabkis, Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim Teb, Malaysia, Thaib teb. Tshwj xeeb scale txawv technopolises Nyiv. Qhov no lub teb chaws muaj nuj nqis ib tug loj lub teb chaws los yog natural resources. Muaj nowhere mus rau qhov chaw loj-scale lawm, thiab cov uas twb muaj lawm tej chaw twb mus txog lub qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev loj hlob mus thiab yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm los tsim ntxiv lawm. Yuav tsum tau tsis ntau tab sis ib tug zoo leap. Lub tswv yim ntawm Technopolis rau no mus kom ze yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Tsoom fwv mus rau cov pov thawj txoj kev - tau cog lus tias se lov. Lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj tau tsis nyuaj scientific kev ua ub no uas yuav tsum tau tsim techno neeg. Prefecture thov mus rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities nrog ib tug thov rau kos li kev npaj rau lub creation ntawm tshwj xeeb techno. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yaam num thiab tau txais cov lus cog tseg se so thiab subsidies.

Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas rau Nyiajpoom Teb zavevala ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm electronics thiab tib neeg hlau.

Akademgorodok USSR

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR scientific zos thiab Akademgorodok muaj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tab sis txhua txhua ib tug ntawm lawv - lub tiag tiag technopolis. Moscow tau them ntau xim rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws. Chaw technology, piv txwv li, txawv monstrous naukoemostyu thiab kev pab noj. Thiab qhov no teb ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub USSR them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim. Txhua lub community launch site - txhiab tus kws tshawb fawb, kaum ntawm txhiab tus neeg ua hauj lwm. Qhov tiag technopolis uas muab lub complex scientific thiab industrial complex.

Muaj Akademgorodok koom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab kev kho mob uas, scientific zos nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob physicists, chemists, engineers. Yog, cybernetics nyob rau hauv lub USSR suav hais tias yog loj leeb ntxhais capitalism. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias science yog tsis tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyiaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau yeej ib txwm constituted ib tug tseem ceeb kev faib ua feem ntawm expenditure ntawm pej xeem cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, ib lub koom haum ntawm scientific ua hauj lwm yog txawm zoo dua. Nyiaj txiag pab rau tej thaj chaw ntawm science, ua lag ua luam yog kiag li tsis interesting, tsis cog lus cov nyiaj tau los nyob rau hauv lub yav tom ntej. Pab Academgorodoks USSR inhabitants ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm science yog invaluable.

"Skolkovo" peb tes num

Tam sim no tus tshiab technopolis tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Moscow, los yog es, lub Moscow cheeb tsam, yuav lub rooj zaum ntawm ib tug loj heev kev tshawb fawb complex, uas yuav ntiav txhiab tus kws tshawb fawb. Peb tes num los tsim ib qho analogue ntawm Silicon Valley nyob rau hauv Skolkovo tau ntev tsiv los ntawm lub tswv yim yuav tsis nyob ntev mus rau lub realization theem. Qhov no yuav ua tau qhov loj tshaj plaws scientific thiab txoj kev center nplooj siab rau cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm high-tech electronics thiab qhov chaw tshawb kawm.

regional kev loj hlob lub tswv yim yuav qhov qee ntawm ntau yam pauv loj sums rau tej yaam num. Yog, lub chaw yuav tsum tam sim ntawd kev pab nyiaj txiag ntawm lub xeev, ib tug ntau. Thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ntau ceev tshaj li siab technology. Tab sis, raws li qhov kev paub ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, nws yog - ib tug erroneous txoj hauj lwm. Sib piv cov nqi nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau raws li zoo raws li qhov yuav tsum tau faib ib feem ntawm lub grain rau sowing. Tau, koj yuav noj tam sim no - tab sis, ces kuv yuav muaj tsis muaj dab tsi rau sau.