Submachine phom "Uzi": cov duab, nta, ntaus ntawv

Uziel gal (1923-2002) tau yug los Hlis ntuj nqeg 15, 1923 nyob rau hauv Weimar, lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab Ameslikas ris lub npe ntawm Gotthard iav. Tom qab 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov Nazis tuaj rau lub hwj chim, thiab lub tsim txom ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Gottardo hmoo nyob rau hauv 1933 mus ncig teb chaws mus rau lub UK thiab ces, nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv Palestine, nyob rau hauv Kibbutz Yagur, qhov twg nws tau txais ib lub npe tshiab.

patriot Ixayees

Paj nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm riam phom los ntawm Galya sawv los ntawm thaum yau, thaum nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 15 xyoo, nws tau tsim ib tug tsis siv hneev tua tav toj. Tsis ntev nws vsupil nyob rau hauv "teg", ib tug neeg tseem ceeb chav tsev ntawm lub Israeli underground pab tub rog raws li ib tug engineer-gunsmith. Nyob rau hauv 1943 nws raug ntes los ntawm cov British tub ceev xwm rau lub txhaum cai tsheb thauj mus los ntawm riam phom thiab raug txim mus rau 6 xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Tom qab pab 2 xyoos 6, GAL mus nyob rau hauv lub IDF - cov tub rog ntawm lub tshiab tsim lub xeev - mus sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv tsov rog rau kev ywj pheej.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1940 lub tuam txhab Ixayees tub rog Industries (IMI) - hu ua underground, thiab tam sim no cov hauj lwm Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm caj npab ntawm Ixayees - muab ob engineers los tsim ib tug dlej tsim riam phom rau cov Israeli cov tub rog, mas rau cov kev hloov ntawm ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam sub-tshuab rab phom STEN. Cov designers tau tub ceev xwm ntawm lub IDF lieutenant Uziel gal thiab Gen. Haim Kara, lub taub hau teeb riam phom seem.

Czechoslovak kev tshoov siab

Tsis yog tus twg lub engineer tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab nqus, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsib kev tshoov siab yog cuab kev. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1940s ib Czech chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm phom Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka pib raug ib lub series submachine phom CZ. Lawv muaj 2 nta. Magazine yog tso ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub rab yaj phom tuav, thiab tsis cais nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus txhais khwb. Qhov no tso yog ua tau los ntawm virtue ntawm ib tug thib ob nam ntawm rab phom. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, pem hauv ntej ntawm lub valve cover thiab muaj ib tug tubular rear ib feem ntawm lub thoob nrog txhaj koob tshuaj thiab chambering lub cartridge. Tsaug rau nws, muaj tseem yog ib tug yuav tsum tau tswj shutter loj rov qab, uas txo lub zuag qhia tag nrho ntev ntawm qhov riam phom.

Txhiab tus CZ exported rau lub Middle East, xws li cov Yixayee, qhov twg lub sub-tshuab rab phom yog cov kev tshoov siab rau Galya thiab Kara. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo 1950, ob lub designer hais ib tug riam phom rau kev sib tw kev ntsuam xyuas. Kar tsim 9mm qauv K-12. Zoo li CZ, nws muaj nyiaj dawb telescoping ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab mos txwv mov ntawm 20- los yog 40-round magazine tso rau hauv lub rab yaj phom tuav. Nws tau ib tug riam phom - ib tug yooj yim mus use thiab muaj siab zoo. Ironically, nws yog nws teeb meem. Rau ib tug hluas lub teb chaws nrog ib tug tsim kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm K-12 yog kim heev kev xaiv.

Pheej Yig thiab muaj lus zoo siab

Tsim Galya ua hauj lwm rau cov ntsiab cai, tab sis raws li pheej yig thiab sai sai stamped hlau siv, tsis yuav tsum tau K-12 tolerances. Qhov no yuav tsub nws lub zog thiab kev cia siab thaum uas siv nyob rau hauv teb tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov chaw uas nws tau tsawg tshaj li 12, uas txo nqi ntau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1951, ib tug tag nrho ntawm 12 K-12 thiab 5 "Uzi" tau kuaj endurance thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv hnyav suab puam tej yam kev mob. Noj rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam submachine phom "Uzi" (pictured) muaj pov thawj qhov ntshiab khiav, thiab nws tau xaiv rau ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob.

Gal patented ib tug riam phom nyob rau hauv 1952, muab txoj cai rau zus tau tej cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci rau cov neeg Ixayees, thiab submachine phom "Uzi" twb muaj ntxiv kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub teb. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1954, artillery thiab kev pab muab tso rau ib tug txiav txim rau zus tau tej cov 8,000 riam phom thiab 80,000 khw. Tsim Uzielya Galya twb muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab.

Submachine phom "Uzi": ib tug ntaus ntawv

Gal tau tsim ib tug revolutionary riam phom. Lawv ib qho yooj yim los tswj thaum lub sij hawm tua × 19 9-hli Luger cartridges nrog 600 rounds ib feeb. khw kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv lub rab yaj phom tuav tsiv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub xibtes, uas ua rau nws tau mus tua nrog ib txhais tes. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no arrangement yog intuitive recharging thaum hmo ntuj los yog thaum lub sij hawm khaus sib ntaus - tub rog txaus yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm 'txhais tes pom tes'. Submachine phom "Uzi" yuav rhuav nyob rau hauv vib nas this, thiab ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm Cheebtsam yog conveniently nyob rau hauv lub teb - yog li tsawg caij nyoog ntawm poob ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej.

Lub mechanism ntawm lub

"Uzi" - ib tug riam phom nrog ib tug dawb telescopic zatvorom.Kogda submachine phom loaded thiab cocked, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm sear qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. By nias tus txhais yog tso tawm thiab nws txav rau pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, niag lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub cartridge lub ntug ntawm lub lub tes tsho los luj. Raws li regards zog ntawm tus cartridge qhia lub sab yog tsa thiab qhia mus rau hauv lub chamber, tawm hauv lub khw. Lub tubular feem ntawm lub valve cover bore. Thaum no tus taw tes sawv ejectors thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub lub tes tsho nkag rau hauv lub so ntawm lub kaw mechanism cov lus firing pin. Raws li cov shutter nres striker ntaus primer ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv lub tes tsho.

Yuav tsum tam sim no raug tshem tawm thiab muab pov tseg tas cartridges thiab reloading ua. Cov pa roj siab tsim thiab rov qab siab nyob rau hauv lub breech, qhov loj uas yuav ua rau lub tes tsho dawb paug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kom txog rau thaum lub mos txwv tawm hauv lub thoob thiab lub siab poob qis mus rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg theem. Tom qab ntawd, shutter pib nws cov lus nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab, rub lub recoil caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub ejector tes tsho clamps rau lub hauv paus, tuav nws nyob rau hauv lub breech thaiv kom txog rau thaum nws yog dej ntws yaug nrog lub rear nto ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub receiver. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub ncaws mechanism ntawm lub cartridge ntaus hauv av, tig ib ncig ntawm lub extractor thiab thawb lub liner los ntawm lub paug qhib. Thaum lub shutter mechanism tsiv yav dhau los lub khw kawg caij nplooj ntoos hlav pushes cartridges li los npaj nws rau lub shooting.

hluav taws kub regimes

Lub shutter mechanism tsiv rov qab mus txog rau thaum nws los txog rau lub tsheb ntawm cov receiver, thiab ib tug rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis noog tseem ceeb siab. Ces caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib tsiv mus nyob rau ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau pem hauv ntej. Submachine phom "Uzi" muaj peb hom kev hluav taws kub muab los ntawm ib tug swb tes hloov qhov nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub rab yaj phom tuav. Nws muaj peb txoj haujlwm - A, R thiab S:

• A - full automatic hluav taws;
• R - semi-automatic hluav taws ib zaug xwb txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv;
• S - fuse blocks firing.

Yog hais tias lub selector yog teem rau A, lub rooj vag ua tiav txoj kev rau pem hauv ntej mus rau lub khiav mus tua lwm patron; voj voog yuav ntxiv raws li ntev raws li tus nqes hav yog pressed.

Yog hais tias lub selector yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm R, tus txhais sear txhawb cov tub ntxhais lub shutter thiab yuav nws nyob rau hauv lub rearward txoj hauj lwm kom txog thaum tus txhais pressed dua.

Submachine phom "Uzi" tau tsim kom tau raws li nruj kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov kev xaiv yog peb theem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg mechanism. Cov hauj lwm nyob rau tus tes hloov qhov S blocks lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub tsheb ntawm cov yaj phom tuav yog lwm kev nyab xeeb mechanism. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yuav tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau compressed los ntawm tiv thaiv lub pickup tej yam los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov kawg frontier - ratchet them, uas pub tua yog ntawd tso rau hauv lub shutter thaum nws yog them.

taub qab

Tus thawj tiam ntawm submachine phom twb nruab nrog khoom ntoo butts ceev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj qhov rau cov tu pas nrig thiab ib cov roj tank. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws twb tso tawm hais txog plaub ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo Tshuag, txhua tus uas muaj ntau yam profiles thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Tseem ceeb heev configuration hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1967, thaum tsob ntoo twb hloov nrog ib tug folding hlau xaiv. Lub taub qab heev yooj yim thiab ruaj, kom tsis txhob hnyav los ntawm 0.1 kg, nce tsiv thiab zais nrhw rau lub tshwj xeeb rog, paratroopers thiab kev ruaj ntseg rau lwm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub polymer ua version ntawm tus thawj ntoo butts thiab yas roj hmab taub qab phaj.

pom

"Uzi" - sub-tshuab rab phom nrog ib tug yooj yim tab sis haumxeeb txhua yam pom nrog Hoobkas haum. Fly muaj ib tug yooj yim steel hniav, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ob sib sib zog nqus steel tis rau tog twg los sab. Qhov pom yog adjustable nyob rau hauv kab rov tav thiab ntsug nce. Yuav kom hloov yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb cov cuab tam yuav plam lub ntsia hlau ntawm qhov pom.

Tselik tiv thaiv siab hlau tis, -. Dioptric yam uas ib tug me me adjustable aperture 100 los yog 200 m sights khov kho thiab txhim khu kev qha, zoo rau predetermined yog hom twg thiab sai sai tsom thaum firing ntawm random.

Cov mos txwv mov

Los ntawm "Uzi" ua hom 2 khw muag khoom noj: ib tug txheej txheem 25-charge uas 500 g thiab 32 g ntawm tus nqi hnyav ntawm 600 nyob rau hauv ib tug them lub xeev. Lawv ntev yog txo tsaug rau ib tug muab ob npaug rau pawg.

Qhov chaw magazine catch nyob rau hauv qab tshuav sab ntawm lub rab yaj phom tuav rau ib qho yooj yim nkag tau mus rau nws sab laug ntiv tes xoo, tab sis nws tsis cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting. Lub receiver yog tsim los ntawm stamped hlau nrog yeem siv fastening thiab cocking kov yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zawj nyob rau hauv lub saum toj rau ntawm lub box, nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim ncav cuag ntawm cov rau sab laug tes. Luv caj feem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej pom ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug fore-end, los ntawm uas tej yaam num ib tug luv luv chim feem, muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug loj lub noob txiv.

Ntawm cov ob peb accessories - ib tug luv luv bayonet tsau mus rau lub cev, thiab rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub forearm.

Mini, Micro, Pro

Qhov loj tshaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub "Uzi" tshwm sim nrog lub advent ntawm "Mini Uzi" nyob rau hauv 1980. Yuav kom tau raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb rog thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb kev ruaj ntseg rau lwm, IMI tau significantly txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov riam phom. Thawj Length daim ntau quav tso yog 470 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv lub "mini-Uzi" nws poob mus rau 360 hli. Nyhav twb txo los ntawm hloov kuj hnyav ob-compartment collapsible taub qab lub teeb hlau qauv.

Thiab nrog cov qauv txawv. Muaj kev xaiv rau txoj kev qhib thiab kaw shutter. Hloov thiab pom - tam sim no rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub sights adjustable hlau. Muaj ib tug muzzle compensator yog yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej rau tus nqi ntawm 1100 rounds ib feeb. Siv tus qauv khw, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb 20-round.

Nyob rau hauv no yuav txo tau ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug submachine rab phom. Nyob rau hauv 1986, IMI tau ua tswvcuab ib tug txawm me me version - lub tsim nyog muaj npe. "Micro-Uzi" - submachine phom, qhov ntev ntawm uas nyob rau hauv lub dho lub xeev yog 486 hli, thiab nrog daim ntau quav tso taub qab - 282 hli. Nyhav - 2.2 kg (standard "Uzi" nyhav 3.6 kg). Firing nqi kev hloov kho "Micro-Uzi" qhib shutter nce mus txog 1,700 rounds ib feeb, thiab nrog ib tug kaw - 1050.

Submachine phom "Uzi" nrog ib tug silencer yog muaj nyob rau hauv Mini OB thiab CB Micro versions.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, IWI lub tuam txhab ua xwb me versions ntawm lub tshuab-phom, thiab cov txuj no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.

Ob versions tau los ua ib tug platform rau ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau tshwj xeeb rog version (SF) 4 Picatinny rail rau mounting accessories, uas muaj xws li Planning ahead is, laser pointers, optics, hmo ntuj pom kev kiag li lawm.

Uzi Pro tej hauj lwm zoo li Micro Uzi nrog lub shutter kaw, tab sis, nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho, xws li - "phem capture" high magnification qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob los txuam rau kev tuab yam-resistant polymeric txheej, uas tso cai rau siv cov riam phom nyob rau hauv cov hnab looj tes siv thaum lub sij hawm lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm capture pawg rau cables.

Neeg nyiam heev heev nrov replica ntawm "Uzi" - submachine phom pneumatic KWC-KMB07 Mini Uzi.

Rab phom "Uzi" tau tsim IMI nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s. Nws yog txawm me me - tsuas yog 240 hli nyob rau hauv ntev thiab muaj ib tug collapsible Tshuag.

Submachine phom "Uzi": Nta

Rau ib tug zoo xaav peb tau lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj:

Lub teb chaws uas tseem siv "Uzi" nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej yuav kom tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev pab cuam. Yog hloov los ntawm cov tshiab tiam ntawm koj tus kheej tiv thaiv riam phom, nrog rau cov P90 nrog ib tug haib cartridge 5.7x28 hli thiab ib tug ceev ntawm 715 m / s thiab MP7 nrog ib tug cartridge 4.6x30 hli thiab tib lub davhlau ceev. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog ib tug ob peb hom phom manufactured tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, yuav khav ib unblemished lub koob npe nrov creation Uzielya Galya.