State Reserve "Dagestan": nyob qhov twg, nthuav tseeb

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog Dagestan Reserve. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj qhov chaw.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tham ntawm kev tsim ib tug cia nyob rau hauv Dagestan twb tseem nyob rau hauv lawv cov twenties ntxov. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov tseem nyob rau theem ntawm ib tug tsis sib haum txog nws qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nws tau tsim ib tug ob peb reserves. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua peb tau rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus no, xaiv qhov zoo chaw. "Dagestan" Lub zeem cia yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1986. Nws cheeb tsam ntawm dua kaum cuaj daim av. Thiab nws tau raug tsa rau cov kawm thiab cov preservation ntawm lub cim xwm ceg nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub Bay ntawm Kizlyar (Caspian Hiav txwv). Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub zeem cia yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm cov tsiaj (60 hom), uas muaj nyob rau hauv liab Phau Ntawv Russia.

State Reserve "Dagestan" nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws muaj ib tug xov tooj uas interesting khoom. Piv txwv li, yog ib tug natural monument Sarykum dune, uas yog xam cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Eurasia. Reserve kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov noog cheeb tsam ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev txhawj xeeb raws li ib tug vaj tse ntawm lub plurality ntawm tsawg tsawg thiab endangered hom (Kizlyarskiy Bay). Nws kis tau los ntawm ib tug thaj av ntawm lub ntsiab flyways dej noog.

Qhov twg yog qhov State Reserve "Dagestan"?

Qhov twg muaj ib tug muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam? Dagestan yog nyob rau hauv ib tug xwm zeem cia thiab Tarumovsky Kumtorkalinsky tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Dagestan koom pheej. Nws muaj ob feem: Kizlyarskiy bay cheeb tsam bole 18 hectares thiab Sarykumskie barkhans tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 0.6 hectares. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam npog 19.100 hectares. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub State Reserve "Dagestan" yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev nrog ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 18.5 txhiab hectares.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tau mus lub zeem cia?

Reserve "Dagestan", koj yuav mus xyuas yog tias koj xav. Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod, peb yuav piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej. Reserve chaw ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Dagestan. Nyob rau hauv Makhachkala yuav hu tau los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Baku, thiab hais txog. D. Muaj yog ib qho kev thoob ntiaj teb tshav dav hlau thiab ob lub tsheb npav noj, los ntawm qhov uas flights rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Yog hais tias koj lub tswv yim yog mus xyuas Kizlyar Bay, lub ze tshaj lub zos rau nws yog Kochubey (Tarumovsky tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Dagestan). Koj yuav tau txais no los ntawm tej yam dua tsheb los yog los ntawm Kizlyar Makhachkala. Muaj kuj yog ib tug kev tsheb nqaj hlau chaw nres tsheb. Los ntawm Kochubey rau Kizlyar Bay yuav hu tau rau hauv lub tsheb kom txog thaum lub 14th thiab 12th ntawm lub hlws ris, thiab ces lub teb chaws txoj kev.

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub Sarykumskie dunes, koj yuav tsum xub tau mus rau Korkmaskala zos. Nws yog hais txog kaum yim kilometers ntawm Makhachkala. Nyob rau hauv Kormakmaskalu yuav hu tau los ntawm tej yam dhau tsheb. Thiab ces twb nyob rau ib txoj kev av ntawm lub tsheb mus rau lub cordon.

Mus cuag Agrakhan cia, koj yuav tsum xub tau ib lub tsheb npav mus rau lub zos Staroterechnoe. Kwv yees li ntawm deb - 120 kis lus mev. Ntxiv mus, lub zeem cia neeg ua hauj lwm yuav coj koj mus rau cordon ntawm Chacao, qhov twg muaj tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob rau cov qhua.

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub Samur cia, yuav tsum tau kov yeej txog 250 kilometres ntawm Makhachkala rau ib qho ntawm lub zos: Samur, Htun, Tagirkent, dlej-dlej.

Nyob rau hauv Tlyaratinsky cia yuav tsum tau hu los ntawm lub tsheb tavxij, mus los ntawm Makhachkala rau Tlyaraty, ces koj coj mus rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nrog ib tug yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug passport, txij thaum lub cheeb tsam ciam teb.

Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsuas muaj peev xwm khav xws li ib tug loj xuab zeb dunes, uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Eurasia. Nws qhov siab yog 262 meters. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog tias Sarykum - Dagestan yog tib qhov chaw tsis pub dhau tsib lub hlis nruab nrab kub yog saum toj no nees nkaum degrees.

Ib tug ko taw yog tsau nyob rau hauv nws lub siab tshaj plaws kub rau Dagestan (42,5 °). Qhov no txawv txawv tshwm sim yog vim qhov khaus thaum tshav kub kub ntawm cov xuab zeb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub yav qab teb qhov chaw siab tshaj yog rhuab mus rau caum degrees. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis kub tshaj peb caug degrees.

tsiaj ntiaj teb no

Reserve "Dagestan" boasts ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub sij hawm twb tsis ua kom tiav ib tug tag nrho cov lus nug ntawm tag nrho cov hom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub zos muaj thiab fauna. Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia thiab plaub caug hom tsiaj, 250 hom noog, 70 subspecies thiab hom ntses, 21 hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles. Invertebrates kawm heev tsis zoo.

fauna Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" yog lub npe hu mus rau lub ntiaj teb nto moo dunes Sarykum, tab sis nws fauna, hmoov tsis, yog tsis zoo to taub. Peb tsuas paub hais tias ntawm tus taw ntawm lub dune kaw 148 hom kab nyob ib leeg weevils thiab 141 hom av kab. Cov kev npaj rau cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zeem cia ua ntau densely kawm tshiab subspecies thiab hom, thiab chaw pib yuav tsum mus rau replenish lub hom muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej.

Heev xav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Lepidoptera dune. Yam ua ntej kev kwv yees qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau tshaj li ib txhiab hom nocturnal thiab diurnal butterflies.

ntawm no yog heev heev heev me me cov tsiaj reptiles. Qhov no yog ib tug ceev thiab round-taws nabqa tsiav. Lawv pom ob leeg nyob rau ntawm tus taw ntawm lub dune, thiab rau nws cov slopes. Txawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau txaij nabqa tsiav, nab, thaj boa, nab. "Dagestan" Reserve sau ua ke rau nws lub teb chaws ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (buzzard, Dub Stork, Griffon lib nyug, Lesser kestrel, plas, dub lib nyug).

Sarykum, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia nyob qhov twg cov kev tiv thaiv tsawg tsuj tsawg kawm: woodchat shrike, dub-eared wheatear, korotkopaly sparrow, uab lag xiav pob zeb.

Cov uas tsis tshua muaj hom no kuj yog lub tsev mus rau lub Mediterranean vaub kib, collared eirenis, viper. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia thiab ua neej nyob Whitechest eared hedgehogs, sandstones, sab qaum teb peb-toed jerboa, voles, hma, luav, hma liab.

zaub ntiaj teb no

Bay Xwm Reserve yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv dej nroj tsuag. Ntug dej hiav txwv muaj ob lub tiaj nyom hav iav, nqaum, li ntawd, cov suab puam thiab semi-suab puam hom.

Sam Kizlyar Bay yog heev ntiav, thiab cov dej nyob rau hauv nws xav txaus desalinated. Lub hauv qab ntawm nws yog them los ntawm ib tug txiav txim txheej ntawm xuab zeb. Cov tej yam kev mob ua rau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nto thiab ntiav cov nroj tsuag: uzkolisty cattail, bulrush, ntau reed. Mus txog qhov chaw them nrog pua ntawm Nymphoides peltata, mollusk me me duckweed trilobe, Salvinia floating. Muaj underwater meadows surprise wealth submerged nroj tsuag.

Tiaj Nyom nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm ntiv thiab cattails. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov pas nrig nyob rau hauv lub Meadowlands nce mus txog tsib meters. Txhua txhua xyoo, cov chaw no yog dej nyab rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ob mus rau plaub lub hlis, thiab cov lowland tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov dej.

Nyob rau lub Sandy hiav txwv shores loj hlob nroj tsuag xws li cov nplej nyom, cornflower zeb, Gypsophila paniculata, bindweed Persian, xiav alfalfa. Steppe them nrog Lyme nyom, tamarisk, wormwood.

Maritime thiab dej terraces nkaus sown saltwort-sagebrush nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia muaj semi-suab puam thiab suab puam nroj tsuag. Tsuas yog ib tug Sarykumsky dune muaj ntau tshaj li peb puas hom, xws li tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsis tshua muaj nrws, tab sis kuj hom endangered: woad xuab zeb, astragalus, Calligonum leafless, eremosparton bezlisty. Feem ntau ntawm cov dune - ib tug qhuav sands. Covered nrog tej nroj tsuag sab slopes. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab yog cov slopes ntawm cov caj Narat-Tube, uas yog dotted nrog cim nroj tsuag.

Reserve "Dagestan": xyuas

Tuaj pab dawb uas ua hauj lwm nrog zeem cia, ua tsaug rau nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias lawv pom zoo li cas lawv txheeb lawv ua hauj lwm thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub feem ntau ntawm lub zeem cia. Tag nrho cov tsiaj lovers ntawm muaj thiab fauna yuav mus xyuas no, tus kws txawj yuav yeej qhia lawv cov kev paub ntawm lub ntuj lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tej chaw no. Thiab yeej muaj tseeb tiag ib yam dab tsi mus saib, vim hais tias lub zeem cia "Dagestan" (yees duab qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) muaj ib tug heev zoo nkauj cheeb tsam nrog cim thiab txawv txawv xwm ntawm Dagestan.

Tsis li ntawd, ntev dhau los kuv pib xyaum tu yus cia tours ntawm nws ib ncig. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj los mus xyuas lub Sarykumskom dunes tshuav rave kev xyuas txog dab tsi nws pom, hais tias qhov no yog cov feem ntau exciting thiab cov yeeb yuj lus. Thiab nws yeej muaj tseeb, vim hais tias muaj yog ib yam dab tsi mus saib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tiag tiag txaus li thiab hlub xwm. Lub tos txais thiab ua siab zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog zoo, koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas txhawj xeeb lawv yog passionate txog lawv kev ua hauj lwm thiab txaus siab rau qhia lawv ua tau zoo, ua tau thiab paub nrog cov qhua.