St. Vitus Cathedral nyob rau hauv Prague - lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj

St. Vitus Cathedral yog qhov loj tshaj plaws lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Prague, sab ntsuj plig lub cim ntawm lub Czech xeev.

Nws yog li ntawd nrees muab tso nyob rau hauv lub thib peb loog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj ua ib qho kev qhia zuag qhia tag nrho cov tswv yim ntawm no Gothic lub tsev chaotic. Nws asymmetrical tsos - qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm erratic. Tus thawj pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog pw nyob rau hauv 1344, tab sis kev tsim kho tas xwb nyob rau hauv 1929 - tom qab ib txhiab xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm Wenceslas - lub feem ntau nrov Bohemian neeg dawb huv.

Siv cov kev faib yog tus mastermind Karl IV. Nws hu ua Mathieu ntawm Arras (Fabkis) yuav pib ntawm kev tsim kho. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1352 Mathieu tuag poob nthav, cia li pib koj creation, ces Carl tau xa tau caw ib tug mus ntxiv rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Peter Parler. Nws kaj siab lug pom zoo. Siv cov kev faib proceeded maj mam. Thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse, muaj ntau cov masters uas muab lawv lub zog thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm no zoo nkauj tuam tsev.

St. Vitus Cathedral nyob rau hauv Prague tus loj tshaj plaws. Thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv Prague tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws. Portals ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm sculptures, raws li zoo raws li bronze thiab pob zeb reliefs. Nyob sab hnub poob ntawm cov neeg pej ob siab tshaj plaws sawv (82-ko taw) ntauwd nrog cov neo-Gothic pob zeb puag ncig lub qhov rais-rosette therebetween. Nkag mus rau lub St. Vitus Cathedral, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis tau daim ntawv ceeb toom cov amazing qhov siab ntawm lub nave. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ib feem, thiab vim hais tias ntawm nws sab hauv mas yog hais txog mus rau lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Thawj attracted tus mloog ntawm lub loj loj niaj hnub tsuas-iav qhov rais, casting ib hnub ci hnub kaj beams nyob rau hauv high phab ntsa ntawm lub nave.

Qhov tseem txawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj qhov rais - qhov sawv daws yuav uas tau Frantisek Kysela. Lawv zoo li yog hais tias lawv tau muab faib mus rau hauv pua pua ntawm cov me me daim. Siv cov txheej txheem no, nws twb tiav tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug heev kawg zoo nkauj qhov rais-roses nrog kaleidoscopic zajlus ntawm "Txoj Kev Tsim", uas tshaj rau sab hnub poob nkag. Tus txheem sab ntawm lub nave yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsuas iav qhov rais rau hauv lub ntsiab "Leej twg sows nyob rau hauv cov kua muag, yuav tau sau cov kev xyiv fab." Ntawm 22 sab chapels, uas laij St. Vitus Cathedral, feem ntau nthuav yog undoubtedly ib tug loj heev thiab majestic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St .. Wenceslas, uas yog nyob rau ntawm sab qab teb rooj vag. Thaum ntsia Chapel finish, xws li ib tug nplua nuj, yuav luag Byzantine, nws pom tau tias zoo li ib tug hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv lub hauv siab. Tom qab ntawm cov phab ntsa yog kiag li them nrog kub thiab khub nrog Bohemian semiprecious lub pob zeb uas yog muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub 14th xyoo pua frescoes depicting Khetos hnyav noj mov. Saum toj no lub Cornice - tom qab paintings litomerzhitskoy tsev kawm ntawv uas raug xwm txheej Vaclav tso tawm kom pom. Lub qhov rooj, uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb phab ntsa, txoj hau kev mus rau lub stairs. Thiab hais tias, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau yus lub coronation nrog (nws yog kaw rau cov pej xeem), uas securely khw muag khoom rau tag nrho cov muaj koob muaj npe regalia ntawm Bohemia, txawm lub golden crown ntawm St. Wenceslas.

Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj - stunning gothic panorama, nrog ib tug stunning thaj thiab hu nkauj ua ke, ntau exquisite tsuas iav. Faib loj heev vault ru tsev, 22 txhua thiab ib tug dav sam thiaj gallery uas hosts busts uas nto moo cathedral builders thiab founders ntawm Czech kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab niam vaj ntxwv, architects thiab Archbishops. St. Vitus Cathedral nrog nws peb-nave qhov chaw nrog 28 txhua Massino shares conditionally tuam tsev mas ua 2 spheres, saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb, thiab lub triforium. Tau txais mus rau lub thaj, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab koj yuav pom tsim nyob rau hauv Baroque style ib tug tib yam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Wenceslas -. Lub qhov ntxa ntawm St. Yana Nepomutskogo, xa no nyob rau hauv 1736, Nws yog ib tug grotesque piv txwv ntawm cov khoom kim heev ntawm ntshiab nyiaj, nrog cov tubtxib saum ntuj hovering dawb do, cov yuav txhawb cov nyuaj drape toj.

Dua li ntawm qhov nyuaj keeb kwm uas tau ncaim mus Prague, St. Vitus Cathedral yog ib qho ntawm feem zoo kawg li monuments nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no architecture.