Sally Mann - American kws yees duab: biography, creativity

Lub npe nrov yees duab Sally Mann yug nyob rau hauv 1951 nyob rau hauv Lexington, Virginia. Nws yeej tsis rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis tawm hauv lawv lub vaj lub tsev, thiab los ntawm 1970 ua hauj lwm xwb nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas, tsim ib tug nco series ntawm cov duab nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm portraiture, toj roob hauv pes thiab tseem lub neej. Muaj ntau masterfully yuav dub-thiab-dawb cov duab tshwm thiab architectural khoom. Tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo ua hauj lwm ntawm American - yog tshwm sim portraits neeg uas peb hlub: nws tus txiv thiab cov me nyuam yaus. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem cov duab ntawm tus sau coj nyob rau hnyav thuam, tab sis ib yam yog tej yam: ib tug txawj ntse poj niam tau muaj ib tug invaluable tej yam rau contemporary kos duab. Pib nrog tus thawj neeg exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Gallery ntawm Kos duab nyob rau hauv Washington, DC, nyob rau hauv 1977, ntau connoisseurs ntawm photography pib kom muaj qhov muag tawm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab ntse heev.

stepping rau pem hauv ntej

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970, Sally kawm ntau yam ntawm lwm yam, loj hlob thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo tuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev txawj ntawm capturing lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm tau pom lub teeb ntawm heev heev ua hauj lwm thiab amazing designs ntawm architectural photography. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb uas muaj tswv yim Sally pib mus ua ke nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm lub ntsiab ntawm tseem lub neej thiab portrait. Tab sis nws yeej muaj tseeb txoj hauj lwm American kws yees duab pom tom qab ib tug luam ntawm nws ob phau ntawv - ib tug sau ntawm cov duab, uas yog ib tug tag nrho txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub neej thiab txoj kev xav ntawm cov ntxhais. Cov phau ntawv hu ua "lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ob: portraits ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov poj niam," thiab twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1988. Nyob rau hauv 1984-1994 gg. Sally tau ua hauj lwm rau ib tug series ntawm "nyob ze cov txheeb ze" (1992), tsom rau portraits ntawm nws peb cov me nyuam. Cov me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm yog tseem tsis tau kaum xyoo. Txawm tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws nkawd hais tias lub series yog cov neeg tuaj saib zoo tib yam, mundane moments ntawm lub neej (me nyuam ua si, pw tsaug zog, noj), nyob rau hauv ib cov duab uas cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas ambitious ntxhais, xws li txoj kev tuag, thiab kev cai sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib deev.

Tus sau "siab Nqaij" (2009) Sally Mann transforms lub koob yees duab lens ntawm koj tus txiv Larry. Cov ntawv nthuav txog cov duab noj tug rau lub xyoo lub sij hawm. Qhov no tau qhia ncaj thiab tiag tiag dluab, overturning tsoos tswv yim ntawm cov tub los ntxhais luag hauj lwm thiab yog tej tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tob tus kheej kom txhob raug.

mixed duab

Mann kuj yog tswv ob impressive series ntawm ua hauj lwm: "Far rau sab qab teb" (2005) thiab "Rodina". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Yuav ua li cas Koj sau" (2003), nws npaj siab los tsomxam txog lawv cov tswvyim ntawm lub neej no, muaj raws ntawm tsib qhov chaw. Ntawm no yog tam sim no raws li cov duab lwj neeg tuag ntawm nws tus hlub Greyhound thiab ces kaum txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj nyob rau hauv Virginia, qhov twg ib tug armed tus khiav nkaum nkag mus hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev neeg Mann thiab ua kom tiav yus tua yus.

Sally feem ntau experimented nrog rau xim photography, tab sis ib tug nyiam txheej txheem ntawm lub masters nyob rau hauv lub kawg tshuav ib tug dub thiab dawb yees duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog rau kev siv ntawm cov laus cov khoom. Maj mam, nws tau mastered thiab ancient printing txoj kev: Platinum thiab bromomaslyany. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1990s, Sally Mann thiab lwm yam kev pab nrog ib tug nyiam nyiam heev rau tswv yim kws poob nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua ntub dej collodion txoj kev - printing, nyob rau hauv uas dluab nrhiav sijhawm zoo li painting thiab cov duab puab.

tau

By 2001, Sally muaj peb lub sij hawm tau txais qhov puav pheej los ntawm lub National Endowment rau cov kawm Askiv, yog tas li nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsom xam ntawm lub Guggenheim Foundation thiab twb muab tsub lub title ntawm "America tus zoo tshaj plaws Tus tub yees duab" los ntawm lub magazine "Lub sij hawm". Hais txog nws thiab nws ua hauj lwm cia ob documentaries: "Ntshav Ties" (1994) thiab "Yuav ua li cas Koj sau" (2007). Ob paintings tau ua winners ntawm ntau yam zaj duab xis qhuas, thiab peb tes num "ua li cas yog tshuav" yog nominated rau ib qho Emmy puav pheej rau zoo tshaj plaws Documentary nyob rau hauv 2008. Tus tshiab Phau ntawv no yog hu ua Mann "Yog tsis muaj tsheb: Memoirs rau hauv cov duab" (2015). Critics zoo siab tos txais ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub acclaimed tswv nrog zoo kev pom zoo, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm "New York Times" muaj teb muaj nws nyob rau hauv bestseller daim ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev pab txog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yeej tsis tau muaj ib tug los yog ib tug sau ntawm ua hauj lwm; tag nrho lawv tej tswv yim embodied nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog ntawm txoj kev txhim kho, ua raws li ib txoj kev uas yog tsis tau destined rau kis. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ua hauj lwm ntawm Mann thaum lub caij, koj yuav tau yooj yim xaiv ib thaj av sau - monograph hotly debated niaj hnub no. Qhov no series ntawm "nyob ze cov txheeb ze", embodying cov me nyuam tau sau rau hauv li ib txwm seemingly lub sijhawm thiab poses.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab mus tas li tas ntsaws dluab. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov me nyuam tso zis nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav, ib tug neeg qhia tau hais tias ib tug raug yoov tshaj cum tom, ib tug neeg pw tsaug zog tom qab noj su. Nyob rau hauv cov duab koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas txhua tus me nyuam nyhav sai sai kov yeej tus ciam ntawm thaum yau thiab loj hlob, txhua uas qhia ib qho innocent phem xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tw uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov dluab nyob thiab neeg laus ntshai hais txog txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus yau tiam, thiab kev rhiab thiab muaj siab los tiv thaiv xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tej niam txiv. Qhov ntawd yog ib nrab-liab qab androgynous - yog paub tsis meej, nws yog ib tug me nyuam tub los ib tug ntxhais - nres nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj yog them nrog nplooj. Nws lub cev no thiab muaj ib tug yuav saib me ntsis ntawm cov av. Ntawm no saj zawg zog, daj silhouettes nrog ib tug zoo siab tau yooj yim mus nyob nruab nrab ntawm hnyav, broad-chested neeg laus. Dluab zoo li reminiscent ntawm tus paub mus rau lub mob yav dhau los, tau ua infinitely nyob deb thiab unattainable.

Leej twg yog Sally

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los txiav txim rau tej hauj lwm, tsis kov ub kov no tus kheej dab neeg Salli Mann. Cov me nyuam thiab cov tsev kho mob - tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws lub neej; nws feem ntau tsim tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, thiab xwb ces - txaus siab rau cov niaj hnub nyias muaj nyias haujlwm xws li ib tug dog dig poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Sally thiab nws tus txiv tau thiaj li hu ua qias neeg Hippies. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau muab khaws cia tseg ib co cwj pwm tsis zoo: yuav luag tag nrho cov zaub mov zus nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes thiab tsis txhob muab ntau npaum li cas tseem ceeb rau cov nyiaj. Tseeb, kom txog thaum lub 1980s, Mann tsev neeg nyuam qhuav khwv tau: meager nyiaj khwv tau los nyuam qhuav txaus se them rov qab. Taug kev txhais tes nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tag nrho cov obstacles thiab muaj teeb meem hais tias lub neej hais rau lawv, Larry thiab Sally Mann ua muaj zog heev khub. Ob leeg ntawm nws iconic sau ( "txheeb ze" thiab "Nyob rau hauv lub kaum ob xyoo"), ib tug kws yees duab mob siab rau nws tus txiv. Thaum nws twb filming nrog ib tug furious mob siab rau, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv blacksmithing thiab ob zaug raug xaiv mus rau lub City Council. Tsis ntev ua ntej tus ntawv ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj monograph Sally nws xaiv muaj ib tug kev cai lij choj degree. Tam sim no nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm zoo heev thiab yuav luag txhua txhua hnub, los txog tsev rau noj su.

extraordinary kev sib kho

Feem ntau cov kev pab txog tsis tu tsis tseg kom loj hlob. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav hais tau ntawm Mann, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm rau txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis muaj kev txaus siab los kev txwv: nws yog yees duab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, siab ntso tag nrho cov lwm yam lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo mus sau cov duab. Cov neeg sau xov xwm 'cov lus nug txog vim li cas koj yuav tsis ua hauj lwm lwm lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, Sally shrugs thiab hais tias thaum twg lub sij hawm yuav coj cov duab ntawm lawv cov me nyuam rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshooj lus los yog ib txwm dej num hauv tsev - cias nws tsis yog muab tshem tawm.

cov hauv paus hniav

Raws li Sally Mann nws tus kheej, ib tug txawv tshaj plaw lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nws tau txais los ntawm nws tus txiv. Robert Munger yog ib tug gynecologist uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yug ntawm pua pua ntawm cov me nyuam Lexington. Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare nws twb koom nyob rau hauv teb thiab ib cim sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Robert yog ib tug neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv thiab ib tug pib xyaum ua neeg pleev kob. Unbeatable kev txiav txim zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau tag nrho warped nws dhau los ntawm nws tus ntxhais pub. Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tuav tus naas ej tus kws kho mob nyob rau lub rooj noj mov ib co serpentine zoo dawb - kom txog rau thaum ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsis tau paub hais tias "coj txawv txawv duab puab" yog ua tau ib tug huv aub quav.

Txoj kev mus rau cov lus dab neeg

Sally kawm kos duab photography lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Vermont. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam sib tham nws neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias cov tib tug txug kev kawm yog tau rau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev tsaus lub tsim nyob ib leeg nrog nws ces-hluas nraug. Ob xyoos Sally kawm ntawm Bennington - nws yog muaj hais tias nws tau ntsib Larry, uas tau lub tswv yim txog nws tus kheej. Tom qab kev kawm rau ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, lub neej yav tom ntej legendary kws yees duab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav nrog honors nyob rau hauv 1974, thiab tom qab peb puas hnub - ntxiv cov loj hlob daim ntawv teev cov achievements ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub Master tus - tsis yog ib tug yees duab, tiam sis, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Kom txog rau thaum peb caug xyoo Mann thaum uas tig mus thiab yees nws duab thiab sau.

Niaj hnub no, ib qho zoo kawg cov poj niam thiab nrov yees duab neej thiab tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws hometown ntawm Lexington, Virginia, USA. Los ntawm cov hnub ntawm ntawv thiab lub sij hawm ntawm nws amazing ua hauj lwm yog ib tug invaluable qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau tag nrho cov tswv yim professions.