Quaj willow

Yves faib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw yuav luag qhov txhia chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co hom (ntawm lub tib yam yog lub npe hu los ntawm ntau tshaj 170), zus nyob rau hauv lub tropics. Nyob rau hauv txias ntuj chaw thiab lub highlands loj hlob ntsias willow hom - ib co ntawm lawv nkag raws hauv av thiab ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ib tug ob peb centimeters. Rau feem ntau feem cov willow - tsob ntoo los yog tsob nroj, uas nws qhov siab yog feem ntau tsawg tshaj li kaum tsib meters. Thoob plaws thiab interspecific hybrid ntawm nws lub cev.

Willow ntoo thiab nroj yog muaj zog txaus thiab zoo txais. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum - nws yog dej. Feem coob ntawm cov hom uas yog ya raws-hlub nroj tsuag thiab loj hlob raws tus ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws, cov pas dej thiab ravines nyob rau qhov chaw siab tshaj - nyob qhov twg cov dej hauv av tuaj ze rau ntawm qhov chaw. Willow yoojyim - petiolate, nyob rau hauv ib co hom elliptical zoo, lwm leej lwm tus - yog ntev thiab nyias nyias, feem ntau lawv muaj jagged sawv. Ntoo xim - daj ntsuab, nyiaj, mus ci ntsuab. Nws ceg - nyias thiab saj zawg zog. Willow twigs harvested los ntawm tej yam hom ntawm shrubs, siv rau weaving baskets, rooj tog zaum.

Muaj ntau yog cog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm qus ntawm ntau yam willow - feem ntau tsob nroj hom. Ua li no nws yuav tsum thawj cov hauv paus hniav cuttings, uas yog txiav los ntawm tshiab tua pib pib tawg paj thiab swell. Ib txhia hais lus cam uas perpetuate lawv ncaj nraim mus rau cov dej, thaum lwm tus neeg taw tes kom paub tias hauv paus willow cuttings yuav tsum tau aerated nyob rau hauv lub mos av. Qhov no yog tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob sawv dej tom qab ywg dej. Willow tsob nroj (me me willow) "qus" hom yog zoo meej rau hedges. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau tseem yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv nurseries - yog li qhov muaj feem loj hlob kev loj hlob, noj qab nyob zoo cog ntau npaum li cas.

Gardeners eagerly muas seedlings ntawm dawb willow, namely nws quaj ntau yam. Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias quaj willow - ib zaug xwb hom nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, vim hais tias cov ntoo no hu ua tus muaj ib lub daim ntawv ntawm lub crown. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub npe, "quaj", willow yuam ua hauj lwm Guttation - ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas lub nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag emit mob ntawm dej. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov hauv paus hniav absorbed dej ntau tshaj suab ntawm tus nto ntawm cov nplooj thiab willow - ib qho ntawm ob peb ntxhov nroj tsuag uas thaum muaj Guttation. Txawm nws yog, tiam sis nyob rau hauv horticulture thiab landscapers sij hawm "quaj willow" entrenched qab nws cov ntaub ntawv, muaj drooping, drooping mus rau hauv av ceg.

Weeping los yog serpentine tej zaum yuav yog lwm hom - tshis willow, me me ntoo nrog ntev, saj zawg zog ceg, twigs. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nroj tsuag stam, uas yog grafted mus rau lub bole, uas yog ib tsob nroj kav mus rau lub sab nplooj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog picturesque looks quaj willow tshis nyob rau hauv cov daus. Great thov thiab willow seedlings nyiaj. Crone ntawm tsob ntoo - daj silvery xim, nws muaj ib tug kheej kheej zoo. Heev nrov nrog gardeners thiab Babylonian willow, txawv tsob ntoo tuaj mus rau 4 - 6 meters nrog ib lub teeb daj ua kaub puab, tortuous, serpentine ceg thiab cov nplooj.

Willow cog los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tiam sis tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis ua ntej te. Rau seedlings yuav tsum tau xaiv zes qhov chaw nrog ib tug noo nruab nrab hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub, thiab nco ntsoov mus ntxiv humus turf av, tom qab tsaws yuav tsum tau tsis tas watered tsob ntoo thiab av zamulchirovat.

Kev tu rau ib tug hluas willow tsob ntoo pub muaj rau yuav tsum tau qoob loo. Tsim nyog tom qab flowering, thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, txiav mus rau 15 - 20 cm tag nrho cov tua li hais tias lawv xaus tseem raum, "nrhiav" nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab upward. Nqa tawm pruning cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau rau ob peb xyoo tom qab cog - nws muaj txhawb rau kom tsim ntawm nws crown. Ib txhia gardeners txiav tsob ntoo thov txim, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias zoo nkauj artificially zus quaj willow yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb, uas nws cov kev cai yuav tsum muaj cai nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua mob cov nroj tsuag.