Qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown. Qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown - yees duab

Qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown - ib tug architectural memorial complex nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin, nyob rau hauv lub Alexander vaj. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm 34 xyoo hlawv nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws. Cov neeg tuaj mus rau lub monument rau them homage rau lub fighter uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau lawv Fatherland.

piav qhia

Tombstone yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm bronze: ib tug laurel ceg thiab ib tug tub rog lub kaus mom hlau, reclined rau lub banner ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug me me ntawm labradorite, uas yog carved cov lus: "Koj lub npe yog tsis paub hais tias, koj puas yog immortal." Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub niche yog ib tug bronze tsib-taw lub hnub qub, uas Burns mus ib txhis nplaim taws ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob.

Mus rau sab laug ntawm lub burial yog ib tug phab ntsa ua los ntawm quartzite nrog sau ntawv rau nws cov lus: "1941 tau poob rau teb koj chaw 1945". Mus rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov ntxa yog walkway ntawm granite blocks uas tsaus nti liab ntshav. Txhua yam ntawm lawv qhia tau hais tias cov puav pheej "Kub Star" thiab yog inscribed lub npe ntawm lub nroog-hero Kiev, Leningrad, Odessa, Stalingrad, Minsk, Sevastopol, Smolensk, Murmansk, Tula, Brest, Novorossiisk, Kerch. Nyob rau hauv blocks muab tsiav tshuaj ntiaj teb coj ntawm cov khoom.
Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub kiag yog ib tug monument ntawm granite xim liab, uas immortalized lub npe ntawm plaub caug lub zos ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim

Nyob rau hauv 1966, Muscovites yog npaj nrog tshwj xeeb solemnity hais nees nkaum-tsib tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub nroog. Cov ncej ntawm thawj secretary ntawm lub Moscow City Committee ntawm lub tog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau Egorychev Nikolay Grigorevich. Tus txiv neej no yog ib tug ntawm cov Reformers ntawm cov Communist, leej twg ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev xwb.

Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nrog rau lub utmost kev ci zoo nkauj pib noj peb caug txij li thaum xyoo 1965, tom qab lub Moscow los ua rau hauv lub nroog-hero, thiab May 9 ua festive nyiaj so koobtsheej. Nws yog ces hais tias lub tswv yim mus txhim tsa ib tug monument rau qhov dog dig tub rog uas poob lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub capital. Egorychev txiav txim siab los ua qhov no ib monument rau teb chaws no. Nyob rau hauv 1966, Nikolai Grigorievich hu ua Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland muaj ib lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown, thiab muaj kom muab tso rau ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Moscow. Egorychev teb hais tias cia li xav tias qhov project no. Tsis ntev memorial sketches tau qhia ua ntej rau lub teb chaws tus thawj coj - Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov thiab Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

Xaiv ib tug qhov chaw

Qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown - ib tug monument, nyob ze rau hauv lub plawv ntawm txhua tus neeg. Kev xaiv uas nws yog nyob, txuas exceptional tseem ceeb. Nws egorychev tam sim ntawd muaj los tsim ib tug memorial nyob rau hauv lub Alexander vaj, nyob rau Kremlin phab ntsa. Muaj xwb pom txoj cai qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tswv yim tsis nyiam Brezhnev. Qhov loj tshaj lub chaw khuam siab yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog ib qho obelisk, tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tercentenary ntawm lub Romanov dynasty nyob rau hauv 1913. Tom qab lub coup ntawm 1917, lub npe muaj koob muaj npe neeg tau erased los ntawm lub pedestal, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, clearing lub npe ntawm revolutionary cov thawj coj. Daim ntawv teev cov Titans kiv puag ncig yog cov neeg Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tag nrho cov uas tau txuam nrog tus neeg ntawd, tsis pub kov. Txawm li cas los Egorychev coj ib tug uas muaj feem yuav thiab txiav txim siab tsiv mus nyob lub obelisk me ntsis mus rau sab tsis muaj lub siab tshaj plaws kev pom zoo. Nicholas G. yog ntseeg hais tias kev daws teeb meem tseem tsis tau txais, thiab sib tham no yuav raug ncua rau ntau xyoo. Ua ke nrog lub taub hau ntawm lub hauv paus rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub architectural capital, Fominym Gennadiem, lawv tsiv lub obelisk, tab sis kom cleverly hais tias tsis muaj ib tug pom. Txawm li cas los, yuav pib tsim tau ib tug ntiaj teb no kev lag luam, nws yog tsim nyog los pom zoo los ntawm lub Politburo, uas Egorychev tau txais nrog teeb meem loj.

Nrhiav seem

Qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown hauv Moscow meant ib fighter uas tuag rau lawv lub teb chaws. Ces nyob rau hauv Zelenograd twb nqa tawm loj-scale kev tsim kho, nyob rau hauv uas tau pom ib tug loj lub ntxa uas muaj qhov seem ntawm cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los, lub Politburo muaj ntau yam txawv txawv cov lus nug. Nws tshauv faus? Los sis tej zaum nws yuav yog tus seem ntawm ib tug German deserter los yog txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv? Tam sim no peb txhua tus to taub tias txhua tus neeg yog tsim nyog ntawm kev thov Vajtswv thiab nco, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1965, xav tias txwv tsis pub. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov tub rog twb raug scrutiny. Xaiv cov peeb zeej seem, uas dim ib tug tub rog niaj hnub zoo li (nws hnav tsis muaj insignia commander). Raws li tom qab piav Egorychev, raug mob thiab coj neeg raug txim los ntawm tus neeg yuav tsis yuav vim hais tias cov Germans tsis cuag Zelenograd, ib tug deserter thiab tsis yog ib qho tsis paub hais tias - ua ntej shooting lawv nrog ib tug siv txhaj tshuaj tag. Nws yog tseeb hais tias lub cev sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub Soviet txiv neej, leej twg tuag heroically nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow. Yog hais tias nws twb nrhiav tsis tau tej ntaub ntawv, nws tshauv yeej yog nameless.

burial

Tub rog tsim lub ritual ntawm ceremonial burial ntawm tus tsis paub tub rog. Lub cev ntawm cov peeb zeej raug coj mus rau Moscow, Zelenograd rau rab phom carriage. Nyob rau hauv 1966, 6 Hlis ntuj nqeg, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv Gorky Street ncav us txog phav phav tus neeg. Lawv qw hais tias raws li lub Procession kev marched los ntawm. Pam tuag cov tsav Procession kev mus txog hauv lub Manege Square nyob rau hauv nyuaj siab silence. Qhov kawg ob peb meters ntawm lub hleb nqa cov uas neeg ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, xws li Marshal Rokossovsky. Evgeniyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu twb tsis tau tso cai los nqa cov seem, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv disgrace. Qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tau ua ib tug iconic qhov chaw mus xyuas uas nrhiav txhua.

nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws

Tej zaum 7, 1967 nyob rau hauv Leningrad, lub teeb twb zes los ntawm ib txhis nplaim taws ntawm lub teb ntawm Mars. Raws li qhov hluav taws kub relay raug coj mus rau lub capital. Nws yog hais tias tag nrho cov txoj kev los ntawm Leningrad rau Moscow twb them nrog cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Tej zaum 8 lub Procession kev mus txog hauv lub capital. Thawj ntawm lub Manege Square Torch nws coj ib tug legendary tsav, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, Aleksey Maresev. Fwm cim newsreels, embodying no taw tes. Cov neeg froze nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshwm sim - lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws.
Qhov qhib ntawm lub memorial yog commissioned Egorychev. Thiab rau lub teeb lub nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws tshwm sim rau Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

commemorative inscription

Txhua tus neeg uas los rau hauv lub memorial, saib lub qhov ntxa uas Unknown Soldier lus: "Koj lub npe yog tsis paub hais tias, koj puas yog immortal." Nyob rau hauv no kab muaj sau phau ntawv. Thaum lub Central Committee pom zoo cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm lub monument, Egorychev sau cov ua sau ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws - Simon, Narovchatov, Smirnov thiab Mikhalkov - thiab hais kom lawv sau ib epitaph. Peb nres ntawm cov kab lus: "Nws lub npe yog tsis paub, nws feat yog immortal." Thaum txhua leej txhua tus tau sab laug, Nicholas G. xav txog, yog dab tsi cov lus yuav haum txhua tus neeg mus rau lub ntxa. Nws txiav txim siab hais tias daim ntawv lo yuav tsum muaj ib tug ncaj qha tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg mob. Egorychev hu xov tooj Mikhalkov, thiab lawv tuaj rau lub xaus hais tias nyob rau hauv lub granite slab yuav tsum saib txoj kab, uas peb muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam niaj hnub no.

Niaj hnub no

Nyob rau hauv 1997, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12 kos npe rau ib tsab cai ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Russia, raws li uas, tus yawm khwb kis los ntawm lub Lenin Mausoleum mus rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown. Txhua teev muaj yog ib tug kev hloov ntawm lub khwb. Nyob rau hauv 2009, 17 Kaum ib hlis, nyob rau hauv raws li cov Medal Decree tooj 1297, dumping tau ua ib lub teb chaws memorial rau cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2009 mus rau lub ob hlis ntuj 19, 2010 lub monument yog kev kawm mus rau reconstruction, nws twb kaw ib ntus vim muaj ib tug zov ntawm yawm yog tsis tam sim no, thiab pw hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown paj. Lub ob hlis ntuj 23, 2010 Lub ib txhis nplaim taws tau rov qab mus rau lub Alexander vaj, nws zes Medvedev Dmitry, thaum lub Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

xaus

Monument ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown Ntxa los ua ib lub cim ntawm quaj ntsuag rau tag nrho cov tub rog uas txi lawv lub neej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub motherland. Leej twg uas tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm no memorial, xav tias cov ntaub ntawv no - lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Ploj, peb yuav cia peb xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, thiab nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws yuav hlawv.