Qeb tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai. Deciphering cov pawg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv Russia

Qeb tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai - lub hom kev thauj, cov kev tswj uas tej zaum yuav yog tus tswv ntawm daim ntawv no. Rau hnub tim, muaj rau loj thiab plaub ntxiv tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev tshwj xeeb yam uas tso cai rau koj los tswj ib lub tsheb nrog ib tug trailer.

Tsav daim ntawv tso cai qeb B tso cai rau koj mus tsav tsheb ib tug neeg nrog caij tsheb. Nws yog tsis tau tso cai rau koj khiav lag luam ib lub tsheb npav los yog ib lub tsheb tavxij. Rau xws li ntaub ntawv kev thauj muaj yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qeb ntawm txoj cai. Cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tswj tsuas yog tus tsheb ntawm lub hom teev nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Tsis ua hauj lwm ua raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau, nws ntsej muag ib nplua txog kaum tsib txhiab rubles.

Raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsav tsheb?

Daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm cov yam tshiab muaj tag nrho cov lus qhia txog lawv cov tswv. Yog leejtwg yog feem ntau siv raws li ib daim ntawv uas muaj peev xwm paub meej tias tus neeg ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nws yog nyob rau nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• Lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb.
• Qhov chaw thiab hnub yug.
• Kev siv tau qhia ntawm daim ntawv tso cai.
• Lub hnub ntawm tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov cai.
• Lub npe ntawm lub koom haum uas muab cov ntawv pov thawj.
• Kos Npe ntawm Tus lub yas dhos.
• Txoj Cai tooj.
• tswv yees duab.
• Daim ntawv teev cov pawg.
• Yog xav paub ntxiv - kev kho mob tej yam kev mob, ntshav hom, thiab hais txog.

Nyob rau hauv tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv Cyrillic. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug txawv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, cov Latin inscription yog pheej rov qab ua tsab ntawv.

Nws zoo li ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai?

Qhia txog ntawm tus ntawv pov thawj yog muab tso rau ob sab. Tej ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau nraum qab - mus decipher rau hauv qeb ntawm txoj cai ntawm tus tshiab qauv. Ntawm no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhia cov hom kev thauj, txoj cai tswj uas muaj tus neeg tsav tsheb.

pem hauv ntej

Los ntawm tus tau txais daim ntawv thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev kawm, lub koom haum muab daim ntawv yog kaw rau hauv lub Upper ib feem thereof. Nyob rau sab laug ncej duab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nws yuav tsum tau nraim hauv nws tsis muaj headgear thiab tsom-iav. Diam duab loj txheem - 3x4. Yog hais tias tus tswv tsev muaj teeb meem nrog nws lub zeem muag, nws muaj peev xwm muab ib daim duab nrog tsom iav, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau ib yam kev mob: lawv lo ntsiab muag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tinted. Rau cov neeg ntawm tej kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg muaj cai mus yees duab cov kaus mom.

Daim ntawv tsav tsheb thaum tau txais tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab. Tshuav ib qho kos npe yuav tsum zoo tib yam rau tus uas twb muaj passport. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb txoj cai npe thiab hnub yug. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tas duplicated nyob rau hauv Latin. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau sab xis qhia txog uas muab cov ntaub ntawv, nws series thiab tus xov tooj, tsav tsheb thaj tsam chaw nyob. Hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv muab pawg.

rov qab sab

Lub sab laug yog ib feem ntawm txoj cai mus rau qhov chaw lub bar code muaj tag nrho cov lus qhia txog tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm qhov chaw yog ib lub rooj uas muaj ntaub ntawv txog tag nrho cov pawg. Tshwj xeeb sau ntawv cim nrog rau sawv daws yuav uas muaj rau tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sab yog lub raug cai ntawm cov pawg. Ntxiv qhia yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Feem ntau qhia kev tsav tsheb kev.

tshiab pawg

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2013 txoj kev cai "Nyob rau Road tsheb Safety" twb hloov kho. Raws li cov tswvcuab hloov hloov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pawg ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Nws yuav Nkij los txuam rau cov tshiab subclasses. Deciphering lub tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai pawg yog muab hauv qab no.

Qeb A

Tsav daim ntawv tso cai cov qeb A muab lub peev xwm los tswj pa motorcycles. Thiab cov qauv, uas yog screwed stroller. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muab ib lub sij hawm tsav tsheb ib tug tsheb nees. Nws tseem zoo nkauj tsawg niaj hnub no cov tsheb. Raws li cov SDA, rau motorcycles yog ob-wheeled tsheb thauj mus los units. Lawv muaj los yog tsis muaj ib tug sab trailer. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no qeb ntawm txoj cai tso cai rau koj los tswj plaub-wheeled thiab peb-wheeled tsheb nrog ib tug loj tsawg tshaj 400 kg nyob rau hauv lub loaded mob.

Subcategory A1

Nws tso cai rau koj mus tsav motorcycles nruab nrog xyaw ntawm me me volume thiab lub hwj chim. Rau cov tsav tsheb - Cov tuav ntawm qeb A - muaj Caij thauj teej tug mus rau lub A1 qeb.

Qeb B

Tsheb, SUVs, Other thiab me me cov tsheb thauj khoom - tsheb uas muaj cai tswj cov muaj ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv pawg no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsav tau ib tsheb nees thiab ib lub tsheb nrog ib tug trailer. Qhov loj ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 750 kg. Yog hais tias lub tshuab nyhav ntau tshaj no daim duab, uas lub tsheb yuav raug ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau:

1. tsheb unladen loj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li qhov loj ntawm lub trailer.
2. 3.5 tons - lub siab tshaj plaws permissible luj ntawm lub cab tsheb thiab trailer.

Tsav ib lub tsheb nrog ib tug hnyav wagon, ib tug yuav tsum muaj ib tug tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai yuav txheem. Cov units xws li cov cav tov ntawm qeb B nrog ib tug trailer, tus luj ntawm uas yog ntau tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab los yog 750 kg. Raws li zoo raws li lub tsheb thiab trailer uas nws tag nrho loj tshaj 500 kg.

Subcategory B1

Tsav daim ntawv tso cai qeb B1 tso cai rau caij Tricycles thiab quadricycles. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev thauj mus los, hais txog cov hoob kawm, nrhiav tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub quadricycle thiab ATV - sib txawv tsheb. Yog li ntawd mus rau hauv av, uas tsuas muaj txoj cai mus rau ib tug thib ob, yog txwv tsis pub.

Qeb C

Tsav nruab nrab thiab hnyav coj mus muag tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog cov shocks uas tsawg tshaj li 750 kg yog tso cai nkaus xwb yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai qeb C. Yog li tus luj ntawm cov pa tsheb yog los ntawm 3500 mus 7500 kg. Heavy - ntau tshaj 7,500 kg. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug qeb C tsav tsheb thiab me me cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog ib tug luj tsis tshaj 3,500 kg yog txwv tsis pub.

Cov neeg tsav tsheb yog pub caij rau ib lub tsheb loj uas muaj ib tug trailer, tus luj ntawm uas tshaj 750 kg. Tab sis tsuas yog thaum tus neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai CE subcategories. Nws muaj xws li tsheb nrog cov shocks, tus luj ntawm uas yog ntau tshaj li 750 kg.

Subcategory C1

Tsav daim ntawv tso cai qeb C1 tso cai rau koj los tswj lub hom freight thauj. Nws siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav mas nws txawv ntawm 3500 mus 7500 kg. Tej tsheb tej zaum yuav raug txuas mus rau ib lub teeb trailer, uas nyhav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 750 kg. Yog hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv, nws muaj cai tsav tsheb, rau cov sub-C1.

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais tej ntswg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai raws li C1E. Cov cai no muab tus neeg tsav tsheb lub sij hawm rau caij qab lub log ntawm qeb C1 tsheb txawm peem rau nrog cov shocks. Yog li lawv marginal loj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 750 kg. Nyhav tsheb thiab trailer yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 000 kg. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub senior qeb CE tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai, ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm caij qab lub log tsheb teej tug mus rau hauv qeb C1E.

Qeb D

chaw tos tsheb loj tswj, tsis hais ntawm lawv cov luj thiab tsheb npav nrog ib tug trailer uas tsis ntau tshaj 750 kilograms yog tau nrog tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai qeb D. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau lub thib ob ntau yam kev thauj ntau luj, ces tso cai no yuav tsum tau DE qeb. Yuav kom qhov no qeb kuj muaj xws li tsheb thauj mus los, articulated ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Subcategory D1

Caij qab lub log ntawm ib tug me me cov neeg nrog caij tsheb npav nrog cov rooj zaum ntawm 9 mus rau 16 yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qeb D1 tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai. Nws kuj muaj xws li lub teeb shocks. Lawv siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj tsis ntau tshaj 750 kilograms. Tsheb npav tswj nrog cev ntas trailers yuav tsum tau D1E qeb.

Tsis tam sim ntawd kos xim rau lub fact tias cov trailer yuav tsum tsuas yog cargo, tsis yog tus neeg nrog caij. Lawv yuag tag nrho yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 12 tons. Cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tau txais txoj cai qeb D yuav tswj cov tsheb npav teej tug mus rau lub subcategory D1. Thiab cov neeg uas muaj ib tug paug DE, D1E yuav tswj chav kawm ntawv machine.

Qeb E

Rau hnub tim, lub tshiab qeb ntawm kev tsav tsheb lais xees tsis muaj xws li cov qeb E. Nws twb hloov los ntawm subclasses piav saum toj no: YUAV, CE, DE, D1E, C1E. Yog hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj cai mus rau lub E, lawv muaj peev xwm ib txwm dhau. Thiab nyob rau hauv rov qab tau txais ib tug tshiab qhia tias yog leejtwg nrog ib tug tshiaj tawm.

Qeb M

Tsav daim ntawv tso cai qeb M twb tau ua tswvcuab kuj ntev los no. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2013. Nyob rau hauv pawg no, cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tau txais yuav tsum tswj tau yooj yim quads thiab mopeds. Nyob rau hauv no lub caij tom qab lub log ntawm xws tsheb yog cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj cov cai ntawm cov muaj lwm yam pawg. Txawm li cas los, piv txwv li, ib tug tsheb laij teb daim ntawv tsav tsheb tsis entitle koj caij qab lub log mopeds.

Pawg kab mob TB thiab TM

Nyob rau hauv 2016, kev cai tshiab ntsiab lus, raws li uas tus seev suab ntawm cov pawg ntawm cov tshiab tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai tus kab mob TB thiab TM sau raws nkaus Ii cov kev tswj kev cai lij choj tram thiab trolleybus cov kev pab cuam. Yav tas los, ob hom ntawm pej xeem thauj yuav tsis faib rau tus neeg kawm ntawv. Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov muaj peev xwm los tswj xws nyiaj mus rau hauv ib lub sab ntawm ib tug tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai. Cov no yog tshwj xeeb sau ntawv.

Hloov daim ntawv tsav tsheb

Yog xav tau tus tshiab tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb yuav tsum thov mus rau lub tsheb tub ceev xwm, muab koj ua hauj lwm nrog cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

1. Ib tug kho mob daim ntawv pov thawj.
2. Lavxias teb sab passport.
3. Cov laus daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
4. Tau txais daim ntawv lees tias kev them nyiaj ntawm lub xeev cov dej num. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los no, tus nqi yog 2,000 rubles.
5. 3x4 duab.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog kis tag nrho cov cai. Lawv tseem nco ntsoov uas pawg ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub qub ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug tshiab daim ntawv ntawm tus tshiab cov khoom muaj nkag mus hauv. Yog hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qeb, nws yeej yuav qhib cov chav kawm ntawv M. Tus tshiab txoj cai yuav tsum noj tam sim ntawd rau lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv tau ua ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hloov daim ntawv thov zaum yuav sab laug rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem cov kev pab cuam. Re-xeem kom tau ib tug tshiab daim ntawv yog tsis xav tau.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum qhib ib tug tshiab qeb ntawm tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau tshiab los yog ntxiv qeb ntawm kev tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob txheej txheem:

• Kawm kom paub cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev coj mus rau qhov xaiv qeb.
• Dhau lub xeem.

Qeb A, A1, B1 thiab M yog muab tsuas yog tom qab dua cov theoretical xeem, uas yog ib tug ntau zoo li muab rau ib qeb B. Thiab tom qab dhau lub tswv yim kev kuaj mob, tsis tau raws li kaum xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog rau pawg A1 thiab M thiab kaum yim - mus A. Cov cai rau cov neeg nrog caij thiab cargo tsheb yog muab tsuas yog tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb mus txog adulthood.

Kev kawm ntawv cov cai ntawm cov B1 thiab C1 yog nqa tawm tsuas yog rau cov neeg muaj 18 xyoo. Nyob rau cov tsheb npav, trams thiab trolley tsheb npav kom tau qhia tias yog leejtwg yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Nws yog muab xwb 21 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Tsav qeb YUAV, CE thiab DE yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm thauj tswj - yam tsawg kawg yog ib lub xyoos. Subcategories C1E thiab D1E tsuas muab yog hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb yog qhib yav dhau los theem - C, D, C1, D1.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus tshiab series ntawm tsav tsheb lais xees tau tau ntxiv rau lub SDA, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov khoom suab unchanged, muaj undergone tsuas me nrhav. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog cov muaj hnub nyoog thiab ntev ntawm kev pab cuam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tsav tsheb lais xees tej zaum yuav qhia los ntawm cov hom tsheb transmissions. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug cim rau ntawm cov cai tsis, ces tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tswj nrog txhua yam thiab nrog tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis tau hloov thiab nws txhais tau tias ib tug qeb ntawm tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai: tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem zoo li qub.

Dhau cov tub ntxhais rau ib yam ntawm cov saum toj no ntswg tau tej pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, cov uas yuav tsum tau. Zaj ntawm theoretical thiab cov tswv yim kev kawm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tsav tsheb tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj ntau cov tsheb tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau tus neeg tsav tsheb ib daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav ntawm no tsev kawm ntawv. Qhaj ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug daim ntawv tsis tso cai rau ib tug neeg tsav tsheb rau cov tub ntxhais yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv tsav tsheb.