Pushkin Chav Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moika, 12)

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog yeej ib txwm xav nyob rau hauv nws heev heev cov kiv cua. Ua ib tug ntse heev ntawm ib tug icon, los yog saib nws raws li ib tug txiv neej - ib tug tus kheej kev xaiv ntawm txhua tus ntawm peb. Rau qhov thib ob qeb, muaj lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Xeem vaj tsev

Tus kheej lub tsev los yog chav tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Pushkin tsis yog. Tsev loj nyob rau Moika Embankment, 12, nyob ze ntawm tus choj Nkuaj nyug nees, uas los ntawm tub huabtais Volkonsky - lawv kws sau paj lug thiab kuv coj 11 chav, uas tsav tsheb mus nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1836.

Qhov no chav tsev yog tus kawg qhov chaw nkaum ntawm lub kws sau paj lug: nws nyob ntawm no rau xwb txog tsib lub hlis. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev, uas yog tam sim no lub Pushkin Chav Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moika, 12), tau pom lub tu siab ua yeeb yam uas coj mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Mortally raug mob nyob rau ib duel, nws tuag no nyob rau hauv 10 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1837, instructing nws tus poj niam saib quaj ntsuag rau ob lub xyoos thiab ces yuav tau ib tug dlej txiv neej.

Raws li heev heev zaj lus tim khawv, npau taws rau nws tus poj niam lub kws sau paj lug tsis tuav: nws yog ib txwm maj mam nrog nws, nws yeej ib txwm nrhiav kom tiv thaiv. Nws touchingly tu nws tus txiv kom txog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej. Ib tug yoj ntawm kev ntxub thiab kev raug txim, ntaus cov tub ntxhais poj niam tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, twb tsis yog yuav tsum tau txais.

Ntev txoj kev mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Txheej xwm ntawm lub xeem lub hlis ntawm lub neej thiab yog mob siab rau yam, uas txoj kev yog heev thorny. Lub fact tias ib hnub twg yuav tau muab qhib rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Tog, 12-chav tsev Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsis muaj ib tug paub. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm thiaj li muaj ntau yam tau muab tshaj mus rau nws cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg, thiab lub tsev neeg tsiv mus rau ib tug rustic manor.

Lub tsev loj Volkonskiis nkag mus hauv tshiab tenants. Tom qab 1900 nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib qho chav tsev lub tsev (los hloov rau ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhua), thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, nws yog communal realm. Muaj ntau yam khoom hauv tsev thiab rooj tog raug irretrievably poob.

Cov kev siv zog tau ntev tau sim mus teem lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tog, 12 - chaw nyob, uas yog zoo tagnrho rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, Pushkin tsev yog tsim los pab rau ntawm lub Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences, uas twb muab lub hom phiaj mus sau cov tawg khiav ri niab artifacts. Nws ua hauj lwm yuav yuav los ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tsev qiv ntawv (3,700 tagnrho) - nws yog tam sim no sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Peb ua kev sib khom lus nrog lub Paris kiv cua ntawm Pushkin (raws li peb yuav hais tias hnub no, ib tug kiv cua). Nws sau nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev ib impressive sau los ntawm tus kheej cov khoom, autographs, portraits ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws tsev neeg. Tej yam no tau pib rov qab mus tsev xwb tom qab cov collector tuag, nyob rau hauv 1925.

grain los ntawm grain

Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - tiag tiag enthusiasts ntawm lub lag luam. Tag nrho cov uas yog tau mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv ntau nyiaj, tau tau ua tib zoo sau. Cov tseem muaj sia nyob cov pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv teem lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moika, 12), rov qab los kom deb li deb raws li yog tau nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob.

Tej yam tiag tiag yog fwm. Nyob rau hauv lub locker es carafe ntawm ruby iav, nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug cia nws nyiam Madeira, thiab tom ntej no nyob rau hauv lub tais - qhov seem ntawm tsev neeg cov nyiaj diav thiab ladle. Qab lub iav koj yuav saib tau lub me me tsho, uas twb ua kevcai raus dej tus tub ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, thiab ib tug fragment ntawm daim ntaub, uas raug them nrog phab ntsa (wallpaper nyob rau hauv cov hnub twb tsis xyaum).

Nrog tshwj xeeb kev hlub ua si ib txoj kev tshawb no thiab tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Ntawm no nws sawv cev ntau tshaj 4 txhiab phau ntawv, uas nws sau rau nws tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li lwm cov teb txhiab ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv 17 haiv lus.

Txuag thiab sau ntawv rooj Pushkin, nws nyiam "Voltaire" rooj zaum tiag tes nrog tsaus liab upholstery, lub cev thiab ib tug hniav ntaj hniav riam, khoom plig cov phooj ywg. Lwm exhibit, uas yog rightly txaus siab ntawm lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej (St. Petersburg, Moika, 12), - ib tug nyiam paj huam inkwell dai kom zoo nkauj arapchonka daim duab nyob rau hauv lub golden ris ntev thiab nrog ib tug tuaj tos. Alexander nws tus kheej yog zoo siab rau nws lub hauv paus pib, yeej tsis ntsib tsis tau ib lub sij hawm mus sab laj txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus sab nrauv, ces tus trinket nws nyiam.

Txoj cwj mem, uas yog yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes, muab tso rau hauv ib lub kaw lub thawv nrog ib tug pob tshab cover. Thaj, tus tuav lub "khawv koob" sau muaj ntau pobtsuas.

Tus neeg raug ntawm huab tais

Muaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug ob peb sticks uas Pushkin mus thoob plaws tus choj ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Cov lawv - nws nyiam, ua los ntawm cov xyoob, nrog ib lub pob es tsis txhob ntawm Peter kuv lub pob qhov rooj. Contrary li tus kws sau paj lug hais nyob rau hauv Soviet cov tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ib tug fighter tiv thaiv tsarism. Thiab cov huab tais cog lus atrocities dhau kev ntsuas - mus rau lub Soviet rulers , nws yog heev nyob deb deb.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Pushkin, thaum nyob rau nws deathbed, nws nug Nicholas kuv thov txim rau qhov duel thiab tau txais ib tug siab dawb siab zoo teb rau cov nyiaj npaj tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsis nco qab lawm tsev neeg kws sau paj lug. Qhov kev ceeb toom yuav nrog nws teev Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tog, 12 - kawg qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, yog li ntawd daim ntawv yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Nws cov lus cog tseg, los ntawm txoj kev, huab tais khaws cia, yog li muab sawv mus rau ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm xaiv txog nws yi nrog Natalia Nikolaevna (uas tsuas no nyob mus ib txhis cev xeeb tub poj niam, tiam sis tsis ua txhua yam). Thaj, txoj cai Monica Bellucci, hais tias cov neeg muaj peev xwm zam txim rau ib tug txiv neej lub siab, thiab txawm txuj ci, tiam sis tsis zoo nkauj.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exposition

Ntawm cov teev yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tus nqi nyob rau hauv nws lub neej portraits ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws lub contemporaries, pleev xim rau los ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Cov xim, paintings uas nto moo painters - Aivazovsky, Repin, Myasoedova thiab lwm leej lwm tus nplooj siab rau qhov kev kawm ntawm Pushkin ..

Tam sim no Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moika, 12) comprises 9 chav. Hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv cov av pem teb, ob chav siab rau cov lus qhib ntawm ib tug memorial exhibition - phau ntawv qhia txog cov qhua kom kawg lub hlis ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej, nrog rau cov saw ntawm cov txheej xwm uas coj nws mus rau Dub River. Ntawm no koj yuav pom tus thawj anonymous tsim tsab ntawv uas yog Pushkin (thiab txiav txim siab uas tau txib nws Dantes), lub vib nas this portraits, hu rau Piv txwv li (thiab cov match tej yam kev mob), raws li zoo raws li ib tug khub ntawm dueling pistols.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exposition yog ua zajlus kom: tus yeebyam unfolds los ntawm nrog rau txoj kev thiab xaus rau hauv tib lub chav tsev me me, nyob rau hauv uas sawv hauv lub hleb nrog rau lub cev ntawm tus tuag kws sau paj lug. Peb tuaj ntawm no hais goodbye rau nws ntau lub kiv cua, muaj kuj yog ib tug tuag daim npog qhov ncauj, ib tug locket nrog ib tug xauv cov plaub hau ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Tej yam txawv thov qhia Turgenev - Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moika, 12) qha nws daim ntawv, raws li uas cov plaub hau twb tau txiav rau lub thib ob hnub tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug rau nws cov valet, uas yog li khwv tau lub kub. Tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa rov qab, qab daim iav, koj yuav saib tau lub tsho khuam thiab dawb cov hnab looj tes, nyob rau hauv uas tua Alexander.

Yog vim li cas rau lub duel

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tag nrho cov dab neeg uas cov duel yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yooj yim thiab schematic, raws li piav los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Natalya Nikolaevna nyob rau hauv lub tragic keeb kwm ntawm ib co hotheads txhais tsis zoo li, tab sis, raws li heev heev yam ntxwv contemporaries, nws yog ib tug nyob ntsiag to poj niam, secularism tsis ci. Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm "whirlwind romance" nrog Dantes Goncharova ib zaug dua yuav ib tug me nyuam - thiab nws cev xeeb tub proceeded los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias rosy.

Tej zaum lub xeev ntawm Pushkin pab cov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: nws tus poj niam tua nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug vortex ntawm qias neeg insinuations hais tias nws paub tias muaj neeg yuam ua hauj lwm rau teb rau nws.

Tej kev tseeb thiab Myths xwb

Ib tug anonymous ntawv liam uas tau txais Pushkin thiab ob peb ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, nyob qhov twg lub kws sau paj lug hu ua "Cuckold", tau los ua tus decisive yog vim li cas rau lub duel. Alexander ntaus nqi qhov authorship ntawm cov tub ntxhais Heeckeren, tab sis qhov tiag tiag culprits yuav tsis tau tsim rau hnub no. Heev heev biographers muab version.

Ib txhia ntawm tus neeg raug liam nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem Idalia Poletika (thib ob nkauj muam nraug nus nkauj muam nraug nus Natalia Nikolaevna). Hais tias, yog nws muaj ib tug yi nrog d'Anthes, ib tug naïve Pushkin tau txais kev pab scheming ib tug cover, rau cov uas qhov kws sau paj lug unjustly them.

Lwm yam "pom zoo" rau downright delusional versions uas Heeckeren yog ib tug txawv teb chaws neeg soj xyuas, thiab Pushkin undertook rau tshem tawm, vim hais tias yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau daim card cov kev pab.

cia siab rau cov tub txawg

Yog xav hnov cov ib nta version ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm ob daim di ncauj ntawm cov kws txawj, yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw nyob: Moika 12. Chav Pushkin los ua nws kawg so qhov chaw, ib tug ntau mus qhia rau tus neeg uas npaj los saib thiab mloog. Coj nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej tsim nyog ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qhuas. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog heev me me, yog li cia li tau txais kev pab tours.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug tib rigor, uas twb nrhiav tau los ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moika, 12), yees duab teev, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qab daus, koj yuav tsis pom nyob rau hauv ntau online - no photography yog txwv tsis pub. Nyob rau hauv lwm chav siv cov koob yees duab los yog cov koob yees duab yog tso cai, nws yuav tau them ib tug nominal nqi rau hnub no.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ua hauj lwm txhua txhua hnub los ntawm ib nrab yav dhau los kaum nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum rau nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, tawm - Tuesday. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tus daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm yog qhib kom txog rau thaum 17:00, tom qab lub sij hawm no hauv yog tsis muaj, yog li npaj ib tug phiaj los nqis tes zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.