Piter Breygel Txwj Laug: paintings (daim ntawv teev)

Piter Breygel Txwj Laug - Dutch neeg pleev kob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub cov neeg pleev kob, ris lub npe. Nws twb yug los tej zaum nyob rau hauv 1525, nws nyob rau txog 40 xyoo, tuag nyob rau hauv 1569. Nthuav npe menyuam yaus "Muzhitskii" yog Piter Breygel Txwj Laug. Cov paintings lawv feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov kos duab raws li ib hom ntawv nyeem scene. Peter muaj ob tug tub, Piter Breygel yau thiab Yan Breygel Txwj Laug, uas kuj painters, tab sis tsawg nto moo. Lub caij nyoog hnub nws yug los tsis tau tsim, tab sis qhov chaw yog xam yuav hauv lub nroog ntawm Brad, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv North Brabant. Txawm li cas los, ib co historians yuav ntseeg tau hais tias lub zos Brogel, uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau saum toj-hais lub zos, tau yug los Piter Breygel Txwj Laug. Nws biography yog sau nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm nthuav cov lus tseeb. Piv txwv li, ib tug artist nyob rau hauv nws kos npe nyob rau hauv 1559 tshem tawm ib tsab ntawv thiab tau txais Bruegel (Ameslikas Brueghel).

Thaum pib ntawm creativity

Niaj hnub no attracts koj lub zeem muag ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim Piter Breygel Txwj Laug. Nws paintings yog pom nyob rau hauv ntau puas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws creativity cov neeg pleev kob pib rau lub sij hawm. Txawm li ib tug tub hluas, nws muaj peev xwm kom tau ib tug lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob uas yog ces nyob rau hauv hwj chim ntawm Charles V. Neeg pleev kob Piter Kuk van Aelst qhia tau ib tug ntau ntawm nws pawg ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv nws rhiav Piter Breygel Txwj Laug ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum kev tuag ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, uas tuag nyob rau hauv 1550. Tom qab lub tu siab cov txheej xwm ntawm lub artist nkag mus hauv lub guild ntawm painters thiab mus ua hauj lwm rau Jerome Cocu, uas luam cov ntawv uas sau. Bosch lub paintings qhuas los ntawm Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug. Nws yog imbued nrog lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug zoo kawg artist thiab txawm tsim lawv tus kheej variations rau nws tsim yaam tshab.

Travelling nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Saib muaj Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug mus rau teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ua hauj lwm rau prints. Ua li cas nws pom xav tsis thoob npaum li cas ntawm cov neeg pleev. Majestic monuments ntawm lub nroog Loos, kev zoo nkauj ntawm ua hauj lwm ntawm Fabkis, Renaissance masterpieces thiab lub zoo kawg li dej ntawm lub Mediterranean tau tshuav ib qho indelible cim nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm Bruegel. Nws yog xam los ntawm ntau yam kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos cov artist tau ua hauj lwm nrog tus naas ej miniaturist Dzhulio Klovio.

Tus thawj cov duab

Nyob rau hauv 1563, nws thiaj yuav tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug xib fwb Piter Breygel Txwj Laug. Cov paintings, uas tau sau rau cov prints, tag nrho cov paub tus zoo kawg li, lawv yog nyob rau hauv coob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cater rau tej kev xav hauv muaj myiaj neeg, Piter Breygel Txwj Laug feem ntau forged kos npe, xws li Ieronima Boskha, uas nws paintings li txaus siab rau nws. Tom qab nws sib yuav tau sau los ntawm xws li nto moo paintings li "Big ntses noj me me" thiab "Zag nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv." Nyob rau hauv 1557, Piter Breygel Txwj Laug tsim ib tug ob peb ceev xwm txheej uas depicted ib tug hauv ntiaj teb no txoj kev txhaum. Nyob rau hauv 1563, twb tau kev, cov artist ua ke nrog nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Brussels.

nthuav lus tseeb

Piter Breygel Txwj Laug yog ntau yam hauj lwm, nws sau yuav luag txhua yam. Txawm li cas los, muaj tej yam uas tsis kos artist fundamentally rau tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas. Yog li ntawd, kuv yeej tsis pleev xim rau portraits thiab liab qab nuj nqis ntawm Piter Breygel Txwj Laug. Nws paintings yog yuav luag ib txwm zoo ib yam nrog txoj ntsiab cai no. Lub tsuas portrait neeg pleev kob uas pleev xim rau no - "cov neeg pluag lub taub hau." Txawm tias, ntawm chav kawm, peb tau txais kev txiav txim rau portraits nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Nicknamed "Muzhitskii" Piter Breygel Txwj Laug yog nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog nws tus tub.

Kev pab rau lub Fatherland

Cov artist pleev xim rau cov duab uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov teeb meem ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab cov neeg lub vices. Hais tias Renaissance Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug yog tus pinnacle ntawm Dutch painting. Ib qho ntawm feem exciting thiab kuj zoo kawg ntxias ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yog tias tsis tau, ces yog raws nraim lub Netherlands, nws txo nws hwj nyob rau hauv txhua creation yog muab zais los ntawm lub qhov muag point. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov artist lub paintings yuav ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug philosophical taw tes ntawm view. Ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab qhov chaw yog lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus vices ntawm cov neeg. Nws tej hauj lwm yog npaj rau kev rau tag nrho cov kev txom nyem tshaj txoj hmoo ntawm txhua tus neeg. Tej zaum dhau tsausmuag, paintings los ntawm Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug thiab thiaj li nyiam cov neeg. Lawv qhia tau qhov tseeb txog lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua lub tej hauj lwm li bleak, cov artist yoojyim tsis muaj kev cia siab rau txoj kev cawm seej ntawm cov txiv neej, nws npau suav thiab xa cov neeg mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tus qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm morality.

kev txiav txim zoo paintings

Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe flourished Inquisition. Txhua qhov txhia chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv me me zos, cov neeg brutally tua rau lub slightest accusation rau lawv. Heretics dab tsi lawv suav hais tias yog executioners hlawv nyob rau hauv hluav taws kub, faus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, thiab raug stoked txaus ntshai rau tsim txom. Rau tej accusation, tsis txawm backed los ntawm cov lus tseeb, zoo heev them, kom cov neeg yog feem ntau ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm lub Inquisition muab txawm lawv hlub. Tag nrho cov no tham ntau paintings los ntawm Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug.

Xaus ntawm lub neej

Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1569 nyob rau hauv Brussels. Qhov tseeb creation ntawm nws yog "cov kev kovyeej ntawm qhov tseeb" (raws li van Mander, txawj sau ntawv thiab artist). Nws kuj pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias cov painting yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Pieter Bruegel lub Txwj Laug.

Daim ntawv teev cov ib co ntawm cov paintings:

• "Destroyer ntawm zes";
• "Neeg pluag Dance";
• "Neeg pluag kab tshoob";
• "Lub Misanthrope";
• "Piv txwv ntawm qhov muag tsis pom";
• "Lub Magpie nyob rau gallows";
• "Peb cov tub rog";
• "Neeg xiam hoob khab";
• "Conversion ntawm Xa-u";
• "Adoration ntawm lub Magi nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no toj roob hauv pes";
• "Kab tshoob Dance".

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam connoisseurs, qhov zoo tshaj plaws creation - lub "Netherlandish Paj Lug." Qhov no painting twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1559, nws qhia txog funny teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg. Mareynissen, tus naas ej daim duab critic, tau deciphered lub zais ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev ua ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv daim duab. "Netherlandish Paj Lug" hais nyob rau hauv allegory ntawm lub neej, tus cwj pwm, tus neeg txoj kev xav. Piv txwv li: "Nws yuav tau khi lub heck lub tog hauv ncoo" - nws tsis ntshai tsis rau Vajtswv thiab cov dab ntxwg nyoog, qhov no vixen yog tau curb lub feem ntau obstinate khub; tawv ncauj li ntuj raug txim. "Gnaws ncej" - ib tug neeg siab phem li, muaj ib tug ncej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug bigot, neeg siab phem li. Thiab yog li ntawd kiag li hais txog txhua tus ua cim qauv.

Cov painting "Lub Ntauwd ntawm Babel"

Muaj ntau tsim yaam tshab yog cov feem ntau nto moo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, leej twg tsim Breygel Piter lub Txwj Laug. "Ntauwd ntawm Babel" - ib tug ntawm lawv. Sau nyob rau hauv 1563, nws yog tseem khaws cia rau hauv Vienna. Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias cov zaj duab xis qhia txog ib yam ntawm cov dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub: ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau hom lus thiab cov neeg tawg khiav ri niab. Piter Breygel Txwj Laug yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus depict tus majestic ntauwd, uas nkawd nyob mus ib txhis. Cov neeg xav tshoom rau Vajtswv, tiam sis lawv tsis tau zoo.

Cov painting "Lub adoration ntawm tus vaj"

Cov duab no yog xim nyob rau hauv 1564. Nws yog hais txog rau hauv phau Vajlugkub. Nws depicts Yexus Khetos thaum nws yog ib tug me nyuam, nrog rau cov nkauj xwb Mary, thiab cov nplua nuj ntau yam ntawm khoom plig hais rau Leej Tub ntawm Vajtswv. Lwm lub npe rau cov khoom - "Lub adoration ntawm lub Magi." Cov duab yog muab cia rau hauv London, lub National Gallery.

Cov painting "Cov me nyuam ua si"

Qhov no creation ntawm Piter Breygel Txwj Laug tsim nyob rau hauv 1560. Cov painting, "Cov me nyuam ua si" qhia tau hais tias txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas plays ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam. Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev, yog muaj ib tug thaum lub ntsiab lus. Lub essence ntawm cov duab no yog hais tias cov artist piv lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov me nyuam ua si. Yog li, Piter Breygel Txwj Laug qhia tau hais tias yog vim li cas petty tib neeg hav zoov. Cov hais mav nyob rau hauv daim duab muaj tsis muaj smiles, lawv sawv cev cov kev ua tau yog feem ntau cov laus, thiab lawv nkaus muab rau qhov kev ua si ntawm lub neej.