Persian cyclamen. Hais tawm thiab zus tau tej cov noob

Heev tsawg cov neeg uas muaj tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub houseplants. Feem ntau lawv piav lawv indifference mus tshaj-ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, cov feem ntau ntawm txawm heev tibneeg hu tauj coob tus neeg raws li avid tswv, leej twg yuav khav fascinating collections ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, feem ntau zus nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv nyiam cov nroj tsuag - Cyclamen, numbering nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm txog 15 hom. Nws birthplace - Central teb chaws Europe thiab lub Mediterranean.

Tsuas yog ob hom lug siv nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsev horticulture: Cyclamen Persian thiab European. Qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog qhov loj ntawm lub paj: ntau yam ntawm Persian, lawv yog ntau tshaj cov European. Herbaceous perennial cog muaj tuberous paus - ib tug cyclamen, tu tub tu kiv nws tsis yog yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau kev paub txog ntawm ib co ntawm cov nuances uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li mus cuag tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm no zoo nkauj paj.

Qhov no compact cog yog yus muaj los ntawm tsaus ntsuab nplooj nrog silvery pearl tsuas nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib lub plawv, sau nyob rau hauv lub rosette, flowering cyclamen yog tsis loj heev paj, ncav ib ntev ntawm tsib centimeters, muab tso rau ntev, nyias peduncles thiab towering saum toj no lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog txaus nyiam heev. Qhov ntau ntawm cov xim yog ciav: ntshav, liab, liab, dawb, lilac, thiab txhua lub xim yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub spectrum ntawm txawv tonalities saturation. Paj structurally tsa ib tug npauj npaim, raws li zoo raws li lub nplooj saum toj no lawv nce ib ob peb, no mas, tej yaaj tej tshws ntawm butterflies fluttering tshaj lub Bush. Thiab thaum twg koj xav txog hais tias tawg nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no, ib tug neeg txom nyem xim lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag fascinating spectacle.

Cyclamen: kho mob thiab yug me nyuam

Xyaum npaug cyclamen nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: cov noob thiab division ntawm lub tuber. Tiam sis ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Cyclamen persicum yog tsis pom zoo kom yuav propagated los ntawm cov thib ob hom, raws li tom qab lub division ntawm lub tuber tsob nroj ntau tuag. Yog li ntawd, ntau zaus nws yog propagated los ntawm noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li cyclamen zus nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kev zoo acclimate rau yam kev mob ambient, es "Dutch" tsev cog khoom.

Noob uas sown nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, thaum kub chaw yog khaws cia tsis pub dhau 15-20ºS thiab twb tom qab 15-18 lub hlis, feem ntau ntawm cov Persian cyclamen ntau ntau yam pib thov nws ntau thiab ntev blooming.

Cyclamen. tu tub tu kiv

Rau noob thaum lub sij hawm flowering dag pollination ntawm paj yog nqa tawm uas yog zoo tshaj plaws pib nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tshav ntuj Lub ib hlis ntuj hnub. Thiab qhov no yog ua li cas raws li nram no: tus ntiv tes yog daim ntau quav tso, raws li yog hais npaj mus ua ib tug nyem thiab pheej ua zoo xws li cov flick tsab ntawv tsa suab, lub nruab nrab ntiv tes rau ntawm lub peduncle, yog hnov li paj ntoos vysypletsya ib weightless huab los yog co paj ntoos los ntawm ob peb paj nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug match rau tus ntsia thawv thiab dipped pistil paj ntoos nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws adheres rau lub stigma.

Pollination yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau tsib mus rau xya hnub sib law liag. Yog hais tias ib tug paj fertilized - nws sai sai yuav ploj mus, bends thiab hangs nws stalk, noob box zoo nkaus li tom qab ib tug ob peb hnub. Cyclamen, uas nws tu tub tu kiv yuav tsum tau tej yam tej yam kev mob (nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo zes qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug nruab hnub kub ntawm 18 ° C, hmo ntuj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 12-14 ° C) yog heev zoo nkauj. Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening noob los ntawm lub plaub hlis rau lub Tsib Hlis. Thaum lub box pib siav, nws withers thiab tej kab nrib pleb, thiaj li tsis mus poob rau hauv lub noob, tshem tawm cov thawv ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm thiab sab laug mus rau siav.

Cyclamen. noob hais tawm

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub noob yuav sown nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub kub tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau raws li cov 15-18 degrees, tab sis nws yog zoo dua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

• Presoaked noob swell "Epinay" los yog "zirconium".
• Seeded rau hauv as xoob av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm.
• Thawv kom muaj lub rov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug maub qhov chaw, tsis dhau waterlogged av, tsuas yog sprinkling raws li xav tau.
• Ceev cov ntawm ib tug kub nyob rau hauv lub chav 18-20 ° C rau ib tug ncaj lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm los ntawm ib tug mus rau lub hlis.
• Thaum lub tua yuav tshwm sim, lub thawv yog tsiv mus rau hauv lub teeb, tab sis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj qhov chaw.
• Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm thawj khub ntawm nplooj ntawm cov seedlings nyob rau hauv tus neeg huam dhia dej. Hluas seedlings sai ua nodules thiab mus txuas ntxiv tsim, thaum lawv yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua tsuag nrog dej thiab ua tib zoo, heev sparingly, fertilize.

Cyclamen, uas nws loj hlob heev laborious yi, tom qab pib mus amaze nrog nws cov cim flowering xyoo thiab ib nrab hnub. Raws li nws hlob, cov nroj tsuag kuav los tiag li ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub huam me ntsis loj inch, ua kom paub tseeb tias cov tubers 1/3 twb tsis faus nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab sawv saum toj no nws.