Nws yuav yog ib tug neeg ob npaug rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv?

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm cov coj txawv txawv yam nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Thiab niaj hnub no tsis yog leej twg yuav ua tau tag los no. Nws yuav zoo li, tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, cov neeg sau los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj lub cheeb tsam surrounding mus saib ib tug txiv neej uas muaj ib tug sixth ntiv tes rau ntawm txhais tes. Thiab tsis muaj zem, yog tias koj pom li no, "tus tswv ib tug ntxiv Phalanx" nyob rau hauv peb hnub, sawv ib tug ob peb nti ntawm koj, piv txwv li, tos nyob rau hauv txoj kab rau zaub mov.

Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsis tau tag thiab ib tug khub ntawm Siamese menyuam ntxaib. Thiab txawm yog hais tias lawv tsis yoj koj tawm rau theem, tab sis cia li nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig teeb meem no yuav dhau. Vim lub fact tias lawv yog twb yog li promozolili tag nrho ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv TV, rooj plaub no yuav tsum sab laug yam tsis paub. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ob peb teev tsis muaj ib tug yuav nco ntsoov hais tias tsis ntev los no mus kev dhau los nws ib ob peb ntawm adherent rau txhua lwm yam neeg.

Tab sis li cas yog tias thaum taug kev koj ntes ob lub qhov muag rau nws tsis yog ob tug, tab sis plaub ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv? Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ceev lawv yuav muaj ob tug. Dual menyuam kawm ntawv - nws yog twb ua tiag tiag mas, tsis yog nws?

Seb tiag tiag nws?

Tej zaum qhov no tshwm sim los yog tsis, kev sis caav raws li nram no niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub nimno cov tshuaj kiag li rejects no qhov tseeb, raws li ib tug kab mob "ob tus menyuam kawm ntawv". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tau hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg mob lub ceev ceev tiag tiag zoo li ib tug khub uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub retina, los yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab hais txog. N.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no tshwm sim Pupula ob lub tsev (ob chav me nyuam kawm ntawv) yog nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw raws li lub ancient scholars thiab soj ntsuam ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Tus thawj mention

Chiv, tus kab mob hu ua "dab ntxwg nyoog lub qhov muag." Cov neeg ua tim khawv yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient sau ntawv. Ib tug piv txwv yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Roman kws sau paj lug Ovid, qhov twg ib tug muab ob npaug rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub xws li ib tug tshwm sim yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ntshai heev, yuav tsis coj nyob rau hauv cov neeg.

Txawm li cas los, zoo heev cov neeg sawv tawm ntawm cov uas tuav xws qhov muag. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Liu Chun - Governor ntawm lub ancient Suav lub nroog ntawm Shanxi.

Hais los ntawm Liu Chun nyob rau hauv keeb kwm

Ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv 995 BC. e., nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tuam Tshoj Shanxi tswv xeev tau ntsib Liu Chun. Tom qab ntawd nws twb pauv mus rau tus ncej ntawm Minister of State. Cov hauj lwm tau txais nws lub koob meej vim hais tias ntawm ob yog vim li cas. Tus thawj - nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nws tus tub txais rau tag nrho cov ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas tau txais kev pab raws li nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov poj ntsuam empress. Ob - Liu Chun muaj ob tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag. Thiab qhov loj tshaj tshab rau nws muaj koob meej tseem ua raws nraim no taw tes. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no Suav minister xwm nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab nws zoo li ib tug ciab daim duab ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv Ripley tus London tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, hais tias qhov no yog yuav ua li cas nws twb ntes nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg - "Ib tug txiv neej nrog dual ob lub qhov muag."

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov ntaub ntawv no, lub dual lub qhov muag yog tsau nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 1931. Ib tug neeg Genri Houn - ib tug neeg nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm Kentucky - muaj ib tug muab ob npaug rau menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov duab, uas yuav muaj tseeb no tshwm sim, thiab twb tsis tau muab ib tug scientific pawg neeg uas tau sab laug Mr. xyum tsis kom sai sai.

Kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Dual menyuam kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim los loj txaus siab nrog zaum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1902 mus 1918. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog Kirbi Smita kev tshawb fawb, uas tom qab lawb tawm mus Walton Brooks McDaniel rau nws ua hauj lwm "Muab ob npaug rau tub kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam ces yog dab ntxwg nyoog lub qhov muag."

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Pupula Duplex Smith argues tias cov tswvyim no muaj ib tug cim ua cim, tsis kho mob. Thiab qhov no qub tseem ceeb qhov txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub qhov muag (eg sab laug - xiav, thiab txoj cai - ntsuab). Thiab qhov no feature ntawm niaj hnub science yog li lub npe raws li heterochromia.

Cov kev tsis to taub lub ancient sau phau ntawv ntawm no phenomenon pom zoo nrog Smith thiab McDaniel. Tab sis, raws li nws version, cov neeg ntawm cov sij hawm tsuas hu ua pupula ob lub tsev phenomena xws li, piv txwv li, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilation, retinal mob thiab lwm yam qhov muag tsis xws luag. Thiab yeej tag nrho cov saum toj no yeej muaj tseeb, thiab yog muaj peev xwm mus ua tau ib lub illusion ntawm ib tug muab ob npaug rau menyuam kawm ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas lawv hais txog nws hnub no?

Yog hais tias koj thov kom xws li ib tug lo lus nug ntawm niaj hnub Ophthalmology, tsuas tis muaj peev xwm yuav hnov nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv. Science tau ntev tsis kam muab lub sijhawm los nyob hauv ib lub qhov muag ntawm ob cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog xwb qhov case ib tug kab mob - Policoro. Qhov no yog tsis tsuas rau ntawm ob tug los yog ntau tshaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv, agglomerated nrog txhua lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub thawj cov ntaub ntawv (ob chav me nyuam kawm ntawv), Policoro, tus kab mob no yog hais nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom tsis xis nyob, worsening ntawm nrig txog kev pom pom tseeb tseeb. Thaum nws yog peculiar rau lub sluggish cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub nrig txog kev pom cov kabmob. Nws eliminates mus preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog tsuas yog phais. Yog hais tias txoj kev ua no tsis ua mob lub sij hawm, nws muab hu lo ntsiab muag. Tiam sis tag nrho cov kev ntsuas prinimayutisya tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau tshaj peb cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub tswb yuav ua tau li cas thiab lawv yog txhab rau 2 millimeters.

Myths xwb hais txog ob tus menyuam kawm ntawv

Nyob rau lub ob tus menyuam kawm ntawv, muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv myths xwb. Cov hlob ntawm lawv yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub ob lub qhov muag - yog lub cim ntawm lub dab ntxwg nyoog. Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub cov neeg zoo li twb raug scorn thiab kev tsim txom.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug saib hais tias nws yog ib tug khoom plig (nta hu ua superpowers). Ostensibly ib tug neeg uas muaj xws li ib tug feature ntawm lub qhov muag yog tau perceive lub ntiaj teb no ntau meej, qhov tseem ceeb txhua lub caij uas yuav ua rau nws zoo heev - ib tug tsi ntawm superman. Ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias, ib co sib ceg, thiab tus kab mob no "Policoro". Raws li lawv, txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ib tug sphincter uas tso cai rau nws mus ua Attendance nrog cov neeg nyob ze. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog yuam kev lawm. Tsuas yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no tau muab sphincter. Thiab qhov teeb meem yog ua tau hauj lwm.