Ntoo flooring: mount technology, ntaus ntawv thiab cov tswv yim

Flooring txiag ntoo yog tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas, tab sis xws kev pab them nqi yog zoo meej rau qhov, thiab lub thaiv tsev, thiab kuj pab nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug qub kev nyab xeeb. Stacking tsis ua dhau ntau yam kev nyuaj, vim nws yog ib qho yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse. Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog ntshaw kom kawm theoretical ib feem thiab xyuam xim rau ib qho tseem ceeb sib nrauj.

Pw ua niam txiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhob

Nyob rau hauv private tsev feem ntau lug mas yuav kis tau no embodiment txoj kev ua rau txheej. Ntoo decks yuav siv tau rau hauv qab daus los yog hauv av pem teb nrog lub arrangement raws li nyob rau hauv cov av thiab rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab tom ntej plag tsev nyob rau hauv kab teeb sib tshooj. Tsim kev hloov ho yog bases ua li pob zeb slabs los ua vaj tse Screed, raws li tej zaum yuav tau hloov mus piv rau lub installation thiab txo zuag qhia tag nrho cov nqi.

General kev cai

Nqa tawm hauj lwm optimally nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub cua sov rau lub caij vim hais tias ntawm kev twb kev txuas ntoo av noo thiab ambient cua. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws decreases yuav ua rau muaj dej absorbing boards. Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov ntoo flooring unit nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv lub caij thaum nws yuav qhuav thiab tshav ntuj huab cua rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Cav Ntoo muab kev koom tes, raws li zoo raws li cov ntoo siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau kho hluav taws retardant thiab antiseptics.

Ya feem ntau haum rau installation thiab siv rau hauv pem teb yog hais txog 60%. Nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv no Performance index ntoo pib deform thiab syret, nyob muaj tsawg tsawg heev ib tug av noo - speed. Lub pom chav tsev kub yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 8 degrees.

Underground qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txaus ventilated, rau nws muab rau tshwj xeeb qhov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Thaum lub taw tes rau ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub tug yog muab ntim rau lag ob txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, ua rau nws tau kom tsis txhob lwj khoom.

cov ntaub ntawv uas

Tub los ntxhais peev xwm yuav tsim li hauv qab no:

• fanfold board;
• laminated veneer lumber;
• daim ntawv khoom (plywood, chipboard);
• unedged.

Qhov kawg ob qho kev xaiv yog siv rau lub sub-pem teb, uas implies lub tom ntej tso topcoat. Tsim ib tug finish ua los ntawm laminated veneer lumber thiab daim ntau quav tso boards. Lawv yog raug rau lacquering los yog painting, ua lub hauv paus. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov board yog khoom thiab zoo ib yam nrog rau qhov dav ntawm chav tsev. Cov feem ntau lug muas cedar, larch thiab ntoo thuv, hardwoods yog tsis li nrov. Nyob rau nruab nrab, flooring ntoo flooring cov nqi nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 300 mus 1600 rubles ib square meter.

npaj ua hauj lwm

Thaum pw rau hauv av hauv paus ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej snug lag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, vim mloog yog them rau rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing ntawm underground qhov chaw. Yuav kom npaj rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub chav tsev yog ntxuav ntawm av txheej thickness yuav tsum muaj ib tug nqi uas tso cai rau koj mus ua ib lub qhov hauv qab no av theem nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ntawm 25 cm. Ces nchuav gravel thiab dej xuab zeb. Txhua txheej nyob rau hauv lem yog wetted nrog dej thiab zuaj nruj nreem.

Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug ob peb xuab zeb cib tug ncej lag kev txhawb zog. Yog lub dav ntawm lub pillars yeej ob bricks. Lawv muab tso rau hauv kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov kua thiab muab tso nyob rau hauv tib theem li cov sab sauv ntug. Lub tsau thiab ncav us txog ntxaij ntawm cov phab ntsa los yog laser ntaus ntawv siv rau koj lub checking rau theem. Rau txhua lag yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog ob tug, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev faib nyiaj. Yog hais tias ib tug txiav txim ntev yog tau mus ntxiv ib tug ntxiv kiag. Nws laij qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txoj kev txhawb zog nyob rau hauv raws li qhov loj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab lub xam hnyav nqa los ntawm lawv. Suav yuav ua tau nws tus kheej, tswv yim los ntawm cov qhua nyob rau cov kev tshwm sim yuav pab cov complexities ntawm kev tsim kho kev tsim los yog tshwj xeeb lub koom haum.

Rau pej xeem vaj tse raws li lag ce boards nrog qhov ntev ntawm 50 x 100 hli, uas yog teev nyob rau hauv lub luv ntawm 60 cm. Ntawm kho tug rau ib sab, ib nrab siv yog hais tias tus lag ntev yog ntau tshaj li 3 meters.

qhob slabs beams

Muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm rau installation rau ntawm lub puab hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub beam, li ntawd, peb yuav tam sim ntawd pib flooring txiag ntoo. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv muab tso rau waterproofing txheej, uas ua raws li cov felt los xij. Joists yog muab tso rau hauv saucers nrog ib tug dav ntawm 3-4 cm thiab nyab xeeb los ntawm anchors rau lub posts. Vim tus tau kev tshem tawm ntawm siv tais ua txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib qho dav hlau. Chiv, thaum opposite xaus ntawm lub chav tsev haum nrog ob tug lugs nyob rau ib tog them nyiaj yug. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yuav tsum tau theem ntawm kev cai uas yog installation siv dej theem, lub npuas los yog laser hom.

Kev txiav txim theem: cov ntsiab lus

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv no yog ib yam ua ntej tshem tawm cov kab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm ib 'meter' los ntawm lub neej tom ntej pem teb thiab lag txaus tom ntej kev sib piv nrog ib tug muab theem. Nyob rau hauv xws tej hauj lwm muaj ib tug tsawg dua kev ntseeg npuas theem, thiab feem ntau vim me me precision muab ib tug tsis yog tshwm sim. Cov kab yuav tsum raug ncav us txog dej ntws yaug nrog lub joists, spaced raws npoo. Tswv yim los ntawm nws, lub lwm yam hais yog mounted. Yuav kom tsim ib tug ntxhib txheej cov khoom ua si tib yam tuav nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lag. Yog hais tias lawv nyob rau ntawm tug thiab muaj ib tug av foundation, txuas tuav nyob rau lawv tag nrho cov thoob rau hauv pem teb chaw rau ib tug deb ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub 50-70 cm. Yuav kom txhim kho tau qhov tuav siv screws los yog cov rau tes.

Tom qab txheej cov ntxhib txiav ntsiab los ntawm daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas los edging boards hom. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm tus tuav ntawm lub joists.

DPI technology

Tsis ntev los no, ib tug txheej txheem tshiab uas simplifies ntoo flooring tsim tsim. Vim tseem hais teeb meem xws li deformation thiab shrinkage tej kab nrib pleb.

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuab yog ib chav tsev ntawm ib tug hollow hom, tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntsiab uas otstrugivayutsya ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug me me txoj kab uas hla. Nws nruab nrab yog ib ntu qauv uas muaj ob boards, partitions nruj nreem tas. Muaj yog qhov chaw dawb ntawm lub qhov chaw hauv lub tsev.

Warming

Ntoo flooring yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug siab dej vapor permeability. Tej zaum qhov kev siv ntawm basalt slabs thiab mineral wool. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsis ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv muab ib lub cav ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 600 hli. Nws yog tsis tso cai rau leej tej ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub khoob. Nws yog tsim nyog kom khov kho ntxig lub sawb, thiaj li tsis tshwm free Team sib. Rau kom zoo cua, thiab tshav kub insulator ntawm tus tuav yuav tsum muaj ib qhov chaw me me. Cov nuj nqi ntawm lub tshav kub insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas kuj muaj xws li lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ua ntej koj yuav ua ntoo flooring, pw rau ntawm joists zog waterproofing membrane. Kis tau tawm sawb sib tshooj tsawg kawg yog 25 cm. Nrog rau daim kab xev nplaum glued pob qij txha. Vapor teeb meem, nyob ntawm seb variant los yog nkhaus tsau ntsia. Ib tug flooring khoom muaj feem xyuam rau cov fastening txoj kev.

Tshwj xeeb board ntoo flooring nrog lub qhov quav tsis tau packing ib daim hlab.

Qhob puag: npaj ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, los tsim kom tau ib tug ntoo lawj nrog nws txhais tes rau ntawm lub pob zeb ua qauv, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg npaum li cas lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab, vim lub hauv paus yog npaj txhij thiab lub cav yuav tsau ntau npaum li tsim nyog, uas thiaj li muaj qhov hnyav los ntawm dabtsi yog khoov. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog tsis muaj taw tes nyob rau hauv ua ntawv thov cov lag nrog ib tug loj tus ntoo khaub lig seem. 50 x beam 50 optimally haum raws li ib lub hauv paus khoom. Lags taag tsev studs nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10 hli. Hairpin nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub noob txiv yog txwv, nws yog teem ua ke nrog ib lub tshuab ntxhua kawg theem uas muaj lub qab sab ntawm lub joists.

Qhov no yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub tuav kom pins uas yog txaus siab nrog txhua txhua 60 cm nyob rau theem ntawm cov lag ua ke. Qhib rau hauv lub Upper ib feem yuav tsum muaj txaus expansion kom haum raws li lub noob txiv thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws rau fastening.

Thaum opposite xaus ntawm lub chav tsev thiab mounted ob cav yog muab tso rau los ntawm txoj kev pins nyob rau hauv lub theem. Installation seem yog txiav txim los ntawm tus nuv ntses kab nyob therebetween. Lub li ntxuav ntxiv qhov chaw so pins. Ces koj yuav pib flooring ntoo pem teb nrog lawv txhais tes, siv cov ntawv txheeb los yog floorboard. Yog hais tias nws yog ib nrab neeg rau leveling ib tag txheej, nws yuav ua tau ib tug muaj kuab daim ntawv thov ntawm plywood.

tso

Mounting boards ua rau npaj ua ntej lags. Thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yog taag thaum uas tig mus rau lub qhov rooj nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais. Muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug ntshiab chaw ntawm lub array thiab cov phab ntsa. Fastening tau siv tes nrog ib tug ntev ob peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov dav ntawm cov laug cam los yog screws, uas comprise ob qhov ntev thickness. Ntsia hlau los ntsia rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau hauv lub slots rau hauv lub xaus. Tom qab ob peb kab ntawm mounted boards. Lub cav nrog ib tug me ntsis txawv yog tso rau hauv ib cov pa steel bracket.

Nruab nrab ntawm lub cav ntoo thiab bracket nteg ntoo wedges yog siv los ua rau kom cov kev ceev ntawm cov pob qij txha. Material yog tsau by means of tes. Txij li thaum lub hauv pem teb twb them kom txog thaum lub heev kawg, raws li zoo raws li cov ntoo decking ntawm choj.

Yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog dav tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav li ntawd, hais tias cov hnub nyob rau hauv lub tib yam kab twb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub joists. Tsim los ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib nyob rau hauv contiguous kab nplas.

Xaiv cov neighboring boards yog nqa tawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev taw qhia ntawm txhua xyoo rings - lawv yuav tsum tau mus nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 hli muab lub xeem board. Kom kaw tau lub ntxi nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm siv lub plinth. Yuav kom nce cua nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb plinth yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug phab ntsa yog Indented tsawg kawg yog 10 hli. Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub lis piam, nws yuav tsum tau hloov rau ib tug tsis tu ncua. Tiv thaiv ntoo planks tiv thaiv cov allergic ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lawv lub sij hawm tu yog tau los ntawm kev txhais tau tias ntawm tsis muaj racks ntsia raws perimeter ntawm lub lub qhov me me nyob rau hauv ob fab ntawm lub chav tsev.

concluding khoom

Rau tso daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv kho webs ntawm joists mus nce lub zog ntawm cov tag nrho lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub installation. Yog tsis muaj lwm yam txawv nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm tsis muaj kev sib deev. Thaum lub kawg ntawm cov ntoo decks yog raug rau sanding, polishing thiab txheej ntawm cov xim muaj hlau los yog cov kua roj vanish. Yuav siv tau rau wood putty yuav muab uas twb muaj lawm tej kab nrib pleb, vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm linseed roj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tsis yog kev kawm mus rau ntes. Tsis tshua muaj hom ntoo yuav xyaum los ntawm tinting technology. Nws yog tseem tau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb quav ciab los yog roj, ntxiv ib tug zoo matte nto gloss. Tom qab lub txheej dries, hauv pem teb yog npaj txhij rau lub lag luam.