Nto moo conductors ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai muaj peev xwm tsis nyob ua ib ke tsis muaj ib tug neeg xyuas pib, raws li zoo raws li cov zaj duab xis kev lag luam tsis muaj directors, kev sau ntawv thiab publishing spheres ntawm kev ua si tsis muaj neeg kho, fashionable designs tsis muaj designers. Bandleader muab organic sis ntawm tag nrho cov seev thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm. Cov neeg xyuas pib yog lub ntsiab actor nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm lub Philharmonic, ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nrog, los yog lwm yam suab paj nruag venue.

Virtuosos

Coherence symphony orchestra, slender suab ntawm ntau seev suab paj nruas yog tiav los ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib lub tawm kev. Tsis muaj lub zem tshaj plaws feemxyuam ntawm lawv yog muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm high ibyam thiab lub npe, tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv ncha lub npe hu ua "virtuosos". Thiab, tseeb, lub zoo meej muaj lub baton tso cai rau koj nqa mus rau txhua txhua lub tshuab raj, zaum nyob rau hauv lub orchestra qhov, tag nrho cov nuances ntawm lub tswv yim lam ua. Ib tug loj loj symphonic orchestra mam li nco dheev pib suab zoo li ib chav tsev xwb, thiab cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov splendor.

Nto moo conductors ua ke nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev txawj ntse, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv dhau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv high kos duab, tsis yog mus rau lawv tuaj lub chaw thiab nrog paub txog cov pej xeem. Lub chaw tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm zoo-paub conductors, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nyob nrug, yog koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv, kev kawm cov kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais musicians, raws li zoo raws li tswv cov chav kawm ntawv.

self-sacrifice

Kos duab rau ntawm Ua Orchestra yuav tsum tau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum, tas mus li txoj kev txhim kho, uas tau nyob rau hauv kev txom rehearsals. Ib txhia zoo-paub conductors muaj ib tug muaj tswv yim lub siab tawv bordering nyob self-sacrifice, thaum tus kheej lub neej overshadowed thiab muaj tsuas yog cov suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem no yog pab rau cov kos duab.

Qhov tseem zoo-paub conductors txuam ntawv cog lus nrog tej yam suab paj nruag pab pawg, thiab nws muab lawv lub sij hawm los mus ua tau ib theem siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau txhua leej txhua tus to taub, uas tom qab yuav pab raws li lub ntsiab mus rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej kev hais kwv txhiaj ua si.

Nto moo opera neeg xyuas pib

Nyob rau hauv lub hierarchy ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag muaj cov npe uas sawv daws paub. Lub npe nto moo opera conductors yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau zog, billboards, thiab lawv cov npe yog hu ua cruise ships. Qhov no tej chaw zoo deserved, vim hais tias ob peb tseem mob siab yuav siv lawv tag nrho lub neej tsis tseg, thiab suab paj nruag. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws conductors yog ncig teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ncig teb chaws nrog rau ntau yam suab paj nruag pab pawg thiab coj lub orchestra nyob rau hauv loj music chaw zov me nyuam. Ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev sib koom tes ntawm lub orchestra nrog vocals, Arias thiab Cavatina. Tag nrho cov suab paj nruag lub koom haum yuav nrhiav tau tawm lub npe ntawm renowned opera neeg xyuas pib uas yuav raug caw tuaj koom rau ib lub caij los yog ib tug series ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg saib xyuas paub txog cov kev ua hauj lwm style thiab cwm pwm ntawm txhua. Qhov no yuav pab kom lawv ua tus xaiv txoj.

Nto moo Lavxias teb sab conductors

Music, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog opera muaj ib tug plurality ntawm Cheebtsam. Ntawm no yog lub orchestra, uas muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm seev: cua, txoj hlua, nyo hau seev, drums. Soloists, suab performers, paab chorus tseem thiab lwm yam neeg koom ntawm txoj kev kawm. Khiav ri tawg tsam ntawm opera kev kawm mus ua ib tug neej coj kev ua tau zoo thawj coj thiab cov neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub orchestra. Cov yav tas yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm pib kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv Russia muaj conductors uas qhia lawv music opera los ntawm tus tsuas yog muaj tseeb txoj kev uas ua rau yus tus tuav mus rau tam sim no kos duab.

Nto moo Lavxias teb sab conductors (daim ntawv teev):

• Aleksandrov Aleksandr Vasilevich.
• Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich.
• Bezrodnaya Svetlana Borisovna.
• Bogoslovskiy Nikita Vladimirovich.
• Bronevitskiy Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.
• Vasilenko Sergey Nikiforovich.
• Garanyan Georgy Abramovich.
• Gergiev Valeriy Abisalovich.
• Gorenshteyn Mark Borisovich.
• Diaghilev Sergei Alexandrovich.
• Evtushenko Aleksey Mihaylovich.
• Ermakova Lyudmila Vladimirovna.
• Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich.
• Kazhlaev Murad Magomedovich.
• Kogan Pavel Leonidovich.
• Lundstrom Oleg Leonidovich
• Mravinskiy Evgeniy Aleksandrovich.
• Svetlanov Evgeniy Fedorovich.
• Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich.

Txhua zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib yuav ntse tswj tej txawv teb chaws symphony orchestra, nws yog txaus mus rau ib tug ob peb rehearsals. Musicians professionalism thiab yuav pab tau kov yeej cov lus teeb meem, thiab qhov txawv ntawm yeej.

International celebrities

Nto moo conductors ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - qhov no feemxyuam musicians paub los ntawm cov pej xeem.

Pavel Kogan

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib, uas yog xav paub ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo, muab lub ntiaj teb no nws kos duab. Nws tej chaw yog unprecedented. Lub npe ntawm lub Maestro nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kaum loj tshaj kawm conductors. Tshuab raj yug nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas nto moo violinists Leonid Kogan thiab Elizaveta Gilels. Txij li thaum 1989, ib tug mus tas artistic thawj coj thiab cov thawj neeg xyuas pib MGASO (Moscow State Symphony Orchestra). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Russia yog nyob rau hauv lub loj music chaw ntawm America.

Pavel Kogan ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws symphony orchestras, nws kos duab mas suav hais tias unbeatable. Maestro yog ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Guj kuj, tuav cov npe ntawm cov "neeg lub Artist ntawm Russia". Pavel Kogan kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom plig, xws li qhov kev txiav txim "Rau Merit" thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kawm Askiv.

Herbert von Karajan

Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov xyuas pib Austrian-yug Herbert von Karajan (1908-1989) tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Greek teb chaws. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm yim nws nkag mus hauv lub Conservatory "Mozarteum" nyob rau hauv Salzburg, qhov uas nws kawm rau 10 xyoo thiab tau txais thawj zaug kev txawj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus hluas Karajan mastered ua si rau cov piano.

Lub debut coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1929 nyob rau hauv Zalburgskom Success Theatre. Herbert ua lub opera ntawm Cai Richard Strauss lub "Xas Los Mes." Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1929 mus 1934 yog thawj neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub German nroog ntawm Ulm. Ces Karajan tau ntev sawv qab tus neeg xyuas pib lub podium ntawm lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Tom qab ntawd nws hais lus nrog Charles Gounod opera "Walpurgis Hmo ntuj".

Finest teev rau tus neeg xyuas pib tuaj nyob rau hauv 1938, thaum Cai Richard Wagner tus opera "Tristan thiab Isolde" nyob rau hauv nws kev kawm yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej, tom qab uas Herbert lub npe hu ua lub "Miracle Karajan."

Leonard Bernstein

American neeg xyuas pib Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990), tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov neeg tsiv teb. Suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv pib Leonard yog ib tug me nyuam, nws kawm tau mus ua si qhov piano. Maj mam, li cas los xij, tus tub hluas tuaj koom lub kev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1939 nws ua nws debut - cov tub ntxhais Bernstein tau nrog ib tug me me orchestra ntawm nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg, hu ua Cov Noog.

Vim lub high school lub professionalism ntawm Leonard Bernstein sai sai tau chaw thiab nyob rau hauv nws tus xyoo coj lub New York Philharmonic. Raws li ib tug kev muaj tswv yim neeg, neeg xyuas pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Nws sau hais txog ib tug kaum os cov phau ntawv mob siab rau suab paj nruag.

Valery Gergiev

Nto moo neeg xyuas pib Gergiev Valeriy Abisalovich yug Tej zaum 2, 1953 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum cuaj, nws nkag mus hauv lub Leningrad Conservatory. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub International Ua sib txeeb nyob rau hauv Berlin, qhov twg nws coj ob qhov chaw.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub conservatory nyob rau hauv 1977 ib tug hluas neeg xyuas pib tau txais raws li ib qho kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Kirov Theatre. Nws saib yog Yuri Temirkanov, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1978, Valery Gergiev sawv qab lub rooj thiab ua si Prokofiev lub opera "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb". Nyob rau hauv 1988 nws tau ua tau zoo los ntawm Yuri Temirkanov, tom qab nws ncaim ntawm lub Leningrad Philharmonic.

Xyoo 1992 twb cim los ntawm rov qab los ntawm lub Kirov Theatre ntawm nws keeb kwm lub npe "Mariinsky Theatre". Tsev ua yeeb yam cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm St. Petersburg, tau mus rau lub opera nrug, sau nyob rau hauv ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub hlis tom ntej. Niaj hnub no Valery Gergiev yog tus thawj neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thiab nws artistic thawj coj.

Evgeniy Svetlanov

Nto moo neeg xyuas pib, Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb, Evgeniy Fedorovich Svetlanov (1928-2002) tshuav ib qho imprint rau cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia. Nws muaj lub npe ntawm cov "Hero ntawm Socialist Labor" thiab "neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR." Nws yog tus khiav ntawm cov Lenin thiab cov USSR State nqi zog.

Nws cov hauj lwm Svetlanov pib tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub koom haum Gnesin nyob rau hauv 1951. Nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm opera thiab symphony kev thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Lub debut coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1954 nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau lawm ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov lub opera "Lub tub txib ntawm Pskov". Los ntawm 1963 mus 1965 nws yog thawj neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Thaum lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm ho muaj zog rau cov theem ntawm opera ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1965-2000 gg. Nws ua ke nws ua hauj lwm raws li artistic thawj coj thiab cov thawj neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub State Symphony Orchestra ntawm lub USSR (tom qab Russia).

Vladimir Spivakov

Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich yug nyob rau hauv 1944 nyob rau hauv Ufa. Nyob rau hauv 1968 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv 1970, lub tsev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov kev txawj ntawm Vladimir Spivakov kawm nyob rau Gorky Conservatory xibfwb Ixayees Gusman. Tom qab ntawd nws coj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Leonard Bernstein thiab Lorin Maazel.

Nws yog tam sim no ib tug mus tas thawj coj thiab cov neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub "Moscow Virtuosi" Chamber Symphony Orchestra, uas tus kheej quas 1979. Nws twb tau nrog European orchestras thiab suab paj nruas pawg United States. Nws ua nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam "La Scala", Cecilia Academy, lub German nroog ntawm Cologne Philharmonic thiab xov tooj cua Fabkis. Nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub International tsev ntawm Music nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Yuri Bashmet

Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib Bashmet Yuri Abramovich yug nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 24, 1953 nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don. Neeg 's Artist ntawm lub USSR. Khiav ntawm plaub State Prizes ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nyob rau hauv 1976 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 1972, thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws yuav ib tug nkauj laus ncas-viola Italian tswv Paolo Testore ua nyob rau hauv 1758. Qhov no cim cuab tam Bashmet plays niaj hnub no.

Concert kev ua si pib nyob rau hauv 1976, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd twb tau xaiv ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 1996, Yuri Bashmet tsim "los ntawm cov kev sim lub rooj zaum viola", uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Viola symphonic, opera thiab chamber music. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau txais lub npe ntawm xib fwb ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Tam sim no koom nyob rau hauv active sib hlub sib txhawb thiab kev ua ub no.