Niaj hnub nimno ntxias - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm niaj hnub style

Kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv Kos duab, kuj nrov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua thiab thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua, sib txuas xws flows li expressionism, abstractionism, cubism, Dadaism, Futurism, Surrealism, hu ua modernism. Nws yog ib tug ua ke ntawm stylistic qhia nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua.

Yuav ua li cas yog Art Nouveau?

Thiaj li, niaj hnub ntxias yuav mus rau ib yam ntawm cov chaw, uas muaj emerged los ntawm ib lwm, ua ib yam dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv relation mus rau yav tas los ib. Los ntawm Fabkis MODERNE txhais li "niaj hnub". Art Nouveau embraced tag nrho lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab America. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nws muaj lawv cov npe: Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau, "qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua", kev ywj pheej thiab lwm tus neeg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv sawv cev rau ib tug tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv kos duab, lub essence ntawm cov uas twb tsis tso tawm nyob rau hauv real-lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hloov lwm lub tsev rau hom ntaub khov heev lawv tus kheej subjective ntiaj teb no ntawm lub tswv yim neeg. Ib txhia cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus artist-modernist tsis muaj txoj kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg nws yog qhia hais tias nws tsis kam mus ncaj kab thiab cov ces kaum. Ces dab tsi Cubism? Thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua muaj ntau yam thiaj li txawv currents, tiam sis, ib pawg thiab lub sawm fem, ris lub tshiab txuj ci, thiab tej zaum kuj ingenious lo lus, thiab ib tug tshiab qauv tau koom lawv tag nrho cov tswv yim ntawm restructuring lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv nws banner li koom tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog.

Hluas yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau tshiab

Feem ntau, innovators cov txiv neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais, talented, thawj, lawv tau tag nrho cov interesting, lawv ntxub cov me nyuam yaus xav tau lub siab tshaj plaws kev hais lus, tsim lawv tus kheej worlds nyob rau hauv tib daim duab. Yeej, Modernism - ib tug style ntawm artistic xav. Raws li hais saum toj no, niaj hnub style ntawm painting thiab architecture ris lub npe precisely nyob rau hauv Russia thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tau nws tus kheej lub teb chaws yam ntxwv. Muaj yog ib qho tswv yim hais tias peb muaj, nws twb sov ua licas qhov muag plooj, muaj tsis muaj tseeb pronounced. Tej zaum nws yog vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia ib tug tag nrho ntau ntawm - ib tug ntau ntawm ci ntsa iab ntxias, ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tiam sis, thiab tej lub tswv yim uas los ntawm sab nraum, ua lub teb chaws xim.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Art Nouveau nyob rau hauv Russia

Lavxias teb sab modernist ntxias xws li Bilibin thiab Borisov-Musatov, Vasnetsov thiab Vrubel thiab Golovin, Malyutin thiab Nesterov, poj niam modernist Golubkina, Polenova Yakunchikova nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm rawv nrog tus nyob sab Europe sib, tab sis tau coj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub teb chaws thiab kev sib raug zoo nta. Qhov no style yuav tsum havzoov nyob rau hauv ib co hauj lwm ntawm Kandinsky thiab Korovin, Levitan thiab Petrov-Vodkin, Roerich thiab Serov. Thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntaub ntawv uas txhawb cov tswv yim ntawm Art Nouveau - txhua hli magazine "Tshuav", cov phau ntawv Magazine "Art thiab Art Kev lag luam" thiab "ntiaj teb ntawm Art", ua nuj nqis uas tseem tuaj lawv creativity Lavxias teb sab Art Nouveau. Lub brightest ntawm lawv Bakst thiab Benois, Dobuzhinsky thiab Somov. Tsaug rau cov surnames yuav xav txog tej yam no haib txheej sib txawv, tab sis united los ntawm ib qho cheeb tsam ntawm creativity txuj ci.

Lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov style

Modernist artist Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876-1942 gg.), Tus naas ej phau ntawv kos duab thiab theem designer, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub "World of Art". Nws portrait los ntawm Boris Kustodiev, 1901, paug qhia rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg sawv cev tsam bohemians thiab kos duab Nouveau. Cov lus tsim nyog Mikhail Vrubel (1856-1910 gg.). Niaj hnub nimno ntxias, ib tug precursor ntawm symbolism nrog cov thawj cim style ntawm kev sau ntawv, nws yog tsis yog li ntawd Revered los ntawm nws lub contemporaries, thiab Stasov thiab nws rau txim. Nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no artist nrog ib tug tragic txoj hmoo tseem sib ceg. Nws illustrations rau M. Yu. Lermontova amazing, hu ua Thaiv drawings Vrubel whimsical drawings neeg nyiag lawm los nyob mus ib txhis. Artist xam tau tias yog tus founder ntawm Lavxias teb sab modernist style, nws yog nyob rau nws qhov chaw.

Lub concentration ntawm txuj ci nyob rau hauv Russia ntawm lub lem ntawm epochs

Lwm haib daim duab, cov sawv cev lub Lavxias teb sab modernist painting yog Nikolay Rerih (1874-1947 gg.), Leejtwg yog tus coj lub koom haum "World of Art". Nws yog ib tug ntau yam cwm pwm. Tshaj ib lub neej, ob leeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws, qhov chaw uas nws emigrated nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tau sau ntau tshaj li 7,000 paintings. Tab sis Roerich yog tseem muaj ib tug txawj sau ntawv, archaeologist, philosopher, mystic, traveler, thiab pej xeem daim duab. Ib tug ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws paintings, sau lub sij hawm no, - "txawv teb chaws cov neeg tuaj saib" nyob rau hauv 1901.

Lavxias teb sab Art Nouveau yog ib tug haib phenomenon uas tau coj dua lub fine arts, architecture, ntaub ntawv, kev lag luam thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Lub extraordinary nqi ntawm txuj ci, cov concentrated nyob rau hauv lub ob capitals, xav tias ob qho tib si Art Nouveau tsev ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab ntawd sai sai. Kiv puag ncig ntau modernists tsis tau - lawv emigrated, thiab cov hom kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Soviet ntxias los ua socialist realism.

Luv luv, tab sis heev ci kev taw qhia

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws modernist paintings, tam sim no classics adorn tag nrho cov tsev ceev teej tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Fabrics yog cov gems ntawm Lavxias teb sab puas. Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Roerich, Kustodiev thiab lwm yam coj los thiab hlub. Leej twg tsis paub Vasnetsov heroes los yog Vrubel Lub os dej dawb ntxhais fuabtais, thiab nws dab los yog Yias? Zoo nkauj, mysterious, mystical, elegant thiab cim, lawv yog tsim nyog ntawm txawm tias ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, tab sis ib tug tseem ceeb heev stratum nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab.

Ntsiab lus, peb yuav hais tias cov feem ntau raug cov neeg sawv cev, cov feem ntau cov tawm modernist ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - yog Alfons Muha, Edvard Munch, Pol Gogen thiab peb compatriots - Ivan Bilibin, Mikhail Vrubel thiab Nikolay Rerih.