Nephropathy - dab tsi yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas yog nws kho li cas?

Cov tib neeg lub cev tsis yog zoo meej. Thiab tsuas muaj kev tswj ib tug kab mob, raws li twb pom tias twb sawv nyob rau hauv chaw pib ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no yuav yog rau ntau yam yog vim li cas: lub weakening ntawm lub cev, thiab ib tug predisposition rau tej kab mob, thiab tej zaum yuav ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm, thiab cov roj ntsha tau. Ib txhia cov kab mob yuav lurk nyob rau hauv lub cev rau xyoo, maj mam thiab ntsiag to progressing rau peb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau xyuas seb puas rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob. Ib tug ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai - yog nephropathy.

Nephropathy - Yuav ua li cas Yog

Qhov yooj yim txhais - yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi. Thiab yog hais tias peb tham yeej, cov tswvyim no combines ntau hom ntawm raum kab mob. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum tus kab mob creeps maj mam thiab tsis muaj cov tsos mob, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv tsis tau ntxeev siab rau nws tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav ua xws li ib tug mob, tom qab cia li mloog rau tus neeg mob.

Tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tab sis tshwm sim raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm ib co lwm yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nws yog tsim nyog los dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, mus los ntawm ultrasound kev soj ntsuam thiab paub meej tias ib yam ua ntej kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog kiag li qhia kom meej, vim muaj ob peb hom mob raum.

hom nephropathy

Cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob no yog los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Thiab nyob rau hauv no, thiab nws yog muab faib ua ob peb hom:

1. Diabeticheskaaya nephropathy.
2. Dysmetabolic.
3. Nephropathy cev xeeb tub.
4. Toxic.
5. Metabolic.
6. Mob muaj keeb.
7. Analgesic.
8. Paraneoplastic.
9. Teb.
10. Gouty.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws cuam tshuam raum ntaub so ntswg, thiab tej zaum yuav txawm ua rau kom lub germination ntawm lub connective ntaub so ntswg, raws li ib tug tshwm sim - lub deterioration ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi. Tseem xav paub ntau ntxiv txog tus kab mob, nephropathy, nws yog dab tsi, nws yuav suav hais tias nws cov tsos mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Raws li hais saum toj no, tus kab mob no yog heev insidious, txij thaum nyob rau thawj zaug theem nws tus kheej suab tsis manifest nws tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob no ua rau nws tus kheej lawm. Tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• O.
• Nce siab.
• Muaj yog protein nyob rau hauv cov zis.
• General tsis muaj zog.
• Hnov mob nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias yog ntshav siab ntawm lub nce, thiab lends nws tus kheej heev hnyav tshuaj, nws yog twb yog ib lub cim ntawm nephropathy txoj kev loj hlob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm protein nyob rau hauv cov zis yog ib txwm tham txog raum kab mob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov o, ces nephropathy yog yus muaj los ntawm o ntawm yav sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws yuav kis tau mus rau lub sab nqua.

Rau cov neeg laus, cov dab yuav tau qeeb, yog li tsis txhob teb rau lawv sai li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, txhua yam tshwm sim sai, thiab cov tsos mob muaj ntau pronounced. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nyob rau alert.

Yog hais tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim muaj ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau yuav npaj mus rau kev soj ntsuam thiab kev kho mob. Txwv tsis pub raum tsis ua hauj lwm tej zaum yuav tsim.

pauv nephropathy

Yog hais tias koj thov kom dysmetabolic nephropathy - dab tsi nws yog, tej tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb, koj yuav piav qhia hais tias nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Dysmetabolic nephropathy muab faib mus rau hauv thawj thiab. Primary txhais tau tias ib tug ua txhaum ntawm metabolic dab vim congenital txawv txav txuam nrog raws roj ntsha cov kab mob. Qhov no hom ntawm nephropathy tshwm sim sai heev, ua kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm thiab urolithiasis.

Primary dysmetabolic nephropathy yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Tab sis yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv ib tug tsi ntawm raum tus kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los them ntau dua sai sai rau lawv noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias muaj yog ib tug metabolic nephropathy, yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog qhov vim li cas ntawm nws tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, raws li cov raum tus kab mob yog muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Secondary dysmetabolic nephropathy tshwm sim vim cov metabolism hauv kev ntshawv siab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, raws li ib tug tshwm sim - yog lub tsim ntawm insoluble calcium ntsev thiab cov tebchaw nrog oxalic acid.

Yog vim li cas dismetabolic nephropathy

Tej yam kab mob nws muaj nws tus kheej yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim, rau nephropathy nws yuav ua tau:

1. Kev noj cov zaub mov.
2. Ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm vitamin B6.
3. Mob muaj keeb kab mob.
4. Tawg mus piv ntawm calcium thiab magnesium nyob rau hauv cov zis.
5. Tsis zis citrate feem.
6. Ntxhov metabolism ntawm uric acid.
7. Cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system.
8. Cov kab mob ntawm tus mob huam.
9. Tawg txoj kev kho.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau dysmetabolic nephropathy tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas. Cov me nyuam no tej zaum yuav ntau co-morbidities, xws li:

• Rog.
• Leeg tshav dystonia.
• Tsis muaj ntshav siab.
• Lub nyiam kev ua xua.

Hnov mob dysmetabolic nephropathy, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav zam tau, peb xav hais tias tus kab mob no tus txheej txheem yog twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev ua si, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, noj cov zaub mov, ua dej kom tsawg.

Kab Mob nephropathy (nws yog dab tsi) paub zoo rau cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Lawv yuav tsum lossi saib xyuas qhov kev kawm ntawm lawv cov excretory system.

Nephropathy cov teeb meem nrog txiav

Ib tug neeg uas mob ntshav qab zib yog thaum uas yuav muaj. Nws yog ib txwm rau lo lus nug: "ntshav qab zib nephropathy - yog dab tsi?" Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg mob uas cuam tshuam raum hlab ntsha, lawv sklerotiruyutsya tuab connective ntaub so ntswg, uas tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

Rau cov ntshav qab zib nephropathy - yog ib tug mob no loj kab mob. Thiab nws yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsis hnov rau koj rau 15-20 xyoo. Cia saib cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv diabetics.

1. Asymptomatic. Tus kab mob qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim, tab sis twb muaj ib tug hnov li hloov nyob rau hauv lub urinalysis.
2. Thawj zaug kev hloov. Kev tsis txaus siab yog tsis muaj neeg mob, tab sis analyses muaj teeb meem loj hloov los ntawm lub cai. Muaj yog ib tug hlaus vascular phab ntsa thooj, nce intercellular qhov chaw.
3. Prednefrotichesky theem. Tej lub sij hawm, nce ntshav siab. Cov Kev Kuaj Zis nrog ib tug muaj zog glomerular filtration rate.
4. Nephrotic theem. Ntshav siab, muaj nce edema. Tests qhia anemia, kom ESR, erythrocyte, urea thiab creatinine yog feem ntau tsa. Muaj yog protein nyob rau hauv cov zis.
5. Nephrosclerosis. Kom cov ntshav siab. yuav luag tsis muaj o zuj zus lawm tso. Tej zaum cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis. Creatinine thiab urea sai zog, thiab lub pom ceev nws txo qis. Loj cov nqi ntawm cov protein thiab cov ntshav liab nyob rau hauv cov zis. Insulin tsis tau tas los ntawm ob lub raum.

Puas tu yog tshuaj kho mob thiab kev ua raws li ib tug nruj noj cov zaub mov yuav pab los txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob. Yog hais tias koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib, qhov mob ntawm ntshav qab zib nephropathy (nws yog dab tsi) koj yuav tsum paub ntau li ntau tau los mus tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob.

nephropathy cev xeeb tub

Heev feem ntau tus kab mob no yog los ntawm ib qho kev nthuav lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub neej - ib tug cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj to taub, nephropathy cev xeeb tub - yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhia tawg thiab edema. Poj niam urgently yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav thiab soj ntsuam.

Txo cov ntshav siab yog heev txaus ntshai rau ob qho tag nrho leej niam thiab tus me nyuam. Yog hais tias qhov mob ntawm nephropathy yog teeb, ces qhov no yuav yog ib tug hais rau tus me nyuam. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev kho mob.

Txoj kev kho mob thiab prophylaxis ntawm nephropathy

Yog hais tias koj yog mob nephropathy, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas los kho nws, koj yuav kiag lub tej tub txawg. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev cai. Thawj kauj ruam yog yuav pib nrog lub tshem tawm ntawm cov ua ntawm tus kab mob.

Rau cov me nyuam lub cev yog tsim nyog mus ua kom tiav ib daim ntawv ntsuam mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug muaj tseeb mob thiab kom tsis txhob yug los tsis zoo.

Rau diabetics xav tau kev soj ntsuam thiab saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev kawm kev ntsuam xyuas.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug mob ntawm nephropathy, kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj xws li tsis tsuas yog ntawm cov tshuaj. Ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Ntawm no yog ib co tswv yim pom zoo los pab koj tswj:

• Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab.
• Ua raws li cov khoom noj kom.
• Noj cov khoom uas ntau lub teeb khoom noj khoom haus, thiab tsawg tsiaj roj thiab qab zib.
• Saib haus tsoom fwv.
• Coj koj cov vitamins.
• Koom rau hauv cov kev qoj ib ce.

Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai, nws yog ua tau yuav tsis tau tsuas tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum tus kab mob, tab sis kuj ho zoo zuag qhia tag nrho noj qab haus huv.