National chaw ua si ntawm lub Leningrad cheeb tsam. Kev tiv thaiv cov chaw

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overstate yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb cov reserves thiab lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los ntawm lub Leningrad cheeb tsam rau cov pej xeem hauv ib tug multi-million St. Petersburg. Lawv tshwm sim tawm lub "ecological moj khaum" ntawm lub cheeb tsam, pab nws nrog ntsuab ntaub thaiv npog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ze sib thooj ntawm cov loj tej yam ntuj tso qhov chaw tswj cov ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

National Park "Karelian Isthmus"

National chaw ua si ntawm Leningrad cheeb tsam yuav khav "Karelian Isthmus", uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Neva thiab ib feem ntawm cov Leningrad cheeb tsam mus rau Karelia ciam teb rau lwm. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm St. Petersburg. Nws yog zoo ntawm ib tug me me lub teb chaws nrog rau nws topography, nce (qhov siab Koltushskoe), dej thiab pas dej. Nyob rau nws loj heev lub teb chaws muaj yog hais txog 700 pas dej, ob peb cov niam dej (qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - lub npe nrov Vuoksa Losevsky kev ceeb toom).

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm ua hauj lwm, pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag nrog nws cov picturesque, tsim los ntawm cov kev ua ntawm ancient glaciers. Boulders ntawm lub pob zeb pom thoob plaws hauv lub zeem cia. Nws heev heev pas dej nws cov keeb kwm raws li yuav tsum tau mus rau lub glaciers.

Mas coniferous hav zoov tseem nyiaj rau 60% ntawm lub zeem cia cheeb tsam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj cov richness ntawm nws cov fauna. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txwm squirrels, hma, qus boars, ntawm no yog koj yuav nrhiav tau bears, hma, lynx, thiab cov noog - grouse, dub grouse, capercaillie. Nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ntawm cov Isthmus tseem fwm tsawg hom ntses: whitefish, Grayling, whitefish.

Tus neeg cim ntuj phenomenon ntawm lub National Park yog cim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv (PAS) - tag nrho cov Karelian Isthmus thiab peb caug-tsib.

Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug monument ntawm cov xwm Lake Hawk nyob ze Smithy chaw nres tsheb. Lake raws li nws yog sandwiched ntawm lub ntseg granite cliffs txog li 50 meters siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo cliffs ntawm Parnassus, attracts climbers ncaws pob.

Ntawm cov tshwj xeeb qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm teb chaws Chaw ua si los ntawm lub Leningrad cheeb tsam - feem ntau hu, yog nyob rau hauv ib tug me me deb ntawm lub nroog, cov tsiaj qus tej chaw dawb huv thiab Gladyshevsky Lindulovskaya koog.

Ntuj botanical cia nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove - lwm monument kho ntawm Peter 1. Pib no nto moo, tus hiob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe larch plantations tau pib nyob rau hauv 1738 los ntawm cov huab tais lub hom phiaj, uas yuav tsum loj hlob ntoo rau lub nkoj ua lag ua luam.

Nrog rau cov hiob cim hom larch, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub koog, thiab lwm yam conifers: Siberian ntoo thuv, spruce, fir thiab ntoo qhib, tshauv, elm. Cov qub ntoo mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 40-50 meters, nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla - ntau tshaj 1 'meter'. Cog ntxiv thiab tshiaj thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov xeem 200 xyoo thiab los ua ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab forestry.

Grove nkag mus rau hauv lub "Historic Center ntawm Saint Petersburg thiab lwm yam ntau ceg ntawm monuments" UNESCO tiv thaiv kwv.

Gladyshevsky cia

Qhov no cia nyob yuav luag tom ntej no mus Lindulovskaya koog. Nws tsim kuj ntev los no, nyob rau hauv 1996. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug heev loj cheeb tsam ntawm 8400 hectares.

Lub ntsiab khoom teejtug uas yog lub zeem cia - yeej rau salmonids thiab lawv qhov kev luag - ib tug tsawg mollusk hu ua European pearl. Qhov no inseparable khub nyob tsuas yog nyob rau Dub dej, qhov chaw uas lub tshawb nrhiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Fisheries kev tiv thaiv rau ntau xyoo

Thiab yog dab tsi ntau, xyoo tom qab xyoo, zaum no sim los thiab ua rau kom lub salmon pejxeem (thiab qhov no Baltic salmon thiab Baltic salmon trout) nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm tus Dub River. Txhiab tus tagged fingerlings ua nyob rau hauv tus dej, yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev soj ntsuam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov amateur nuv ntses yog txwv tsis pub, poachers tseem ntes ib co ntawm cov salmon.

Amateur naturalists, mus xyuas Gladyshevsky cia, nco ntsoov tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub xeev ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas nws tau fwm ntau hom kab (ntau butterflies, nkawj, muv), cov noog (woodpeckers, jays, tug niam txiv dav). Quadrupeds feem ntau pom hma, squirrels, nas.

Sablinsky ntuj monument

National chaw ua si ntawm Leningrad cheeb tsam yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm kuj Sablinskaya ntuj monument. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Tosno cheeb tsam ze Ulyanovka zos. Nws attracts ntau tourists dag tsua - qhov tshwm sim ntawm underground tsuas ntawm silica xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub 2nd ib nrab ntawm XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries, thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev tawg nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Paj tseem yog lub rapids rau tus dej ntws thiab Tosna Sablinka.

Natural Park "Vepsian hav zoov"

Reserves thiab lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los ntawm lub Leningrad cheeb tsam yog tseem nyob rau nws daim ntawv teev Vepsian hav zoov. Txoj ntuj pearl yog nyob peb puas kilometers ntawm St. Petersburg. Qhov no eco-friendly xwm tiaj ua si nrog ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm 189 txhiab. Ha. Nyob rau hauv 1999 nws tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam (PAS).

Vepsian hav zoov fwm primeval hav zoov, yuav luag untouched los ntawm nyiaj txiag ua si ntawm lub ecological systems. Lub cim chaw uas zoo heev yog cuam kawb, dozens ntawm roob pas dej nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 200-250 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, muaj ntau yam dej ntws. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm nws yog them los ntawm ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm cov laus, muaj hnub nyoog spruce thiab ntoo thuv forests uas sheltered nyob rau hauv nws cover ntawm ntau sim "Liab List" ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Veps forests thiab swamps yuav khav lub xub ntiag ntawm 57 hom ntawm tsawg noog. Ntawm lawv, qhov grey heron, capercaillie, lun teb, goldeneye, dub kite.

Tshaj ib feem peb ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Vepsian hav zoov them nrog swamps thiab nws yog tej zaum cov feem ntau nqi ntawm nws tej khoom vaj tse. Qhov no yog ib qhov ob peb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub marshes, tsis raug dej, thaum ua kom lawm cov tsoos zes qhov chaw. Tej zaum Vepsian hav zoov nco tag nrho Meschera National Park.

tsoom fwv teb chaws National Park Meschera

Environmental complex tsim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tej zaum savings Meshchersky lowland, nyob rau hauv lub southwest ntawm lub Vladimir cheeb tsam (nyob ib sab mus rau lub ciam teb rau lwm ntawm Moscow thiab Ryazan cheeb tsam). 118 txhiab. Hectares yog heev heev dej thiab pas dej, thiab marshes nyob 5 txhiab. Ha., Raws li 70% ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev yog them los ntawm forests. Twb muaj li no statistic ntsiab lus mus rau exceptional uniqueness ntawm lub zeem cia.

Environmental tshwj xeeb hais txog cov koj tseem ceeb Meshchery, vim qhov no yog qhov uas feem ntau tag nrho sawv cev nyob sab Europe hom coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov. Vim li no cov uas tsis tshua muaj symbiosis lesobolotnyh ciaj sia thiab khaws cia cov xeeb ntxwv ntau loj tsiaj thiab noog. Tsuas yog Meshchersk forests inhabited los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Desman - relict hom tias tsev neeg.

Lub abundance ntawm cov noog ua zes nyob hauv lub zeem cia, nrog rau ntau yam hom endangered: dawb stork, gray heron, os, curlew.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis muaj exaggeration hais tias Meschera National Park - ib txoj hlaws ntawm lub ntuj cuab yeej cuab tam.

Nizhnesvirsky xwm zeem cia ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb

National chaw ua si ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam yuav khav Nizhnesiverskim xwm zeem cia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Ladoga cheeb tsam, npog thaj 41 hectares, lub teb chaws no tsuas yog 36 txhiab hectares, tus so - .. Dej chaw ntawm lub pas dej Ladoga thiab delta dej Svir.

Lub tiaj toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub ntuj complex tsis dazzling, nws pom qhov txawv feature - nplua nuj muaj thiab fauna.

Impressive abundance ntawm Waterfowl. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siab concentration nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij hops. Thaum lub sij hawm no, yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo, koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv dej kuab, Mallards, teal, gray cov os. Thiab tag nrho cov ornithologists nyiaj rau 260 hom noog no.

Tsis ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv nyob rau ntau haiv neeg thiab "pejxeem" nyob rau daim av tsiaj - tsuas yog cov tsiaj muaj 44 hom: moose, Xyooj, tus ntshuab, lynx, wolverine thiab lwm yam dej ntawm lub pas dej Ladoga tau ntev lawm inhabited los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua teb hom, nyob heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam - Ladoga foob .. Ib tug dej tsis qab ntsev lamprey li ib txwm, zoo-paub ntau li cov ntses delicacy.

os dej dawb cia

National chaw ua si ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam kuj khav Lebyazhya Reserve. Qhov no yog lwm tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tej cheeb tsam. Reserve tau txais ntxiv raws li txoj cai ntawm cov dej-tshuav nyiaj li cas av ntawm thoob ntiaj teb qhov tseem ceeb, yog nyob raws rau yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Finland nyob rau hauv lub Lomonosov koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Pom zoo raws li tus benchmark ntawm nqaum ua hauj lwm ntawm lub yav qab teb ntug dej ntawm lub bay. Thaum tus hneev taw yog tsis zoo li ntawd - 6400 ha cia muaj ib tug high tej nqi. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj nws muaj tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam. 200 hom ntawm nws cov inhabitants yog twb tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lub originality ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob (qhov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab dej ntiav ntiav) thiab nrhiav lub yeeb koob ntawm lub zeem cia, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv nws lub npe - tus os dej dawb. Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm no tsiaj rau txhiab tus noog uas ua loj tsiv teb tsaws raws coastline. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv chaw nres tsheb kuab raws li muaj ntau yam raws li 30 000 ntau hom ntawm cov noog.

Ib cim sanctuary tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nyuaj heev tej yam kev mob nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv yog ua li; strengthening ntawm shipping thiab muaj kuab paug ntawm cov dej ua rau tus tuag ntawm xws tsawg cov tsiaj raws li lub ringed foob thiab grey foob.

National chaw ua si ntawm lub Leningrad cheeb tsam, thiab tsis tsuas yog muaj ib tug yawm tus nqi. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus neeg - mus khaws cia rau lawv thiab qhia rau yav tom ntej tiam!