Noj qab haus huvTshuaj

Muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv zos tshuaj loog

Local tshuaj loog tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi hu ua tus tov daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj loog. Nws yog ib qhov tshuaj loog txheej txheem yog siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv nrog lwm yam tshuaj loog, thiab nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Yuav ua li cas nws pib yog thiab vim li cas nws yog li ntawd lug siv?

Local tshuaj loog - ib tug dag induction ntawm ib ntus kev cuam tshuam tus rhiab heev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub phais teb los ntawm tshuaj thiab lub cev nrog. Lub cev txoj kev, thiab qhov no compression thiab cua txias, yuav luag mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, tab sis cov tshuaj - lug kis thiab mus txuas ntxiv txhim kho. Nws txhais yog raws li "lub zos tshuaj loog", thiab hauv zos tshuaj loog.

Feem ntau nws yog yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm siv ntawm lub diagnostic kev ntsuam xyuas los yog me me ua hauj lwm, xws li kev kho hniav, necropsy ulcers thiab thiaj li nyob. Thiab ib lub zos ua kom loog yog siv nrog rau tej kev contraindications rau kom tsaug zog kiag. Cov kev siv ntawm lub zos tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv xyuas xyaum yog tsis heev nrov, tab sis ib co ntawm nws views muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej coj tshuaj loog Circuit Court thaum lub sij hawm kev phais thiab nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm.

Rau tshuaj loog yog tsim nyog los txhaj rau hauv lub zos ua kom loog nyob rau hauv lub anatomical qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw uas qhov phais yuav muab qhov chaw. nyias koob siv cov kev txhaj tshuaj, txij thaum lawv yog heev heev. Tshuaj yog ua superficially txaus, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tshuaj yog tsim nyog nkag mus rau ntau lub siab heev.

Muaj ib co kev rau ib lub zos ua kom loog uas yuav grouped rau hauv lub nram qab no:

  • Ib tug davhlau ya nyob twg (hu) tshuaj loog - qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu thiab yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav anesthetize hauv txheej week. Kev ua kom loog tshuaj (aeration, dauv, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv kov nrog txheej. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv thoracic phais, tshuaj kom tsaug zog thiab otolaryngology;
  • Infiltration tshuaj loog - ceev fawm kib infiltration ntawm nqaij mos nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv phais. Rau no hom ntawm kev ua kom loog siv - 0.5-1.5% tshuaj mepivacaine, lidocaine, 0.25-0.5% cov kua thiab 0.25% tshuaj trimecaine;
  • Regional tshuaj loog - lub feem ntau pheej txoj kev, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm tej nta:

- kev ua kom loog yog txhaj rau ntawm ib txhia nyob deb los ntawm cov lag luam tsam;

- Me nqi ntawm anesthetics coated tshuaj loog uas nws kim heev qhov chaw ntawm lub cev;

- zoo kev ua kom loog nyob rau ib tug zoo kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kos duab ntawm tshuaj loog thiab lub cev;

Regional tshuaj loog yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

- tso dej;

- intraosseous;

- peripheral thiab central introducer;

- electroacupuncture.

Local tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav tau thiab tseem yog ib tug thawj txoj kev ntawm tshuaj loog, cov hauj lwm zoo uas nyob rau tus neeg mob tus mob, cov qauv ntawm cov sab sauv thiab sab puab tsaig, tshuaj loog khoom siv, thiab siv anesthetics. Lub ntsiab qauv tshau rau xaiv mob tshuaj yog nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg, efficiency, ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov xwm ntawm nws kev cuam tshuam. Ib tug ua kom loog efficiency yog ncaj qha txog cov nqi ntawm cov dissociation tsis tu ncua, qhov feem pua concentration ntawm kev ua kom loog thiab ib tug vasoconstrictor, lub molecular hauv paus ntawm kev sib cais tau, raws li tau zoo raws li degrees ntawm diffusion ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv paj fibers.

Local tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv phais twb tsis muaj tsawg heev tus nqi tshaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kev kho hniav xyaum. Cov feem ntau siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov procaine 0.25-0.5%, thiab tsis tshua muaj 1-2% saline. Tej ntsiab yog npaj rau tshuaj loog rau lub hnub ntawm kev phais, vim hais tias yog koj npaj lawv nyob rau hauv ua ntej, procaine poob nws analgesic zog.

Ua ntej cov tswv yim mus rau lub zos ua kom loog yuav tsum saib ib daim ntawv teev ntawm nws contraindications, thiab qhov no:

  • Cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob - cim o, mob caws pliav los yog los ntshav;
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg mob lub psyche;
  • Intolerance rau anesthetics.

Thiab thaum kawg, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub zos tshuaj loog muaj ib co cuab kev zoo. Cov muaj xws li:

  • Cov muaj peev xwm ua tsis muaj kim cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob;
  • Tsawg heev feem nyob rau hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab ntawm lub cev;
  • Txhim khu kev qha thaiv mob impulses.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov shortcomings ntawm lub "dawb huv yam" hauv zos anesthetics no kuj muaj nyob. Lub ntsiab ntawm lawv yog cov tseem loj teeb meem, tsis muaj peev xwm los tswj ib qho tseem ceeb functions ntawm lub cev thiab lub preservation nco qab, uas ua rau tam muaj uas puas siab puas ntsws raug mob.

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