Lub qhov rais tsis ua hauj lwm ( "Kalina"): tau breakdowns thiab tshem tawm lawv cov

Niaj hnub no, ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub courtyards yuav pom domestic "Kalina" los ntawm "AvtoVAZ". Cov cav tov yog heev fond ntawm cov neeg, tab sis yog feem ntau criticized rau lawv muaj zoo. Raws li nrog rau tag nrho cov txawv teb chaws thiab domestic tsheb, txhua series nws muaj nws tus kheej tus kab mob - piv txwv li, tsis ua hauj lwm qhov rais. "Kalina" yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yog vim li cas rau lub disappointing failures, raws li zoo raws li yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lawv.

Raug ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm

Qhov rai regulator - qhov no yog ib tug pab tau tshaj plaws. Kev puas tsuaj rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav txuam nrog ib tug ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov yog vim li cas. Tag nrho cov yog vim li cas yog muab faib mus rau hauv hluav taws xob muaj teeb meem los yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Thiab tus thawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, qhov rais kho ( "Kalina" yog tsis muaj exception) yuav tsum tau ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib chav nres tsheb.

hluav taws xob yuam kev

Thawj thiab foremost teeb meem nrog ua hauj lwm qhov rais yog mus dai txhuam nyob rau hauv lub collector ntawm lub electric tsav, los ntawm kev uas mechanism yog tsav los ntawm ib tug raising / txos tsom iav. Qhov no tshwm sim vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam ntawm lub electric tsav overheat graphite txhuam thiab yas ntsawb, nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog mounted, los ntawm kub melts. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias cov txhuam yog tsuas lo rau cov hnab yas socket. Txij li thaum lub "AvtoVAZ" yog tsis kam muab cov hnab yas thiab hloov lub nplos rau cov hlau, cais puab cov tsim yuav tau tsheb tswv. Thaum raug rau siab kub, thaum tus txhuam lo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub yas ntsawb, lawv poob lawv muaj. Thaum cov ntsiab lus twb me ntsis hnav, lawv tsis tau cov collector daim hlau. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsis tsiv mus nyob rau txhuam daig thiab tsis nias lawv mus rau ib tug collector. Troubleshoot qhov teeb meem no yog tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab kev cuam tshuam. Los ntawm cov lus uas tus tswv, qhov rais kho ( "Kalina") yog lub dismantling ntawm lub qhov rooj daim tawv nqaij thiab disassembly ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm.

Kos rau lub fuse

Lwm keev ua muaj teeb meem nrog cov lifting lag luam ntawm lub system yog txuam nrog ib tug muaj zog load tej ntawm hu rau ib qho tej thaj chaw deb qhov rais tswj. Raws li cov kws txawj ntawm "AvtoVAZ" yog tsis muab nyob rau hauv lub Circuit Court daim duab ntawm lub paug relay chav tsev yog tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej tej kev loads. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm raug tsis kam lees thiab rau pem hauv ntej qhov rais, thiab rear. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv tsev yuav tau troubleshoot cov chaw taws teeb. Yog hais tias koj tsis kam ua nws cov kev khiav dej num ntawm ib zaug qhov rais rau tag nrho cov sab, ces nws yog pom zoo kom mus saib lub sam xeeb ntawm lub fuse 30 A. Nrhiav nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hood, nyob rau hauv lub mounting block. Yog hais tias qhov no caij hlawv, ces peb yuav pom ib tug maub qhov chaw, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug luv luv Circuit Court. Tseem yuav muaj tsis muaj ntxiv xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm cov hlau rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo saib cov nyob ntawm tej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub cev mus rau lub qhov rooj.

Muaj nro?

Tsis tas li ntawd mus saib lub xub ntiag ntawm voltage ntawm lub terminals ntawm lub electric tsav uas lub ntsiab lub qhov rais nqa mechanism. Feem ntau qhov no ntawm tsis vim tsis muaj mov. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tau saib rau ib qho qhib Circuit Court. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub tswj tsev thiab lub relay. Nws tseem yog nqi ntxuav rau cov neeg tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Feem ntau yog vim li cas ib lub tsheb "Lada Kalina" yog tsis ua hauj lwm qhov rais (txoj cai los yog sab laug).

tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv mechanics

Yuav ua li cas yuav cuam tshuam nrog rau txoj kev lag luam ntawm lub electric tsav ntawm? Nws yog pom zoo kom tshuaj xyuas tus tsav phaj. Yog hais tias lub khob pib hnov mob los ntawm nias lub khawm tsuas yog thaum tapping rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, ces zov dab. Yuav kom kho tau qhov no, muab rho lub casing thiab lub rotor thiab ntxuav lub qhov chaw nrog ntwav txhuam ntoo.

Yog hais tias koj nias lub khawm tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav hnov tus yam ntxwv nyooj thiab iav tsis txav, heev npaum li cas lov tawm yas iav reducer. Kho tsis tau - tsuas yog cov kev hloov.

Vim li cas rau tsis ua hauj lwm qhov rais ( "Kalina" ntau yam neeg no tsis yog ib qho kev zam) - yog dej hauv lub qhov rooj thiab lub oxidation ntawm mobile systems. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov oxidation mechanisms wedge.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub zog ntawm cov iav yuav tau hnov ib tug heev nrov nrov nrov, ces nws yog tsim nyog los hloov lub gearbox bearings. Yog hais tias koj sim mus kaw lub qhov rais iav twitches, ces nws yog skewed, los yog nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam rau txawv teb chaws cov khoom.

Nws tshwm sim yog li ntawd lub mechanism tsis ua hauj lwm txawm tias tom qab koj hloov lub cev muaj zog. Ces qhov teeb meem lus dag nyob rau hauv lub cable. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Rau cov tsheb "Lada Kalina" hloov nqi yuav tsum txog 300-400 rubles, txij thaum lub cable twb tsis nyias muag.

Daws cov teeb meem uas muaj electrics

Thawj kauj ruam yog npaj ib tug txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej. Tsis tas li ntawd kom paub tseeb tias koj xav tau ib tug tester. Nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav tau xam qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau saws ib ncig ntawm lub tsheb. Tam sim no koj yuav tau xyuas seb lub siab tawg tag glazing.

Kos rau lub fuse

Nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub kauj kem yog lub qhov rooj yuav qhib. Nws yog ib tug mounting unit nrog fuses. Qhib lub qhov unit, txaus maj mam muab pry nws nrog ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau.

Nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau cov fuse F2 npav. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov iav hluav taws xob Circuit Court. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv - xws li tus fuse blows los yog ib tug nws, thiab ces nws yog tsim nyog los saib rau qhov teeb meem rau lwm qhov chaw.

console

Yog hais tias lub fuse yog tseem tseem, thiab cov iav tsis tsa los yog tsawg dua, yuav tsum mus rau cov tswj vaj huam sib luag rau cov neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tib ntswj ntsia hlau, tshem tawm cov yas hau - hauv qab no rau hauv daim ntawv uas koj xav tau kom mus txog rau. Nws yog ib tug mus - nws yog pom zoo kom mus saib lub tsaws terminals, raws li zoo raws li lub xov. Teeb meem ntawm no vaj huam sib luag yuav piav yog vim li cas tsis muaj rear qhov rais "Kalina" ua hauj lwm. Koj yuav nrhiav tau tus tes hloov qhov nrog ib tug tester, thiab yog hais tias cov, yuav tsum tau hloov.

thaiv

Yog hais tias lub lag luam mus, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej. Ua li no, muab rho lub qhov rooj daim tawv nqaij, nyob ntawm seb ntawm uas sab ntawm lub qhov rais yog tsis ua hauj lwm li nws yuav tsum. Tom qab dismantling yuav pom glazing, nrog rau cov mechanism thiab lub cev muaj zog nrog nyob ntawm tej.

Lub ntsiab aim tam sim no - xyuas nrog ib tug tester lub thaiv thiab hluav taws xob tsav. Rho lub cev muaj zog thaum nws tsis yog tsim nyog - tag nrho cov yooj yim ua nrog ib tug multimeter. Yog hais tias tseem tawm ntawm kev txiav txim engine, ces nws yog pom zoo kom hloov nws. Rau cov tsheb "Lada Kalina" tus nqi ntawm xws hloov yuav 500 rubles.

Feem ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis xav los ntxuav lub khob dej khov thiab daus - mus pab txhawb lawv lub neej, lawv siv tsis siv neeg ntxuav tu. Nws essence yog los txo cov iav, thiab thaum nws pib mus nkag rau cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub qhov rooj, ib tug txheej ntawm snow thiab cov dej khov yuav raug tshem tawm txiav. Tab sis nws yog heev phem - lub cev muaj zog load yog zoo kawg, uas ua ntej los yog tom qab ua rau jamming ntawm lub stator los yog rotor. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - tsis ua hauj lwm qhov rais.

"Kalina" thiab cov kev hloov ntawm lub gearbox qhov rais

Ua ntej, koj yuav tau mus yuav gearbox. Tam sim no lawv muaj muag nyob rau hauv tib lub pob nrog lub cev muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd, dismantling ntawm lub qhov rooj luas. Kws txawj tsis pom zoo kom ua lub lag luam no nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib tug txias hnub, raws li cov ntoo thaiv phab ntsa nyob rau hauv "Kalina" yog tsau mus rau lub mos mos yas clips. Yog hais tias lub khawm ris hais yuav poob tawm, koj yuav tau lo nws. Ces unscrewing screws thiab lwm yam fasteners, uas ua rau cov hauv qhib kov. Thaiv sam xauv nees thiab tham yog kaw.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej ncaj qha spun iav, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no. Nws yog tsim nyog los unscrew lub plaub bolts rau tus yuam sij 10. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, iav dab dej mus rau hauv qab. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab hlau rhuav, uas yog tsau rau hauv qab ntawm lub glazing. Nws tus kheej lub qhov rais tsau nyob rau 4 ceev nyob rau sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub daim ntawv qhia 4. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb ceev gearmotor yog muaj.

Thaiv rhuav los ntawm kev siv technology tshiab qhib. Qhov no carriage thiab ob ntawm cov. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem tuav gearbox tswj cable. Nyob rau cable nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw muaj ib lub nplhaib uas txuas mus rau lub phab xis. Lub gearbox muaj ob qhov chaw cob cog rua ntawm bolts. Yog hais tias tus tom kawg rau unscrew, lub cev muaj zog yuav vau sib nrug heev mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ib tug yog lub cev muaj zog pinion. Lwm tus ib feem - ib tug nruas nrog tshwj xeeb grooving.

Tom qab hloov cov gearbox yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv rov qab txiav txim, thiab koj yuav txaus siab rau reanimated mechanism. Gearmotor yog pheej yig, thiab nws cov kev hloov yooj yim heev.

Ua ntej los ua ke, tshawb xyuas thiab ntub cov cable kom zoo zoo. Yog hais tias tom qab uas lub tsheb "Kalina" yog tsis ua hauj lwm qhov rais tsav tsheb, ces nws yog pom zoo kom mus saib lub raj amplifier. Yuav kom qhov rais yog nws txo qis siab, kom cov roj hmab bumpers.

hloov zog

Yog hais tias qhov rais txaus siab descends, thiab tsis kam txais li, ces koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub zog. Tus thawj lag luam - ib tug dismantling upholstery ua ke nrog tus tes hloov qhov unit. Tom ntej no spun peb screws uas tuav lub gearmotor. Ces tig mus deb ib tug txiv ntawm fastening mechanism thiab qhov rais bolts, tsis txhob hnov qab mus disconnect tus connector. Ntxiv rho ncaj qha reducer, screws yuav tsum muab tawm thiab tshem tawm cover. Siv ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau, muab tshem tawm iav thiab nws tsev nyob yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav. Cov kabmob thiab cab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lubricated. Ces, tag nrho cov mus nyob rau hauv lub rov qab kev txiav txim.

Yog hais tias tsis ua hauj lwm qhov rais ( "Kalina" hatchback - yog tsis muaj exception), ces tom qab xws li ib tug hloov yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov iav - ib qho ntawm cov raug yog vim li cas ntawm ib tug tawm mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tsis tau kev pab, ces hloov tag nrho mechanism yog kiag li ua ke nrog lub cev muaj zog. Lub dismantling yog tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus yuav ib tug zoo tshuab. Spare qhov chaw rau cov muag khoom tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm cov neeg teem rau ntawm lub Hoobkas.

nqi ntawm

Ntau npaum li cas ib tug tshiab lub qhov rais hauv lub "Kalina"? Tus nqi ntawm cov thawj mechanism yog 1500 rubles. Koj muaj peev xwm kuj yuav analogues. Piv txwv li, ib tug lub cev muaj zog LSA qhov rais lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau muas rau 500 rubles.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, peb pom vim li cas tsis ua hauj lwm qhov rais hauv lub domestic tsheb "Lada Kalina". Raws li koj tau pom, kom daws tau qhov malfunction lub hwj chim ntawm txawm tias ib tug beginner tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov chaw ntawm "Kalina" yuav nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam ntawm koj lub nroog.