Lub qhov rais tshwm sim cav 7. Kuv yuav nrhiav tau cov system cav

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, lub xya version muaj ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm nrhiav ib qho tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub system software. Nyob rau hauv lub "Microsoft", lub sij hawm "kev tshwm sim" yog hais txog tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb register thiab lub teeb liab xwb mus rau cov neeg los yog cov thawj coj. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug nqi hluav taws xob uas tsis xav khiav, daim ntawv thov malfunction los yog tsis installation ntawm tus dais. Tag nrho cov kev huam yuaj ntaub ntawv thiab khw muag khoom cov kev tshwm sim teev lub qhov rais 7. Nws kuj muaj thiab qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag, yuav pab tau tsim ib tug mauj kev tswj, kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm OSes, corrects kom raug thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov tag nrho system.

Yuav tsum tseg mus saib lub cav rau lub tsos ntawm cov khoom cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua system nqis rau preservation ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov rai 7 - Program

Khoos phib tawj daim ntawv thov "kev tshwm sim tuav" yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm cov cuab yeej "Maykrasoft", uas yog tsim los tswj thiab saib cov kev tshwm sim cav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub cuab tam rau saib xyuas noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab cov tshem tawm ntawm uas tsis tshwm sim. Utility "windose" tswj ntsiab pub leej twg, hu ua "kev tshwm sim cav". Yog hais tias qhov kev pab no yog pib, nws pib mus rau sau thiab sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov archive. Lub qhov rais 7 kev tshwm sim tuav tso cai rau ua raws li nram no cov kauj ruam:

- mus saib cov ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov archives;

- kev siv cov ntxaij lim dej ntawm txawv cov txheej xwm thiab cia lawv rau yav tom ntej siv nyob rau hauv lub cev nqis;

- cov creation ntawm subscription los ntawm tej yam teeb meem thiab cov kev tswj;

- muab tej yam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej txheej xwm.

Yuav ua li cas mus qhib ib lub qhov rais 7 kev tshwm sim cav?

Qhov kev pab cuam yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub npe ntawm qhov teeb meem pib raws li nram no:

1. Qhib cov zaub mov los ntawm nias "Start" nyob rau hauv rau sab laug ces kaum ntawm lub monitor, ces qhib qhov "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag." Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntawm lwm yam uas, xaiv "Administration" thiab nyob rau hauv no submenu, nyem rau ntawm qhov "kev tshwm sim tuav".

2. Muaj lwm txoj kev los saib lub qhov rais 7. Cov kev tshwm sim cav Ua li no, mus rau "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub box nrhiav hom MMC, thiab mam li xa ib tsab ntawv thov mus nrhiav ib cov ntaub ntawv. Tom ntej no cov lus qhib MMC, qhov twg koj yuav tsum xaiv ib pawg lus qhia ntxiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom. Tom ntej no, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm "kev tshwm sim tuav" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lub qhov rais.

Yuav ua li cas yog piav los ntawm daim ntawv thov?

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system Widows 7 thiab Vista yog ntsia ob hom ntawm kev tshwm sim cav: system cov ntaub ntawv thiab daim ntawv thov cav kev pab cuam. Cov kev xaiv thawj yog siv los xauv qhov system-wide tej xwm txheej uas yog txuam nrog rau qhov kev kawm ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv sau npe khiav thiab kev nyab xeeb. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm cov txheej xwm. Yuav kom tswj tau thiab tswj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kev pab no yog "kev tshwm sim nkag mus" tab siv lub "Saib", uas yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov nram no:

- Daim ntawv thov - ntawm no yog muab tej xwm txheej uas yog txuam nrog ib tug kev pab cuam. Piv txwv li, lub postal service yog muab cia rau hauv no qhov chaw keeb kwm ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev, ntau yam txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub mailboxes, thiab hais txog.

- yam khoom "Security" retains tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog teev nyob rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm nws, siv cov kev tswj muaj peev xwm thiab tus txheejtxheem kev pab.

- Installation - Qhov rai 7 nyob rau hauv lub Event cav muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tshwm sim thaum uas txhim kho thiab configuring lub system thiab nws daim ntaub ntawv.

- System - captures tag nrho cov txheej xwm ntawm OSes, xws li ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm thaum khiav chaw ua hauj lwm daim ntaub ntawv, los yog thaum txhim kho thiab muab kho dua ntaus ntawv tsav tsheb, ntau yam lus txog lub lag luam ntawm lub tag nrho qhov system.

- xa cov txheej xwm - thaum qhov kev xaiv no yog teeb, ces nws stores cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm lwm yam servers.

Lwm yam sub-khoom ntawm lub zaub mov tseem ceeb

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Administration", qhov twg cov kev tshwm sim cav nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7 thiab yog, muaj ib co ntxiv cov ntsiab lus:

- Internet Explorer - yog kaw cov txheej xwm uas tau tshwm sim thaum uas siv cov thiab configuring lub browser ntawm lub tib lub npe.

- Qhov rai PowerShell - nyob rau hauv no sis yog kaw qhov teeb meem nrog ties siv PowerShell.

- Txheej xwm khoom - yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv no yog teeb, lub cav muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas yog generated los ntawm pab kiag li lawm.

Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm "xya", uas muab ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov txheej xwm raws li lub hom "Vista" nyob rau hauv XML. Tab sis yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas siv cov cai no rau siv nyob rau hauv Qhov rai 7 kev tshwm sim cav qhov kev pab cuam. Lus Qhia Ntxiv "kev tshwm sim tuav" yuav ua txhua yam los ntawm nws tus kheej, muab ib tug yooj yim thiab yooj yim rooj nrog zaub mov khoom.

nta xwm txheej

Ib tug neeg uas xav kawm kom paub yuav ua li cas saib lub qhov rais 7, cov kev tshwm sim cav yuav tsum to taub thiab nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv xav pom. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau thaj chaw ntawm ntau yam teeb meem piav nyob rau hauv lub "kev tshwm sim tuav". Cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no:

- Spa - kev pab cuam, kho cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub cav. Ntawm no yog kaw lub npe ntawm daim ntawv sau npe los yog cov neeg tsav tsheb uas ua rau qhov no los yog hais tias qhov teeb meem.

- Cov kev tshwm sim ID - ib tug txheej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas txiav txim seb lub hom teeb meem. Qhov no code thiab lub npe ntawm cov kev tshwm sim qhov twg los yog ib tug kev them nyiaj yug system software rau kev kho uas tsis thiab xa software failures.

- Theem - cov neeg kawm ntawv uas tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim. System kev tshwm sim nkag mus muaj rau theem ntawm cov xwm txheej:

1. Kev sib txuas lus.

2. Ceev faj.

3. yuam kev.

4. Ib tug txaus ntshai yuam kev.

5. Xyuas ntawm kev vam meej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev kho ntawm uas tsis.

6. Audit hai ua.

- Cov neeg - captures cov ntaub ntawv tso nyiaj rau hauv sawv cev ntawm uas tshwm sim qhov teeb meem. Nws yuav ua tau cov npe ntawm cov ntau yam kev pab, raws li zoo raws li tiag tiag cov neeg siv.

- Hnub thiab lub sij hawm - lub sij hawm kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.

- CPU pab - lub sij hawm yuav tsum ua tus neeg siv cov lus txib.

Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam txheej xwm uas tshwm sim thaum koj operating system. Tag nrho cov teeb meem no tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub "kev tshwm sim tuav" nrog ib tug piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov kev tshwm sim cav?

Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm system tsawg feempua sibtsoo thiab hangs los ntawm ib tug periodic perusing lub magazine "app", uas cov ntaub ntawv cov lus qhia txog qhov teeb meem, tsis ntev los no kev ua nrog rau kev pab cuam, thiab muab ib tug xaiv ntawm muaj hauj lwm.

Thaum in thiaj li tso rau hauv, koj yuav saib tau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev pab cuam lub qhov rais 7 kev tshwm sim nkag mus, tus submenu "Daim Ntawv Ntxiv", uas tshwm sim los ntau tsis zoo tej xwm txheej nyob rau hauv lub cev, lub sij hawm thiab hnub uas lawv cov tsos, qhov chaw thiab lub degree ntawm problematical.

Nyob rau hauv no console, koj yuav tseg tag nrho cov txheej xwm tshaj yav dhau los ob peb lub hlis mus luaj lub cav ntawm cov laus cov ntaub ntawv, hloov qhov loj ntawm lub rooj, thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Tus neeg siv lus teb tej xwm txheej

Los ntawm kev kawm yuav ua li cas mus qhib ib lub qhov rais 7 kev tshwm sim cav, thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws, yuav tsum rau siab ntso kawm yuav ua li cas thov no pab tau daim ntawv thov "kev ua hauj lwm Schedule." Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nias txoj cai nas khawm kom tau nyem rau ntawm tej kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, xaiv neeg ua hauj lwm SNAP qhia zaub mov rau cov kev tshwm sim. Cov tom ntej no lub sij hawm, thaum yuav muaj xws li ib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub system yeej pib lub Operating System ntsia rau qhov ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ua yuam kev tuav thiab kho nws.

Yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal tsis yog ib tug ua rau ceeb

Thaum nrhiav los ntawm lub magazine system qhov rais 7 cov txheej xwm, koj yuav pom tshwm tseg system uas tsis yog lus ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj thiab ntshai txog nws. Txawm muaj txig ua hauj lwm computer yuav sau npe ib tug ntau yam ntawm raug thiab failures, feem ntau ntawm uas yog ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau koj lub PC kev ua tau zoo.

Piav peb app yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab txhawb lub system administrator tswj lub computers thiab cov tshem tawm ntawm qho teeb meem.

xaus

Raws li cov foregoing, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias cov kev tshwm sim cav - ib txoj kev rau cov kev pab cuam thiab tshuab mus ntes thiab muab khaws cia tag nrho cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv koj lub computer nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Qhov no cav khw muag khoom noj tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm yuam kev lus thiab lus ceeb toom daim ntaub ntawv.

Qhov twg yog qhov tshwm sim cav nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7, dua li mus qhib nws, yuav ua li cas siv nws, yuav ua li cas los txhim kho cov tshiab kab - txhua yam uas peb tau kawm los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Tab sis muaj ntau yam nug, "Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau nws, peb yuav tsis system cov thawj coj, tsis programmers, tab sis zoo tib yam cov neeg siv, uas txoj kev paub no li nws tsis xav tau?" Tab sis qhov no mus kom ze yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj mob ib yam dab tsi, ua ntej yuav mus rau qhov tus kws kho mob, nws yog ua kom zoo rau nws tus kheej los ntawm ntau yam txhais tau tias. Thiab ntau ntau nws puv tawm. Thiab ib tug computer, uas yog ib cov lub cev, yuav "mob", thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm qhia tau hais tias ib txoj kev yuav ua li cas rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau ntawm no "tus kab mob", raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub "daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas" yuav ua tau txoj kev txiav txim yuav ua li cas kom ua raws li "kev kho mob."

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi hais txog yuav ua li cas saib kev tshwm sim cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau system designers, tab sis kuj zoo tib yam tus neeg siv.