Lub qhov rais neeg rau zaub mov hloov tshiab Services (WSUS): qhov chaw. WSUS Offline hloov tshiab

Rau neeg rau zaub mov versions ntawm qhov rais hloov tshiab thiab / los yog software uas yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub terminals affiliated nrog tus tus tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam, tau txais lub abbreviated lub npe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov abbreviations WSUS. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no software yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tso tawm, eliminates qhov xav tau rau txhua lub computer nyob rau hauv lub zos network, ywj siab ntawm lub Internet channel rau nruab tshiab. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas nws ua hauj lwm li cas thiab koj yuav tsum tau teem nyiam, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau tham.

Lub qhov rais neeg rau zaub mov hloov tshiab Services: dab tsi yog nws thiab yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau?

Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov kev pab no nyob rau hauv yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav piav raws li cov software yuav tau hloov lub operating system thiab cov software uas yog ntsia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub neeg rau zaub mov uas txuas mus rau lwm yam neeg siv terminals, ua ke rau hauv ib lub zos los yog virtual network.

Txij li thaum cov hloov tshiab, Microsoft tawm rau nws cov khoom punctually, lawv yuav tsum tau nruab rau tag nrho cov cav tov rau hauv lub network uas yog problematic, yog tias ntau tshaj ib tug teb. Yuav kom tsis tau ua tej yam li ntawd rau txhua tus neeg davhlau ya nyob twg, koj yuav siv tau WSUS Offline hloov tshiab feature thaum ib tug loj update yog ntsia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub neeg rau zaub mov, thiab ces "faib" rau tag nrho lwm cov computers.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov no mus kom ze yog cuab kev, vim hais tias cov txo siv Internet tsheb (daus network tsis yog loaded), thiab txuag lub sij hawm rau lub installation ntawm tshiab, uas, thaum zoo configured, lub software rau ib tug central neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsum ua tau.

installation yuav tsum

Yuav kom kho WSUS, thiab yuav siv tsis tau tsis ua raws cai nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm thawj zaug tej yam kev mob. Ntawm no yog peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov pib kawm uas yuav tsum tau rau chiv download tau thiab nruab rau tus neeg rau zaub mov, yog hais tias lawv yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Cov nram qab no Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau qhia raws li feem:

• OS kev hloov kho ntawm qhov rais neeg rau zaub mov 2003 yog tsis tsawg tshaj (los yog tsawg kawg thawj kev pab cuam pob);
• Lub .NET moj khaum version 2.0 los yog yav tom ntej;
• lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub IIS 6.0 los yog saum toj no neeg rau zaub mov;
• Qhia tuav los ntawm Microsoft kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv 2008;
• SQL neeg rau zaub mov 2005 version ntawm lub thib ob kev pab cuam pob;
• Management Console los ntawm Microsoft kev hloov kho 3.0.

Lub installation txheej txheem

Ua tau, WSUS chaw kuj implies redundancy free disk qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neeg rau zaub mov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 GB (qhov chaw update cia nplaub tshev qhia nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam tom qab lub ntsiab installer).

Tom ntej no, ib tug qhov chaw database rau hauv ib kem directory (zoo dua highlight txog 2-4 GB).

Tsis database Web neeg rau zaub mov cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov installer nws tus kheej lub neej ntawd hais qhia rau koj rau nruab rau hauv lub internal database, tab sis mus piv rau tus txheej txheem koj yuav siv tau ib qho uas twb muaj lawm database neeg rau zaub mov.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau sau npe rau lawv tus kheej network lub npe uas ua raws li cov ID nyob rau hauv lub network davhlau ya nyob twg. Tus thawj ob qho kev xaiv yuav siv tog twg los tau tshiab los ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov Microsoft, los yog los ntawm ib tug nrog neeg rau zaub mov. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug kev xaiv thib peb - kev txhim kho cov database rau tej thaj chaw deb davhlau ya nyob twg. Tab sis xws li ib tug tswvyim yog tsuas yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum nws yog tsim nyog los faib tshiab rau tej thaj chaw deb chaw ua hauj lwm nrog ntxiv update neeg rau zaub mov.

chaw nres nkoj Xaiv

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej nruab WSUS teeb yuav siv qhov chaw nres nkoj xaiv. Yuav kom qhov no yuav tsum tau coj kom zoo zoo, vim hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsuas ua tau rau lub fact tias tag nrho cov tswvyim yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Nco ntsoov tias ua neej ntawd yog muaj rau cov siv qhov chaw nres nkoj 80. Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, tawm thiab nws, tab sis zoo dua (thiab qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv kev xyaum) siv ib qhov chaw nres nkoj suav 8530 (8531). Tab sis qhov no mus kom ze yog muaj feem xyuam xwb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas phau ntawv npe configuration yog yuav tsum tau.

Xaiv ib qho hloov tshiab

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub WSUS installation - Teem tsis tau tshiab los ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov ntws los. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej raws nraim qhov twg tshiab yuav tsum downloaded.

Muaj ob qho kev xaiv: tog twg los synchronize nrog rau Microsoft hloov tshiab neeg rau zaub mov los yog lwm thaj chaw deb davhlau ya nyob twg. Nws yog zoo dua siv thawj kev xaiv.

Configuring WSUS nyob rau hauv lub sau

Ntxiv mus, rau qhov tseeb lag luam ntawm lub ntsia kev pab cuam, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov lus uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub network.

Koj yuav nruab ib yam ntawm cov daim ntawv teev, tab sis lus Askiv yuav tsum tau xaiv rau ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus, txij li thaum tsis muaj nws qhov tseeb loading thiab tis ntawm cov tshiab yuav tsis muab guaranteed.

khoom Xaiv

Tam sim no rau cov WSUS Offline hloov tshiab yuav tsum qhia kom meej uas software yuav tsum tau kho tshiab. Raws li feem ntau cov kws txawj, nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv, nws yog ntshaw tsis tau siab hlob thiab nco ntsoov lub siab tshaj plaws tau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev.

Tab sis kuj yuav tau muab kev koom tes heev, tsis tsim nyog nws. Nws yog zoo dua rau ntawm no tsuas yog dab tsi yog tiag tiag uas yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias nyob rau hauv tej lub tshuab rau lub network version ntawm "Office" 2003 yog tsis ntsia, thiab qhia kom meej nws txawj tej yam ntxiv yog tsis nqi nws.

WSUS update nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej qhia rau koj mus xaiv ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm software uas tshiab yuav download tau ua ntej. Ntawm no - nyob rau hauv koj xaiv. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsis teem ib lub checkmark nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb tshiab, cuab yeej, thiab tshiab nta. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm set lub sij hawm thaum lub xaiv tshiab yog downloaded thiab ntsia.

console chaw

Peb yuav tsum tam sim no coj mus rau ntawm console thiab thawj zaug ces mus nrhiav kom tau ib phau ntawv synchronization tshwm sim rau retrieve tag nrho cov tam sim no muaj tshiab.

Tom qab no nws yog tsim nyog los ua nyob davhlau ya nyob twg pawg. Nws yog pom zoo kom tsim tau ob pawg ntawm computers. Ib tug yuav ua tau lub servers nyob rau hauv lwm yam - cov pa workstations. Qhov no qhov chaw yuav txwv cov installation ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab servers.

Txij li thaum tag nrho cov terminals yog pom nyob rau hauv lub network ntawm lub caij yog nyob rau hauv qeb uas tsis yog-xaiv computers, faib lawv mus rau lub uas tsim nyog pab pawg muaj rau manually.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej WSUS teeb yuav cov creation ntawm tshwj xeeb cov kev cai renovation yog ua nyob rau hauv lub automatic pom zoo. Rau workstations feem ntau ntshaw kom teem lub automatic pom zoo, raws li yuav tsum tau ntxiv sau tseg lwm coj kab xav tau rau servers. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsis pom zoo rau servers xaiv txhua yam tshiab, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug malfunction.

Txhim kho cov kev hloov tshiab chaw nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg txoj cai

Thaum lub preset yooj yim tsis tiav, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug ob peb nqis tes ua muaj feem xyuam rau daim ntawv tso cai thiab approvals.

Ua li no, siv cov pab pawg neeg txoj cai Editor, uas yog ib qho yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua rau lub console "Khiav» (Yeej + R) hais kom ua gpedit.msc, thiab tsis txhob siv lub "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" los yog cov admin seem.

Qhov twg tsim nyog los ntawm lub computer configuration thiab cov kev cai mus txog tus thawj tswj template, qhov twg nrhiav tau lub "hloov tshiab". Nyob rau hauv nws peb xav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev xaiv cov kev hloov tshiab kev pab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub intranet. Los ntawm ob-txhaj cov kho kom raug ntawv qhia zaub mov, cov kev pab cuam uas koj xav tau kom muaj xws li thiab qhia kom meej rau cov neeg rau zaub mov qhov chaw nyob, uas feem ntau yog zoo li http: // SERVER_NAME, qhov twg SERVER_NAME - lub npe ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov rau cov network. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau no thaum lawv tseem, tab sis tsuas mus sau npe tus neeg rau zaub mov IP. Tom qab qhov chaw kawm, tom qab ib tug thaum tus me nyuam cav yuav pib tau txais cov tshiab tej pob khoom.

tau uas tsis

WSUS kev ua yuam kev yog feem ntau txuam nrog lub fact tias cov neeg rau zaub mov yog mus dhau ntau ruaj update txog tej yam tau hais los saum no.

Tab sis nws yog Attendance qho teeb meem uas yog thiab lub sij hawm uas tshiab yog tsis ntsia rau tag nrho cov network subsidiaries terminals. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum qhib cov nqe lus uas tsis siv neeg approvals thiab muab lawv raws nraim lub hom ntawm pab pawg neeg kev cai, uas sib raug mus rau lub automatic installation ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb tshiab ntawm lub operating system thiab kev ruaj ntseg system. Raws li, nws yog tau los mus tsim ib tug tshiab txoj cai thiab lawv cov uas qhia cov khoom tshiab thiab parameter chaw (txawm phau ntawv pom zoo yuav siv tau).

Thaum kawg, yog tias koj tsis ua ib tug zog pib dua WSUS chaw, thiab ces tag nrho cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub installation txheej txheem yuav tau tsim dua, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo hais tias tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub hlis los mus ua kom cov neeg rau zaub mov huv si (qhov no qhia tib yam li muaj nuj nqi raws li lub "Master"). Tej cov kauj ruam yuav pab kom tshem tawm los ntawm lub system unclaimed tshiab, raws li tau zoo raws li txo tau qhov loj ntawm lub database nws tus kheej (ntawm cov hoob kawm tom qab uas cov bole puag, lub sij hawm ntxiv yog yuav tsum tau rov hais dua rau nws, plus - ib tug ntau load rau hauv lub neeg rau zaub mov muaj peev xwm thiab tis network update).

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum yuav pab tau txoj cai chaw yog tsis lub neej ntawd (Default Group Txoj cai), thiab cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab hom ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab txais nqis los ntawm cov muaj kev xaiv nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub network qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub neeg rau zaub mov (nrog kev pab cuam qhov chaw nres nkoj 8530).

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum uas siv cov thiaj li hu ua mobile workstations, zoo xws li cov chaw yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub zos ruaj ntseg cov kev cai los ntawm specifying lub uas tsim nyog tsis. Yog hais tias txhua yam yeej muaj tseeb, rau lub neeg rau zaub mov Terminal Services pab pawg neeg yuav tsum ntsia tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb tshiab, thiab rau lub computers nyob rau hauv lub workgroup pab pawg neeg (los yog ib qeb nrog ib tug txawv lub npe), - kiag li tag nrho cov tshiab uas tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv thawj zaug teeb theem.

es tsis txhob tshwm sim

Ua tau, qhov no xav rau qhov chaw tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab WSUS, koj ua tau thiab finish. Yuav kom ua tej yam uas ua hauj lwm thiab ua tsis tau kev txhawj xeeb mus rau lub system administrator nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov thawj zaug tej yam kev mob uas muaj feem rau cov installation ntawm ntxiv Cheebtsam. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov neeg rau zaub mov version ntawm lub operating system qhov zoo dua tsis siv 2003 thiab 2008 R2 los yog ntau dua, thiab kuj tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub .NET moj khaum version plaub, es 2.0). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau lub npe chaw thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm ports li lub neej ntawd chaw nres nkoj 80 tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Thaum kawg, ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb sib nrauj ntawm lub hloov yog yuav xaiv pab pawg ntawm cov terminals thiab mounted rau lawv rau cov tshiab. Raws li rau tus so, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yuav tsum tau tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis thaum loading hnyav tshiab loj nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag kev sib txuas lus zoo luv luv-term failures thiab hloov khoom dua tshiab tis network uas tsis tshwm sim tseem yuav. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntxuav lub neeg rau zaub mov los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias tsis siv neeg lub cuab tam rau xijpeem yog vim li cas, qhov zoo zoo yuav tsis xeeb tub, koj yuav tau sim kom tsawg kawg yog rho tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus manually los ntawm SDTemp directory. Thaum kawg, txawm tias ib tug tsis tseem ceeb kauj ruam yuav tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob tus tsim txom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub neeg rau zaub mov nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam terminals, thiab network raws li ib tug tag nrho.