Lub plas noj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov? Yuav ua li cas owls noj?

Feem ntau cov neeg txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm hmo ntuj, pom ib tug mysterious thiab enigmatic. Tsiaj txhu thiab cov noog, nocturnal, yav tas los ntaus nqi raws li cov tub txib ntawm ntau dua powers, thiab tsis yeej ib txwm favorably inclined mus rau lwm tus. Nrog owls, nyiam nrog lwm yam noog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, txuam nrog ntau superstitions, legends, myths xwb thiab tej yam tshwm sim. Tsis paub xyov nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws nyob li cas, nws noj plas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, cov neeg tuaj nrog rau feem ntau bizarre version yog tsis txhawb ed los ntawm lub meej tseeb. Raws li legends thiab myths xwb, txawv haiv neeg tsim diametrically opposite cwj pwm mus rau lub owls; Ib txhia pe hawm lawv raws li gods thiab hu ua tis miv, thaum lwm tus neeg lawv xav tias lawv lub hauv ntiajteb no incarnation ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti rog.

General lom yam ntxwv ntawm cov hom

Tej yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Soviet belongs rau lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov noog, tsev neeg ntawm owls thiab cov sipuhovyh muaj nyob rau hauv lub tub cheev xwm owls. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom thiab luj ntawm cov noog yuav sib txawv los ntawm 120 g mus 4.5 kg, thiab lub qhov siab - 20 cm nyob rau hauv sparrow Sichik rau 65 cm rau dawb dawb owls. Noog ntawm kev txiav txim no yog dav faib nyob rau hauv qhov thiab yog pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov natural chaw, uas yog feem ntau nocturnal. Owls nyob txog 12-18 xyoo.

tsos

Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub owls saib zoo heev thiab yooj yim rau koj nco ntsoov vim tej nta li:

• loj lub taub hau;
• loj ob lub qhov muag, surrounded los ntawm ib tug kiv cua-zoo li tus Tsov tus tw chaw;
• ntsug tsaws "kem";
• studded nrog cov plaub hau zoo li plaub cere.

Hom nyob hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm 17 tsiaj ntawm tsev neeg ntawm owls. Xav txog cov feem ntau ntawm lawv, lawv yog, thiab qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nyob plas tshaj prefers noj.

plas

Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov owls - dav dawb hau plas (bubo bubo) - xav kom nyob rau hauv lub tuab forests, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX, raws li cov disappearance ntawm cov chaw, cov pejxeem nws poob ho. Nws txawv loj txiv kab ntxwv los yog daj ob lub qhov muag, raws li zoo raws li lub raug "pob ntseg" ntawm feathers. Feem ntau yuav tsis meej pem nrog cov noog eared owls, tab sis tom kawg yog npaum li cas ua tsis tau zoo rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug dav dawb hau plas. Hedgehogs, nas, hares, me me thiab medium-qhov loj qhov me noog - sparrows, os, grouse thiab dub grouse - uas owls noj no tsiaj.

Ncov qaumteb qabteb (dawb) plas

Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug loj heev noog nrog Plumage mas dawb nrog rau lub xam nrog tsaus nti plaub, uas tso cai rau ua zam lawv tus kheej zoo, nrog ib puag ncig lub taub hau thiab ob lub qhov muag daj. Nws phem nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Siberia, tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov noog cai nyob rau hauv lub tundra. Lub ntsiab fais fab ntawm no hom ntawm plas - lemmings, tab sis nws yuav muab tsis tau li thiab los ntawm partridges thiab hares. Me prey nws cia li nqos, tab sis xws li ib seeb noj raws li hedgehogs, grinds nws beak.

Great Grey plas

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws owls, uas yuav ncav cuag ib lub cev ntev ntawm 80 cm thiab ib tug wingspan -. Ncav cuag 1,5 m feature ntawm cov noog yog ib tug npoo zoo li tus dub nqaij ntawd nyob rau hauv lub kaus ncauj, nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig, uas muab lub npe ntawm no tsiaj. Vaj tsev uas ntuj nws yog taiga forests ntawm Siberia thiab cov Urals, tab sis vim lub fact tias nws yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus yug nyob rau hauv nurseries, koj yuav tau raws li nws hnub no thiab nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm central Russia. Ntau yam me me nas thiab me me noog - tias yog dab tsi txau lub plas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov.

Luv-eared plas

Medium-qhov loj qhov me noog, nyob rau hauv qhib rau tej qhov chaw thiab txawm ib tug mus yos hav zoov ib hnub. Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov continents tsuas yog teb chaws Australia. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam, tundra, taiga. Lub ntsiab mob: tom ntej no yuav tsum ntub thiab marshy chaw. Noj cov zaub mov -eared Owls muaj xws li me me nas, noog, kab, me me nab thiab txawm ntses.

screech-plas

Feem ntau pom tom hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam ntawm North America thiab Eurasia. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj me noog, qhov luaj li cas piv rau ib tug nquab, tab sis nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm Plumage zoo ntau npaum li cas. Plaub nyob rau hauv nws cov yeeb yuj, nrog ib tug predominance ntawm reddish-xim av xim. Lub npe ntawm no hom ntawm cov Owls tau txais ib tug es ntev muaj "pob ntseg", uas muaj xws li ntev plaub. Yuav kom teb tau cov nqe lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas mus nyob thiab mus yos hav zoov ntev-eared plas, dab tsi los noj mov, kuj cias. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws nyob txhua txhia qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib lub hav zoov, thiab nyob rau hauv nroog chaw ua si thiab lub vaj nws yog tseem ua tau kom tau raws li. Nws prefers mus plob hav zoov thaum hmo ntuj thiab dua li nyob rau hauv qhib struts. Tua tsiaj nqaj ntoo nws siv - ib tsob ntoo, laj kab los yog tus ncej, zaum qhov twg nws hunts nws cov prey. Yog hais tias yog li ib tug yuav tsis teev cia cov plas yuj xa mus rau lawv mus yos hav zoov thaj av. Ntau hom nas - uas Owls noj no tsiaj.

dav plas

Raws li lub npe no qhia, qhov no noog zoo li ib tug dav, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm feathers, qhov muag xim, thiab style ntawm lub davhlau. Nws yog txawv los ntawm nws cov tsos ntawm tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg hauv plas. Nws lub taub hau yog me me, thiab kuv ob lub qhov muag yog tsis raws li loj raws li tus so ntawm hom ntawm owls. Hawk plas Plumage txhav thiab kaw ntom nti rau hauv lub cev. Nws nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, thiab nyob rau hauv North America. Nws prefers boled thiab coniferous hav zoov. Qhov no noog yuav nyob ib tswm lub neej, tab sis raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv tej yam kev mob tej zaum nws yuav mus. Nws lub ntsiab khoom noj - ntau yam nas. Cov nas, shrews, lemmings, voles thiab nas - dab tsi txau lub plas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Hawk plas yuav tua thiab noj ntau yam ntawm me me noog xws li kais dancing, partridges, grouse.

Me plas

ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov me noog plaub yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim av-xim av, thiab dub ob lub qhov muag. Lub peculiarity ntawm no zoo yog ntau flattened tshaj lwm yam plas, lub taub hau, thiab tus qhov muag plooj nkhaus ntawm lub ntsej muag disc. Cov hom prefers nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam, tab sis, nrog Library txheej txheem thiab tib neeg Siv. Tua tsiaj me ntsis plas rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm me me nas.

horned plas

Hais txog me me plas, nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 20 cm. Nws nyob hauv coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov, preferring mus nyob twj ywm unnoticed. Shrews, nas, kab thiab me me noog - tias yog dab tsi txau lub plas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov.

cov nqi Sichik

Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws neeg sawv cev ntawm lub owls, qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug me ntsis ntau cov laus sparrow. Xim nws gray-xim av, uas muaj ntau ntau streaks thiab daj ob lub qhov muag. Raws li zoo raws li lub boreal plas, nws prefers nyob deb ntawm cov neeg thiab cov suab nrov, nyob rau hauv lub tuab forests. Hunt tau ob hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Ntaub ntawv hais txog nws ib tug me ntsis, raws li cov nqi Sichik heev secretive thiab teem nws soj yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.