Lub npe tiag tiag Utesova. Biography Leonid Utesov

Saib ib ncig thiab sim mus nrhiav ib tug neeg uas tsis paub dab tsi lub kev zoo nkauj ntawm Odessa? "Rau Odessa" tsawg kawg ib zaug peb hnov kiag li tag nrho cov neeg ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ib txhia kuj muaj muaj thiab ua pa nws tshwj xeeb yog huab cua, nws lwm txoj kev hlub thiab paub los ntawm cov phau ntawv, movies thiab nkauj. Raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv Odessa, "koj puas xav tau cov nkauj? Lawv muaj kuv! "Thiab tus thawj tshuab raj thiab singer uas los rau lub siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm chav kawm, Leonid Utesov. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm no legendary nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ua yeeb yam, xinesmas thiab suab paj nruag - Vaysbeyn thiab lub npe tiag tiag - Laxalau los yog Leiser. Lub tsev nws twb hu ua tsuas Ledyaev Ledechka.

Childhood nyob rau hauv Odessa

Leonid Osipovich Utesov biography pib Lub peb hlis ntuj 22, 1895 (nyob rau hauv encyclopedias qhia hnub 21 Lub peb hlis ntuj) nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Odessa. Ces, thaum tooj 11 rau lub voos sab txoj kev ib tug tub tau yug los uas yog los ua nto moo rau nws tus kheej thiab tau qhuas nws lub nroog tau destined. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, kuv hloov lub npe ntawm tus kiag rau hauv txoj kev Utesova.

Vaysbeyn Family (lub npe tiag tiag Utesova) yog loj - cov txiv thiab leej niam ntawm tsib cov me nyuam. Leej Txiv, Yauxej (Osip) Kalmanovich ua hauj lwm forwarder ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, leej niam - Malka Moiseevna - sawv ntawm lub helm ntawm nws tsev neeg, tswj tag nrho cov tsev neeg (nrog rau nws tus txiv) nrog ib tug ruaj txhais tes. Jewish niam thiab tus poj niam - yog "ib yam dab tsi cais," yog li ntawd tsis muaj ib tug sawv tawm tsam lub matriarchy nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub voos sab txoj kev. Ledechka, thaj pub npau leej niam, uas yuav tsis tsum reflected nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Tiam sis yog tias Malka Moiseevna xa koj tus ua cim los daws kom tau tsev neeg tej teeb meem - kev tswj ntawm nws tus txiv thiab cov me nyuam, cov yeej xwb sib ntaus sib tua nrog tus neeg muag khoom nyob rau hauv Privoz, lub Ledyaev splashed nws mus rau lwm tus neeg sab nraum nws txiv lub tsev.

Ua ntej, nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab ntse tiv thaiv, thiab txawm los ua dog dig ntawm ib tug celebrity nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas 'haiv neeg ntawm Odessa. Secondly, Ledyaev Vaysbeyn yog tus tsuas yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub coj mus muag College Faig - tsev, renowned rau nws mas thiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov neeg Yudais (thiab lub npe tiag tiag Utesova, raws li peb nco ntsoov, cov neeg Yudais) yuav tau dab tsi rau xwb 5% ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv txog tej yam kev kawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsuas yog Faig muaj kev tso cai tau txais 50% ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov xaiv neeg. Ledyaev Vaysbeyn (lub npe tiag tiag Utesova) yog ntaus, los yog doused nyob rau hauv number case ib tug ntawm cov xib fwb thiab tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev mus ib txhis. Tsis ntev, ib tug hluas hoodlum ntiav nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv tebchaws circus Borodanova rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm "txawj sau ntawv Bill" thiab sab laug lub nroog.

nomadic lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub circus, nws kawm tau mus taug kev lub tightrope, lub trapeze, rau amuse cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov "liab-haired clown." Pokolesil lub zos thiab lub zos, nyob rau hauv 1912 Ledyaev rov qab mus rau Odessa thiab mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm comedy thiab farce rau Skowronski. Txawm li cas los, nws ua nws ib tug mob: "Tsis muaj Vaysbeyn" (lub npe tiag tiag Utesov) - thiab qhia nws xaiv ib tug txais kev tsa nto npe. Hluas Artist pom tau hais tswv yim cia thiab pib mus xaiv lub npe menyuam yaus, nyob rau hauv tune nrog lub npe ntawm lub roob: Pob zeb, Gorin, Gorsky, thiab thaum kawg tus Cliffs. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kuv hloov lub Ledyu rau Lenya.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd Utesova lub npe tiag tiag yuav tsum paub xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim tsev neeg voj voog. Nws lub teb chaws yuav tsum paub thiab hlub nrog tus tshiab "sublime" lub npe.

"Yuav ua li cas koj hu xov tooj rau ib lub nkoj ..."

Nyob rau hauv 1913, tshiab khiv Leonid Utesov (lub npe tiag tiag yuav tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv lub playbills) nkag mus hauv lub tsev ua yeeb ntawm Miniatures, yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kremenchug. Ntawm no theatrical hauj lwm coj tawm.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist tso ib pab nyob rau hauv lub title "Los ntawm raug txom nyem hauv lub trapeze." Cov kev ua si yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm. Thawj Leonid ua tawm scenes ntawm ua txoj kev kawm, ces hu nkauj ua operetta, tom qab nws tau hu zaj nkauj thawj nkauj laus ncas nyob rau hauv lub nkauj laus ncas trio ces ua si rau cov ua txuj muab. Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Tom qab ntawd tuaj satirical couplets, humorous zaj dabneeg, seev cev, song, parody, Juggling, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg - ya rau ib tug trapeze. Nws twb zoo heev tau txais, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv Odessa. Ib tug kiv cua loj ntawm ntau yam hluas actor tus txuj ci yog tus naas ej huab tais ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv - Misha Yaponchik (Vinnitsa nws lub npe tiag tiag). Leonid Utesov, nws ntau tshaj li ib zaug pab nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau nws (Mishkin) "Department".

sib yuav

Zoo li tej nrov artist, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab kub, Leonid nyob ntau ntawm cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis tu ncua muaj ib qho yi nrog nws tus khub nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam. Ib tug sib yuav ib tug hluas actress Elena Goldina (Lena) nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914. Tsis ntev lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais Edith yug. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lawv cov tsev neeg dim tom ntej no 48 xyoo. Elena, raws li zoo raws li Malka ib zaug, coj lub helm ntawm tsev neeg nkoj mus rau hauv lawv tus kheej txhais tes, thiab ua tsaug rau nws, nws nyob afloat rau ntev ua luaj li.

theatrical lub neej

Leonid Utesov yeej nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm theaters: Big thiab Me Richelieu, Tej yam me me ua yeeb yam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kherson, ib tug mobile ua yeeb yam "Mosaic". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ua yeeb yam scene, tus tub hluas actor nyob rau theem. Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws yeej qhov kev sib tw kupletistov muaj nyob rau hauv Gomel. Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws ua si ib tug me me lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Lieutenant Schmidt - txoj kev ywj pheej fighter."

Nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub Cliffs thiab nws tsev neeg tsiv thawj Moscow thiab ces mus rau Leningrad. Nws dhau los ntawm ib tug ua yeeb yam rau lwm tus, yeej tsis nyob ntev.

Tsim ib tug jazz orchestra

Qhov no "Flutter" lasted kom txog thaum 1928, thaum Leonid Utesov thaum kawg pom nws lub ntsiab kev hlub - jazz. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ib qho chaw twg nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Paris. Muaj nws tau mus kawm qhov kev kawm ntawm cov American Jazz Orchestra nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia Teda Lyuisa, thiab yog zoo siab nrog dab tsi nws pom thiab tau hnov. Rov qab tsev, Leonid tau npaj lawv tus kheej jazz band, uas nws hu ua "Tshuaj yej-jazz". Ces lub npe hloov ob peb zaug (lub Xeev Jazz Orchestra ntawm lub RSFSR, lub xeev pop orchestra RSFSR), tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias cov pab neeg muaj peev xwm mus ua si jazz nyob rau hauv Soviet Russia, uas yog ib tug suab paj nruas qhia, zoo li no, hais qhov tsawg kawg, tej yam txawv.

Chiv, orchestra ua si feem ntau txawv teb chaws compositions, txawm li cas los, tsis ntev ua lub hauv paus ntawm nws repertoire qhia tshwj xeeb uas sau zaj nkauj thiab instrumental daim. Ib tug nyiam sau yog Isaac Dunaevskii - ib tug tus phooj ywg ntawm Leonid Utesov.

"Jolly Fellows"

Popularly paub thiab Lyubov Utesovu thiab nws orchestra coj koom nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov zaj duab xis Alexandrov "Jolly Fellows", uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1934. Tom qab ntawd kiag li tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub teb chaws pib hu nkauj nws zaj nkauj thiab kawm txog cov actor lub ntsej muag.

Ua tsov ua rog thiab postwar xyoo

Thaum lub sij hawm WWII, Leonid Utesov cov kwv tij nrog concerts ntawm pem hauv ntej, pheej poob nyob rau hauv lub bombing thiab shelling, tab sis nws txuas ntxiv mus hais nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog.

Thaum tsov rog lawm, lub orchestra Utesov toured lub teb chaws, morally txhawb compatriots, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm nws tus kheej song, "Peb tsim kom muaj cov song thiab pab peb nyob." Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub collective txuas ntxiv hais kwv txhiaj ua si pib ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV, ua cov ntaub ntawv. Utesova tus ntxhais, Edith, tshwm sim tuaj nrog nws tus txiv - yog ib tug soloist nrog nws orchestra.

Nyob rau hauv nws koos xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1962 tuag nws tus poj niam Elena. Dua li ntawm qhov ntev thaum uas tig mus kev sib raug zoo nrog Antonina Revel, ciaj sia rau cov neeg tuag ntawm lub hlub ib tug tig mus rau Leonid Osipovich teb cog txiv.

Nws ceased mus hais lus, thiab cia li tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li rau tawm hauv lub tsev. Yeej muaj tseeb Antonina tseem nyob ze, tab sis officially sib yuav Cliffs muaj nws xwb 20 xyoo tom qab ntawd, tom qab nws tus ntxhais tuag nyob rau hauv 1982 los ntawm ib tug muaj mob loj. Tab sis kev zoo siab yog short-lived. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, Leonid Osipovich tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 87 xyoo.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej Utesov nyob rau hauv Leningrad, nws yeej ib txwm nyob Odessa. Thiab tam sim no, 30 xyoo tom qab nws tuag, xav txog tus txiv neej no, peb pom lub hnub-drenched kev, peb xav tias nyob rau hauv ob daim di ncauj qab ntsev hiav txwv tshau thiab hnov:

"Muaj ib lub nroog uas kuv pom nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav,
Oh, yog hais tias tsuas koj paub yuav ua li cas nyob zoo
Thaum lub Dub hiav txwv uas nyob rau kuv
Lub flowering acacias nroog ... "