Leej twg yog Bazarov? Bazarov tus cwj pwm mus rau cov neeg

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev tshiab "txiv thiab tub" sau nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm rau peb lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv 1861. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1855-1861 gg. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog twb nrog qaib ntxhw, uas poob rau Russia, thiab los hloov tus tuag huab tais Nicholas kuv tuaj mus rau Alexander II.

Xav txog qhov no tsab xov xwm lub cwj pwm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg Bazarov. Tseeb, los ntawm no cim cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm serfdom, lub plight ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pluag.

Duab ntawm lub zos lub neej

Lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub dab neeg - raznochinets Bazarov. Cwj pwm mus rau tus neeg ntawm tus hero - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntsiab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws pib zaj dab neeg tu siab heev cov duab ntawm lub neej ua ntej-kho kom zoo lub zos. Rov hais dua rau qhov xwm ntawm lub caij nyoog. Thoob plaws hauv tus nyeem ntawv raws li ib tug desolation thiab kev puas tsuaj, mismanagement thiab kev txom nyem. Txawm Arkady Kirsanov lees paub hais tias pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Peb yuav tau tham txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 1861 kho kom zoo, uas tsis tau hloov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub peasants nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi.

Keeb kwm Bazarov

Ze tshaj rau tus peasantry ntawm tag nrho cov heroes ntawm tus tshiab - Eugene Bazarov. Cwj pwm rau cov neeg ntawm no cim lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb nws cov keeb kwm. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, nws pheej qhia txog hais tias nws raznochinets lekarskim hu nws tus kheej ib tug tub, ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham nrog Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov Yevgeny Bazarov teb uas muaj nuj nqis uas nws yawg plowed lub teb chaws, li ntawd, tus txiv neej yog xav paub ntxiv nyob rau hauv nws, dua li nyob rau hauv Paul, paub compatriot. Kirsanov, hais tias Yevgeny, yuav tsis kam hais lus nrog lub peasants. Txawm li cas los, seb nws yuav ua li cas nws nws tus kheej Bazarov? Cwj pwm rau cov neeg (los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem quotes tsuas paub meej tias qhov no) nyob rau ntawm no hero heev nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim.

Tab sis Eugene cai. Pavel Petrovich tsis tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov Fellows, tab sis kuj yuav tswj lawv.

Maxim Gorky ntawm Bazarov

Maxim Gorky sau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo Eugene lub Lavxias teb sab neeg yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov uas tsis muaj tej yam "khoom qab zib", "pretentiousness". Peasants zoo li nws, thiab thiaj li Eugene hlub cov tub qhe thiab cov me nyuam, txawm lub fact tias nws tsis yog ntim nrog pib lawv nrog cov nyiaj thiab khoom plig. Hais mav saib nws raws li ib tug ntse thiab yooj yim txiv neej, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Eugene rau lawv coj txawv txawv, vim hais tias nws tsis paub cov kev xav tau ntawm cov peasantry, lub neej, kev ntshai thiab kev cia siab, kev ntseeg, tswv yim thiab prejudices.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog lub ntsiab cim teb

Bazarov nyob rau hauv lub tsev Kirsanovs yeej hlub. Rau nws tag nrho accustomed mus, "tus tub qhe kuj txuas", txawm yog nws ua kev lom zem ntawm lawv. DUNYASHA txaus siab nrog Bazarov giggled thiab khaws cia saib nws ho, toj, txawm Peter - thiab nws "smirked thiab brightened," raug nqi tus tub hluas them sai sai rau nws. Cov tub hluas khiav mus rau Evgeny, "zoo li ib tug dog".

Yuav ua li cas kom coj nrog lub peasants Yevgeny Bazarov?

Tsis tig tau, tab sis, theej txoj kev npau taws yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tswv teb nyob rau hauv Bazarov. no hero realistically ntsuam xyuas cov neeg, nws lub zog: nws pom tej kev teev dab, ignorance, npau taws thiab kev tsim txom. Tsis zoo li Paul Petrovich, uas hu nrog hlub cov neeg pious, yawg suab, tab sis hnia cologne nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog nws, Eugene tsis nco kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov peasants deb. Cov kwv tij Kirsanovs, tswv tsev, tsis tau ua liaj ua teb, yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav kom tau rau nws qub txeeg qub tes ua lag ua luam. Ua liaj ua teb lawv creaked thiab tawg, "raws li lub nemazanoe log".

Haus teb Lazarev

Yog hais tias ntau yam Nikolai Petrovich nws tsawg kawg yog ib yam dab tsi, Paul Petrovich txhob tej kev koom tes nyob rau hauv, tsis pub kev pab nyiaj txiag. Nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau tib lub sij hawm teej tug mus rau ib ya ntawm cov pejxeem, cov sawv cev, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, lub ntsiab quab yuam ntawm cov haiv neeg - lub aristocracy. Tus neeg no tsis to taub dab tsi yog dawb thiab cab lub neej, kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi pab tau nyuab thiab xav hais tias hnav ib lub English ce thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv zoo meej ntsia mob nws khaws ib tug nkag siab ntawm tus kheej. Raws li rightly cai Bazarov, tus hero considers nws tus kheej "ib tug paub tab paub xav tus txiv neej," xwb vim hais tias "nyeem Galinyashku" thiab ib zaug ib lub hlis yam ib tug neeg pluag "ntawm tua."

Cov cim raws li pov thawj ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lub Lavxias teb sab neeg

Cov heroes yog pov thawj ntawm lawv cov kev twb kev txuas nrog cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, Pavel Petrovich siv ib tug ntau ntawm txawv teb chaws lus, hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev ( "Efthimiou", "Principe"), txhob txwm tshaj tawm distorting lawv. Nws piav Eugene neeg, simplicity, precision kab zauv uas ntau paj lug thiab sayings ( "muaj thiab txoj kev", "ib tug song sung by" thiab al.).

Lub ambiguity ntawm xaav Bazarov teb

Bazarov ua tsaug xav kom pab cov tswv teb. Nws xav kom "txawm cem nws rau lawv," tab sis "Tinker" nrog cov txiv neej. Tab sis Eugene tseem tsis nkag siab cov kev xav tau ntawm no ya ntawm cov pejxeem, ua rawsli los ntawm ib tug kev sib tham nrog tus txiv leej tub Eugene scene uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub qub txeeg qub tes, tom qab uas tus neeg ua teb vim hais tias ntawm nws hais tias, "yog li ntawd, ntaub thiab sib tham ib yam dab tsi." Tus sau sau ntawv uas Bazarov, uas yog tau hais lus nrog cov txiv neej, twb tsis xav tias tus tom kawg yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm "ib yam dab tsi buffoon." Ntawm kev tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ntawm Bazarov tseem tsis tau pab nws to taub peasants.

Eugene kho siab

Raws li peb tau pom, Yevhen ib leeg. Cov tsev neeg Kirsanovs tsis to taub nws, thiab rejects tus hlub Odintsov, nrog cov niam txiv uninteresting hero, no ntxiv thiab clipping nws los ntawm cov neeg. Vim li cas nws tshwm sim, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ntawm kev nyob ib leeg Bazarov? Tus txiv neej no - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hom thaum ntxov plebeian revolutionary, tab sis ib tug tshiab tiam yog yeej ib txwm nyuaj rau ua txoj kev, vim hais tias nws tsis ci ntsa iab ib yam dab tsi, peb yuav tsum mus nyob random.

Lub nco qab ntawm lub masses twb tsis tau loj hlob tuaj los rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub revolutionary lub tswv yim nihilists commoners, thiab qhov kawg khoom nws tus kheej Eugene to taub tias. Nws hais tias nws twb tuag, uas tsis tau Russia.

Bazarov cwj pwm mus rau cov neeg

Citations ntawm cov khoom saum toj no ua pov thawj tias Bazarova kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg ua teb tsis tov. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, txawm li cas los, pom lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm cov doom ntawm tus hero yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus cuag tawm rau tus txiv neej. Nws yeej yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj yog tsis muaj zoo kev pab cuam, nws cia li tsis kam, yog li ntawd, yog lwm tseem ceeb yog vim li cas nyob ib leeg - lub puab teeb meem uas yuav mus los ntawm kev ua lag luam. Cwj pwm mus rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv no ua cim, yog li tragic - nws pom cov kev xav tau ntawm lub peasants, tab sis yuav tsis hloov dab tsi. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Eugene tuag tseem li yog, tsis ntshai tsis muaj zog, tos, paub yuav ua li cas hlub, lub sublime, thiab nyob rau ntawd cov lus dag nws uniqueness thiab tsis txaus siab.

Muaj peev xwm mus hlub

Peev Xwm rau kev hlub muaj tseeb Turgenev yeej ib txwm suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tib neeg kev ntsuam xyuas. Tus sau qhia tau hais tias ntawm no lub cim saum toj no rau lub nras aristocrats, nrog rau nws tus lover - qia dub thiab sab kev xav txias Odintsov.

xaus

Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kev kawm ntawm feudalism seb puas tsimnyog tau nyob rau hauv cov khoom no lub protagonist - Bazarov. Cwj pwm rau cov neeg ntawm no cim raws li nram no: tsawg kawg yog nws saib taus thiab hlub Lavxias teb sab txiv neej xav rau nws ib tug zoo dua lub neej, tab sis ho tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg lub hwj chim thiab, ceeb tshaj, yog ib tug neeg txawv rau cov neeg, Kuv tsis to taub nws.

Turgenev muaj nplooj siab nws ua hauj lwm rau lub cim xeeb Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo (xyoo ntawm lub neej - 1811-1848), tus poj Lavxias teb sab plebeian. Bazarov tus cwj pwm rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "txiv thiab tub" - qhov no yog tsis yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg. Cov ntawv nyeem reflected cov ua tsis taus pa lub sij hawm. Tus sau reproduces txoj hauj lwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kho kom zoo, tab sis kuj depicts lub neej tshiab, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo nrog cov ibtxhi qub ntiaj teb no proves triumph ntawm kev cai ywj pheej tshaj aristocracy. Bazarov tus cwj pwm rau cov neeg yog raug rau tej qho thaum commoners txheej-nihilists.

Cov zajlus ua hauj lwm thiab cov teeb meem tsis txhob poob lawv qhov tseeb, raws li muaj tim khawv los ib tug xov tooj ntawm films raws li tus tshiab "txiv thiab tub". Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tus nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab zaj duab xis txhia, muaj 6, thawj ntawm uas hnub ntawm lub xyoo 1915 (thawj coj - Vyacheslav Viskovsky), thiab rau tom kawg tuaj tawm tsis ntev los no - nyob rau hauv 2008 (thawj coj - Avdotya Smirnova). Bazarov tus cwj pwm rau tib neeg, quotes los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv.