Leej twg invented lub "Yandex", thiab thaum twg?

"Yandex" yog lub undisputed thawj coj ntawm cov lwm Internet pab nyob rau hauv Russia. Tam sim no nws tsis yog ib tug search engine, tab sis ib tug tag nrho system ntawm pab kev pab cuam. Nws nyiam zoo kawg li zoo sab nraum ntawm lub founding ntawm lub teb chaws. "Yandex" tau yeej lub Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws chaw tau coj mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ntxiv zog. Qhov tsab xov xwm qhia txog uas yees ua lub "Yandex" thiab thaum no peb tes num yug.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub creation ntawm

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb cav pib zoo ua ntej lub official lub community launch. Leej twg tuaj nrog "Yandex", yeej muaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi koob meej yog muaj qhov project no. lub tswv yim yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub eighties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub "Arcadia" lub tuam txhab koom nyob rau hauv software txoj kev loj hlob, uas yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv searching rau cov lus qhia. Project managers, piv txwv li ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj mus nrog "Yandex", ob programmers "Arcadia" - Borkowski thiab Volozh. Qhov no system yog heev attracted rau lub tuam txhab CompTek, uas sawv cev ua lag luam ntawm computers thiab accessories. Qhov no tsuas muab ntxiv impetus mus rau lub creators ntawm peb tes num. Thiab tam sim no lawv muaj ntau ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm, los mus txiav txim seb cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "Yandex" nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no captures qhov hais kom ua "Yandex", uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb cav nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cov creation ntawm lub pab.

Ib tug niaj hnub txhais lus

Cov tib "Yandex", uas yog tag nrho ces siv rau pom kev, tsim xwb nyob rau hauv 1996. Xyoo no, muaj yog cia li lub site xwb.

Cov hauj lwm kev nthuav qhia coj qhov chaw ib xyoo tom qab - nyob rau hauv lub cuaj caum-xya. Ces, "Yandex" tau ib tug subsidiary ntawm CompTek International. Achieve paub thiab kev ywj siab, cov kev tshawb fawb cav tau txais tsuas yog tom qab lub lapse ntawm peb lub xyoo tom qab cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Txawm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov pej xeem kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb cav, nws txhawb txias nta:

• muab cov ntaub ntawv uas phim cov lus nug;
• nrhiav tib yam kev xaiv thiab cov cais tawm ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv;
• Nrhiav raws li lo lus daim ntawv, nkag siab thiab muaj peev xwm kom paub qhov txawv lus morphologically;
• Ua cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub dhau lub pawg lus, lub tsim algorithm yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb;
• suav tus xov tooj ntawm keywords rau ib daim ntawv rau;
• Kuv hmoog rau lub arrangement ntawm cov lus thiab tej qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Lub tswv yim ntawm lub npe

Leej twg tuaj nrog "Yandex", muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub npe ntawm tus system ua ntej qhov ntev-awaited tso tawm ntawm lub search engine. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lo lus Yandex stands "lus code". Yog hais tias ib tug txhais cov nqi lus Askiv, peb tau txais tau lwm indexer - «ib tug indexer (nrhiav cav)."

Yog lwm version, uas qhia txog cov tsos ntawm xwb xws li ib tug lub npe. Tus thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub English lo lus Index, yog hais tias nws tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub hom lus ntawm lub cev, raws li Lavxias teb sab kuv on lub keyboard.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub pib xwb xws li ib tug lub npe yog cov thawj coj ntawm Technology Ilya Segalovich thiab system designer Arkady Volozh.

interface site

Tus thawj muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb cav lub tuam txhab CompTek tsom ib xyoo ua ntej rau hauv lub official tso tawm. Ces, rov qab nyob rau hauv lub cuaj caum-thib rau lub xyoo, tus thawj khoom Netcom'96 exhibition "Yandex" tau raug nthuav. Lawv "Yandeks.Dict", uas yog, cov phau ntawv txhais thiab "Yandeks.Site". Xeem muab ib lub sij hawm rau lub website tswv qhia txog qhov kev ua tshiab thiab rho tawm cov nplooj ntawv, index, thiab kev txhim kho txoj kev kawm ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tau. Service yog zoo li niaj hnub no "Yandex.Webmaster".

Xws li yog lub tsev nplooj ntawv ntawm "Yandex" nyob rau hauv 1998.

Tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kev pab cuam yuav luag tam sim ntawd tsim ob tug lwm cov khoom - "Yandeks.CD" thiab "Yandeks.Lib". Tus thawj pab mus nrhiav rau tsim nyog CD ROM-cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov thib ob uas yuav tsum tau thaum koj nruab ib tug ntau yam ntawm software thiab databases.

Tus thawj tsim ntawm lub site xwb yog yooj yim txaus. Leej twg tuaj nrog "Yandex", zoo paub txog qhov tsis zoo tag nrho ntawm cov qauv siv. Txawm li cas los, zoo zog tau ua rau tej feem, es tsis esthetic. Artemy Lebedev yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov no yog ib feem ntawm txoj hauj lwm.

Ib tug zoo lub tswv yim yog lub koom haum ntawm "Yandex" lub rooj sab laj tso. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov creation - muab tswv yim tshiab rau kev txhim kho hauv peb tes num, uas yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg siv kev sib txuas lus nrog developers. Qhov kev xaiv no yog zoo functioned kom txog rau thaum 2008. Tom qab lub system tau hloov, tab sis lub tswv yim tseem nyob, tsuas tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv nws blog "Yandex". Raws li cov developers, qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho socialization.

nineties

Raws li ib tug neeg uas tuaj mus nrog "Yandex" -poiskovik, to taub nws cov haib muaj peev xwm, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim thiab rationalize lub system. Ib xyoo tom qab lub official nthuav qhia ntawm cov developers ua searcher engine. Cov qhabnias ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb pom mus rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua functionality. Cov no muaj xws nyob rau hauv lub lim nrhiav thiab zoo sib xws cov ntaub ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd thaum kawg nws them xim rau lwm qhov chaw clearance. Tsim kev txhim kho cov neeg siv yuav kuj tau menyuam. Tsis tau los ntawm ib tug haumxeeb, kev sab hloov tau tseem ceeb tshaj.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub xyoos, cov kev tshawb fawb cav yog sai muaj koob meej, lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg siv tau ntau zog tshee. Txij li thaum hauj kev kawm yog tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lub tuam txhab yog lossi kawm los ib yam dab tsi tshiab, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov khoom ua los ntawm nws. Piv txwv li, vim lub fact tias qhia ib tug tshiab lub nkoj rau cov kev tshawb fawb, tus txheej txheem yog ib qhov ceev. Ntxiv mus, tus xov tooj ntawm ua hauj lwm ua ib chav tsev lub sij hawm yog muaj zog.

Rau qhov nruab nrab neeg siv notable txhim kho tau raws li nram no:

• Muaj peev xwm mus xaiv cov kev tshawb fawb kev xaiv rau nws tseem, narrowing lub ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd tam sim no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kos npe, annotations, dluab, thiab headers nyias.
• Muab kev txwv rau ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm hluav taws xob kev pab.
• nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qeb.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ib tug thematic citation index, uas yog hais txog txoj cai ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob kev pab. Ces daim duab depended rau tus xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw txuas mus rau lub analyzed sau.

Site clearance tau ua ntau niaj hnub, ib yam dab tsi reminiscent ntawm cov tam sim no tsim.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, developers tau xa ib qhov chaw builder - "Narod.ru".

Tus tshiab xyoo txhiab

Nws yog tus pib ntawm lub tshiab Millennium, lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm mus cuag ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub system tau positioned nws kev orientation, yog li ntawd nws attracted txawm ntau cov neeg.

Nyob rau ib tug ntxiv impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob pawg qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm "Yandex" nyob rau lub active nce qib ntawm peb tes num. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab yog tab tom nrhiav rau cov neeg koom tes thiab tub ua lag luam. Lawv los ua ruaj ru-Net Holdings.

Raws li tus tshiab tus khub tau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv "Yandex" xav tsis thoob nyiaj, nws kuj ruaj txoj cai hloov cov neeg ua hauj. Tab sis qhov no peb tes num mus xwb nyiaj poob haujlwm.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd peb pib ib tug kev hloov loj nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab. Lub versatility ntawm lub system los ua kom meej meej qhia. Qhov no yog khees los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias muaj cov tshiab cov kev pab uas twb nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev muaj feem xyuam rau txoj hauj lwm search engine. Cov no muaj xws "Xov xwm", "Bookmarks" thiab "Mail". Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tsis ntev ua ke rau hauv ib lub neej coj daim ntawv thov "ntawm Yandex.Market". Developers kuj muab system kev koom ua ke nrog tus neeg siv lub browser. Qhov kev xaiv no yog hu ua "Yandeks.Bara".

"Yandex"

Leej twg invented lub "Yandex"? Nyob rau hauv 2001, lub txuas ntxiv tso tawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tshawb fawb. Thiab tom ntej no peb tes num nws ua "Yandex". Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob kev them nyiaj system los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv 2001, peb tes num yog lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej nrog Lavxias teb sab neeg siv.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug ntxiv kev xaiv - "Yandeks.Kartinki". Vim rau qhov expansion ntawm lub vajvoog ntawm cov kev pab cuam nce tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau lub tuam txhab servers. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 2001, no volume yog ib tug terabyte.

Ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv rau tus tsim ntawm tus search engine. Tam sim no nplooj ntawv lub ntsiab yog tag nrho ntawm icons ntawm ntau yam kev pab. Nyias tawm twb ua tim khawv rau cov xov xwm thiab tiam sis.

"Yandex" thiab "Photo"

Xyoo no tau ib thaj av rau web developers thiab enterprise daim ntaub ntawv. Muaj tseeb tag nrho cov neeg no yog lub hlwb ua tsaug rau cov neeg uas invented lub "Yandex". Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, cov kev pab cuam yog heev underdeveloped, muaj ntau yam drawbacks. Rau feem ntau feem ntawm nws lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib yog advertisers, tsis web cov kws txawj.

Dog dig tus neeg siv cov ntau hnov yog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lwm cov kev xaiv. Leej twg tuaj nrog "Yandeks.Foto" yeej tsis cia siab xws li ib tug kev vam meej ntawm cov kev pab cuam.

Raws li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, lub tuam txhab yog nquag expanding nws geography, nws yuav tsis tsimnyog tau lub foundations ntawm lub hom phiaj "Yandex" nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nws yog kaum ib chaw ua hauj lwm kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txhua yog muab ib tug tej yam kev ua si.

Tsim ib tug browser

Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los twb tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg browser los ntawm no lub tuam txhab. Leej twg tuaj nrog "Yandex Browser", tswj tau lwm lub tuam txhab, vim hais tias qhov tshwm sim yog yuav tsis muaj zuj zus. Sib txeeb - lub engine ntawm kev kawm, nws tsis yog li ntawd tom qab lub "google", "Yandex" kuj tso nws cov khoom. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau competitor npe, developers hais lawv browser nyob rau hauv 2012 (Google Chrome twb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv 2008). Tab sis nws kuj yog ib tug yuam kev rau developers, vim hais tias "Google" nyob rau hauv 2010 yog tsis li nrov, tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm "Yandex Browser" yog siab ruaj nws txoj hauj lwm. Qhov ntau li ntawd vim hais ntawm lub hauv paus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug competitor, tsuas supplemented los ntawm hom sib txawv.

"Yandeks.Transport"

Nyob rau hauv 2014 lub tuam txhab nkag tau rau tom ntej no peb tes num. Leej twg tuaj nrog "Yandeks.Transport" xav mus ua lub neej yooj yim dua rau cov niaj hnub tus txiv neej, leej twg yog yuam kom lossi tau nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. daim ntawv thov hauv paus yog ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub zos, uas qhia lub zog ntawm cov tsheb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Hais tias yog, ib tug neeg sawv ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb, yuav raug txiav txim li cas npaum li cas nws yuav tsum xav tias yuav thauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev pab cuam yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tswb moos uas qhia lub sij hawm tawm ntawm cov pej xeem thauj.