Lawm FSH yog vim li cas nws yog nce thiab demoted?

ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tsim lawv endocrine qog. Gaumont cuam tshuam yuav luag tag nrho cov dab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Kev ua txhaum ntawm tshuav nyiaj li cas yuav ua tau kom loj pathologies.

Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ntxiv lawm tshob, uas yog feem ntau heev endocrine. Lub ntsiab culprit rau qhov no yog ib qho tsis txaus pw ua niam txiv cov tshuaj hormones. Thiab nws ua rau cov me poj niam thiab txiv neej ntxiv lawm tshob.

Txawm yog hais tias tus xov tooj yog tsuas yog ib yam tshuaj tsa los yog txo qis, nws muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam fertility. Thiab txij li thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov endocrine system sib thooj, qhov no yuav nws thiaj li ua rau ib tug ua tiav tsis txaus.

Follicle stimulating lawm (FSH) yog ua nyob rau hauv lub pituitary caj pas. Nws tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv feem tshaj ob peb teev. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub hormone uake FSH nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nrog Sertoli hlwb, uas activates lub synthesis ntawm androgen-losis tswvyim dabtsi protein. Qhov no tswj kev thauj mus los rau lub epididymis testosterone.

Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cov hormone FSH uake mus rau lub receptor apparatus ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwb. Nws nkoos txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus, kom lawv npaj txhij mus ovulate.

Yog li, lub FSH lawm nyob rau hauv lub cev ua lub nram qab no functions:

• Nws muaj txhawb rau tsim thiab maturation ntawm kab hlwb;

• Nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub synthesis ntawm estrogens (poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones);

• stimulating lub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub seminiferous tubules;

• kom cov theem ntawm testosterone nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, kom ntseeg tau libido thiab phev maturation;

• ntxim rau cov tsim ntawm lub follicle ua rau ovulation.

Niaj hnub no, cov theem ntawm no lawm yuav muab txhais nyob rau hauv tej niaj hnub lab. Qhov tsom xam yuav tsum 5-7 hnub voj voog los yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm teev tseg los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, nws yuav txiav txim nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm.

Peb hnub ua ntej tus tsom xam yog tsis mus overwork lub cev. Ib teev ua ntej txoj kev kuaj turnout tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Ntshav yuav tsum yoo mov los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua ntej tsom xam yuav tsum calm down thiab so kom txaus. Yog xav paub ntxaws cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsum tau qhov tus kws kho mob thiab cov kev kuaj. Nws nqa tawm ib txoj kev tshawb no thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub.

Yog hais tias lub FSH lawm yog tsa, nws tseem tau nyaj nram qab no:

• seminoma;

• raum tsis ua hauj lwm;

• X-ray raug;

• dysfunctional los ntshav ntawm lub tsev menyuam (rau persistence follicle) ;

• testicular feminization;

• Shershevskii-Turner syndrome, Svaera havzoov zes qe menyuam;

• thawj hypogonadism nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej;

• pituitary adenoma (basophilic);

• Ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv (endometrial).

Txo cov theem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• raug ua;

• rog;

• phais;

• yoo mov heev;

• hyperprolactinemia;

• Sheehan lub syndrome, polycystic zes qe menyuam;

• pituitary dwarfism;

• Simmonds kab mob;

• hypogonadotropic hypogonadism;

• theem nrab amenorrhea.

Qhov tsom xam yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• endometriosis;

• txoj kev loj hlob ruamqauj;

• nchuav menyuam;

• pov thawj ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm yam tshuaj kho;

• polycystic zes qe menyuam syndrome;

• dysfunctional uterine los ntshav;

• qis potency thiab libido;

• amenorrhea thiab oligomenorrhea;

• ntxiv lawm tshob;

• anovulation.

Yog hais tias lub FSH lawm yog tsa, kev kho mob tam sim ntawd taw tsis yooj yim sua, raws li tshawb fawb ntxiv. Feem ntau cov yuav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhia ntxiv kev ntsuam xyuas.

Piv txwv li, qhov ratio yog ib qho tseem ceeb nrog luteinizing hormone (LH). 2 xyoo tom qab qhov pib ntawm kev coj khaubncaws nws yuav tsum 1.5-2 lub sij hawm ntau FSH. Nws yuav pab tau kom dhau lwm cov tshuaj hormones uas muaj feem xyuam fertility:

• progesterone;

• estradiol;

• testosterone;

• prolactin;

• DHEA-sulfate.

Standards FSH Miu \ ml nram qab no:

cov me nyuam 0,3-6,9;

Txiv neej 1-11,9;

1,8-11,4 ua ntej ovulation;

thaum lub sij hawm nws 4,9-20,5;

1,2-9,6 tom qab ovulation;

postmenopause 32-130.

Yog li, lub FSH muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm kev sib deev muaj nuj nqi rau txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Nws siab thiab ib tug txo nqi tej zaum yuav qhia loj pathologies.