Lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan): xyuas thiab so duab

Tus aim ntawm peb txoj kev tshawb no yog lub me me pas dej ntawm Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan). So nyob rau hauv cov chaw tseem insufficiently tshawb los ntawm tourists los ntawm nyob deb lub teb chaws, tab sis tiag tiag mastered rau lub Russians, Kazakhs thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Kyrgyzstan. Yuav pib, peb muaj ib tug ob peb tus xov tooj: qhov no yog qhov dej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws high-altitude ntsev pas dej. Lub magnitude ntawm nws yog zaum ob tsuas yog mus rau lub Caspian hiav txwv, thiab nyob rau hauv transparency ntawm cov dej - tsuas yog Baikal. Issyk-Kul lus dag nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1609 meters. Nyob rau hauv ntev nws yog 180 kilometers thiab ib tug tshaj plaws dav - 70 km. Qhov ntev txaus yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm qhov chaw. Astronauts paub tseeb hais tias lub pas dej zoo li ib tug xiav tib neeg qhov muag. Thiab ib tug ntau feature: txawm nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws winters cov dej nyob rau hauv lub Issyk-Kul tsis khov. Yog li ntawd, lub Kyrgyz translates lub npe ntawm qhov txuj ci no ntawm cov xwm raws li ib tug "kub pas dej". Qhov nruab nrab tob ntawm lub reservoir 300 meters, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws - 668 m Dej salinity -. 5.9 ppm.

Qhov twg yog lub pas dej Issyk-Kul?

Deg ntawm lub pas dej Issyk-Kul ncua nyob rau hauv ib tug heev picturesque qhov chaw. Tourists hais tias nws tsis xav kom xws li ib unearthly kev zoo nkauj. Daim iav nto ntawm cov snowfields thiab glaciers, surrounded los ntawm roob peaks, hloov nws cov xim los ntawm daj ntseg azure rau dub xiav nyob rau ntawm lub teeb. Lavxias teb sab traveler Semenov-Tyan-Shan, cov thawj Europeans uas tau mus xyuas lub Issyk-Kul, sau hais tias nws outshines nws kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pas dej Geneva. Cov tib lub koom haum ntawm lub Alps cia li sawv thiab explorer ntawm Central Asia, lub Przewalski. Nws sau txog cov Issyk-Kul, lub zos zoo nkauj li Switzerland, tsuas zoo npaum li cas. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj ntawm cov Europeans (tshwj tsis yog rau lub ob hais neeg mus ncig) tsis tuaj mus rau cov chaw. Txoj kev yog ntev heev thiab tham. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Central Asia nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub Tien Shan, nruab nrab ntawm Terskey ALA-Qho khoom ua si thiab Kungei ALA-dhau.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Issyk-Kul

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub intermountain phiab, nws yog tsim nyog los mus kov yeej lub zoo-paub thiab ib qho nyuaj rau Boom noj tsau hwv lawm. Txoj kev los ntawm Bishkek neblizky. Yog hais tias koj kawm cov laus xyuas, nws nkawd hais tias lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab mus ncig teb chaws yog kim heev. Txawm li cas los, tus nqi zog rau cov teeb meem yuav tau kis ib tug zoo saib ntawm lub pas dej Issyk-Kul, ib tug yees duab uas tam sim ntawd ua rau cov sab sab tourists. Tab sis tam sim no feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub intermountain hav yog cov cia li ob airports. Yog hais tias koj yog ya los ntawm txawv teb chaws, koj muaj peev xwm coj ib tug thoob ntiaj teb hub Tamchi. Nyob rau hauv 2003 nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm ib tug tub rog huab cua puag rau cov kev xav tau ntawm civil aviation. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej muaj tus resort nroog ntawm Cholpon-Ata. Nyob ze nws kuj muaj ib qho tshav dav hlau, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm xwb domestic flights.

climatic cov ntaub ntawv

Issyk-Kul pas dej dag nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus roob nram hav, li ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tsim nws tus kheej microclimate, uas meteorologists hu rau ib tug subtropical tsis kub tsis txias maritime. Qhov no txhais tau tias winters no yog mos, thiab cov summers yog tsis sultry. Xyuas hais tias nws tsis yuav tsum tau Acclimatization. Lub coldest lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo - Lub ib hlis ntuj thiab Lub ob hlis ntuj. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog txias mus rau ib tug kub ntawm los ntawm - 5 mus + 5 degrees. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab lub caij ntuj sov - los ntawm nruab nrab-May. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, muaj ib tug mos mos sov huab cua nrog tsawg heev dej nag. Nyob rau hauv lub kub lub hli - Lub Xya hli ntuj - lub roob huab cua yog rhuab mus 16-17 °, txawm hais tias muaj cov cim qhia tias lub 32-33 °. Tourists nyob hauv lub vagaries ntawm cov huab cua yeej tsis yws yws, vim hais tias, raws li cov lus teb ntawm meteorologists nyob rau hauv lub hav yog hais txog 300 tshav ntuj hnub ib xyoo. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm lub pas dej no yeej tsis txhaws - muaj feem xyuam rau high-altitude tsam. Dej nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov sov li mus + 18-20 °, uas yog heev haum rau ua luam dej.

thaum tuaj

Tsaug rau cov climatic yam ntxwv, lub pas dej Issyk-Kul, xyuas uas hais lus rau lawv tus kheej, npaj txhij rau zoo siab txais tos qhua tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, lub caij peaks tseem ob lub hlis - Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. "Pearl ntawm Kyrgyzstan" (lub thiaj-hu ua private pas dej cov neeg nyob) thiab attracts lub caij ntuj no tourists. Nyob ze ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Karakol muaj lub eponymous caij duav saum npu chaw uasi. Rau lub caij ntuj no kev ua si xyuas qhia tsuas xaiv cov sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv resorts, raws li sab qab teb yog aimed ntawm beachgoers. Trekking yog zoo tshaj plaws tuaj rau hauv lub Autumn - nws yog qhuav, sov so thiab windless. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov zoo hnub yog hloov los ntawm txias heev nights, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog iav. Txog rau lub caij ntuj sov hnub caiv, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw, resorts thiab cov chaw ntiav pw cov concentrated nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb ntug dej. Ib tug yav qab teb taub ntawm cov kiv cua xaiv romance, hluav taws kub thiab lub tsev ntaub.

qhov twg nyob twj ywm

Ib yam li cov Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv ntawm lub Caucasus thiab Crimea, lub Issyk-Kul pas dej yog them los ntawm ib tug network ntawm resorts. Cov lawv yog cov Cholpon-Ata - ib yam ntawm cov Yalta lub zos Riviera. Nws ntiav resorts, motels, nyiaj so koobtsheej tsev. Xyuas kom tseem xaiv nyob private sector, thiab txawm zoo dua - ib tug me me mini-cov chaw ntiav pw. Lawv tsis ntev los no teem. Lawv yog cov cia li 4-10 chav, cov cua nyob rau hauv uas lub feem ntau hospitable, tsev neeg, tej zaum koj yuav sib nrog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev noj cov zaub mov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm qhov kev pab no nyob rau hauv lub zos Tamchi. Feem ntau ntawm cov tourists uas tuaj ntawm no saib puas muaj radon da, xav kom nyob twj ywm xwb nyob rau hauv private mini-cov chaw ntiav pw.

Active tourism nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Issyk-Kul

Txheeb cais kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no txhua txhua xyoo txog ib lab cov neeg ib tug so. Tourists lawv tus kheej hais tias tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm cov neeg no ua li cov Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Holidaymakers los ntawm txawv teb chaws, muaj tsuas yog 35 txhiab tus neeg, tab sis lawv tus naj npawb los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo, vim mus rau lub loj hlob infrastructure thiab kev pab cuam. Yog, nws tseem yoojyim npaum li cas rau muab qhov kev kawm, thiab cov kev sib piv nrog Switzerland tsuas yog siv rau cov beauties ntawm qhov, tab sis tsis muab kev pab. Txawm li cas los, no koj yuav so kom txaus, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, kom lawv noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntau hais tias tus nqi ntawm no yog qis tshaj tus Swiss. Neeg nyiam heev ntawm trekking kev tos cim Kung ALA-Tau thiab Teskei ALA-dhau. Tourists tawm zoo puas mus ua si rau nram hav los thiab Semenovka Grigorievka sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb Barskoon. Thiab yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj lub roob ringed qhov chaw uas lub pas dej Issyk-Kul pitched lawv qhib tej qhov chaw! Xyuas kuj hais tias mus xyuas lub nroog ntawm Karakol. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug zoo nkauj hav, muaj ib tug tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub ntxa ntawm tus Przewalski.

Lake Issyk-Kul: relaxing rau lub puam

Cov feem nrov resorts - Tamchi, chon-Sary-Oy, Sary-OI, Bosteri, Cholpon-Ata - nyob rau ntawm sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv. Lawv nyiam mus so kom txaus cov tub ntxhais hluas uas yuav nrhiav tau no ib tug ntau ntawm kev lom zem, xws li dej. Kiv cua ntawm "so chamber" xav resorts nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - Tamga thiab Kaji-Xais. Tshaj ib nrab shestisotkilometrovoy puam cheeb tsam hlua li nrog lub bank ntawm tej los yog zoo los yog nruab nrab pebbles. Heev tsawg boulders, pob zeb thiab pob zeb. Tab sis muaj 120 kilometers ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntug hiav txwv dej, nrog cov xuab zeb piled. Xyuas hais txog cov neeg them cov kev pab cuam. Umbrellas nrog lawj quav yog ib puas soms ib hnub twg. Thiab nkag mus rau lub puam, Yog hais tias koj so "savage" yuav tsis yuav dawb. Comments tourists qhib ib tug me ntsis ua kom yuam kev: nyob rau hauv Cholpon-Ata (tom ntej no mus City Park Rukh-Ordo) yog ib tug dawb zeb puam, yog li ntawd txawm nrog cov av nkos.

Improvement nyob rau hauv Issyk-Kul

Kaw lub pas dej tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug tseem ceeb sulfate-chloride-sodium muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej, tab sis kuj tso ntawm kho muds. Cia li 200 meters ntawm lub Issyk-Kul yog ib tug analogue ntawm lub Israeli sverhsolenogo "hiav txwv" - Tuag Lake. Nyob rau hauv zos resorts zoo kho cov kab mob ntawm tus mob huam, plawv, ua pa thiab tshee systems, daim tawv nqaij, thiab endocrine kab mob, txhab ntawm lub licas. Puas tau txij lub Soviet lub sij hawm ntau resorts qhuas Lake Issyk-Kul. Sanatorium, uas yog xyaum cov av nkos, galvanolechenie thiab saib puas muaj radon da, feem ntau nyob rau ntawm sab qaum teb ntug dej. Qhov no "Dordoi Ak-Jol" nyob rau hauv Koshkole, "hnub" thiab "Vityaz" nyob rau hauv Chok-tal, ib tug nce tsev "Altyn-Kum" nyob rau hauv chon-Sary-Oy. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Sary-OI khiav lag luam me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv resorts thiab camps.

nuv ntses

Nyob rau hauv Issyk-Kul pas dej empties txog 80 dej ntws thiab ntws, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv yog cov dej-kua ntawm cheeb tsam no. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho cov zaub mov thiab cov ntsev ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov tob. Dej undrinkable tib neeg thiab tsiaj, tab sis nws yog ceeb huv si thiab pob tshab. Nyob rau ntshiab hnub, ib tug ntse lub qhov muag tau pom los ntawm ib lub nkoj so nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ruins ntawm ib tug ancient civilization. Raws li cov kev tshawb ntawm cov archaeological ntoj ke mus kawm, mus ua hauj lwm no nyob rau hauv 2006, nws muaj ob txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cov kev coj dawb huv ntawm cov dej thiab nws salinity tau tsim zoo heev tej yam kev mob rau tej yam hom ntses. Ntawm no yog lub li ib txwm teb teb ntau ntau yam: Rudd, Marina, Osman thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv dhau los xyoo, nws twb tau mus noj qab ntses chebachkom. Tab sis tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv lub pas dej acclimatized voracious txhom xws li zaj sawv, Sevan thiab Amudarya trout. Yog li ntawd chebachok - nws yog tam sim no heev tsawg prey.