Kuv lub computer tsis pom lub disk drive

Txawm tias lub siab ntseeg niaj hnub xam systems, forums, nquag nug txaus cov lus nug, "Vim li cas kuv lub computer tsis pom tus tsav? Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum ua li cas? "Tej zaum, qhov teeb meem no yuav nyob ntev li ntev tau raws li cov pab kiag li lawm yog thaum kawg raug thawb tawm mus rau lub margins ntawm keeb kwm uas muaj ntau tshaj cov ntsiab.

Tos ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau ...

Txhua tus neeg siv yuav ntsib nrog ib tug teeb meem uas lub computer tsis pom tus tsav, yuav tsum twb paub lawm hais tias nws tsis yog thawj zaug. Nws yog ib co tam muaj uas tsis muaj dab tsi catastrophic nyob rau hauv xws tsis ua hauj lwm tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo PC yuav muab tau yooj yim rov qab los. Raws li statistics, tsuas ib tug me me ib feem ntawm cov neeg uas saib lub computer tsis txhob tsav tsheb, tau raug yuam mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kev pab zov me nyuam los yog siv cov nyiaj los yuav ib tug ntawv tshiab. Feem ntau cov kev tswj kom tshem tawm breakage ntawm nws tus kheej rau 10-15 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ntshai thiab tsis zoo mus ob peb vas - qhov phem tshaj pab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug motherboard uas siv tam sim no version ntawm lub BIOS. Qhov no firmware yuav tsum downloaded ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub website thiab flash card siv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov.

Philosophy breakdowns

Yog vim li cas vim hais tias cov neeg uas lub computer tsis pom tus tsav, muab faib mus rau hauv ob pawg: hardware thiab software. Rau troubleshooting ntawm cov thawj hom, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag tau mus rau hauv ntawm lub system unit. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias nws yog ntim nrog ib tug warranty niaj, koj yuav tau siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub chaw muab kev pab. Feem ntau muaj cov kuj software failures tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tswj daim ntaub ntawv: lawv ua tau thiab yuav tsum tau tshem tawm nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Peb pib nrog cov tom kawg.

Tso Cai channel

Feem ntau cov niaj hnub disk drives ua hauj lwm "rau ntawm lub box", piv txwv li, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tsuas yuav ntaus ntawv mus rau muab tso rau hauv lub system (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub classical version) thiab txuas mus rau lub ob kab .. Lub hwj chim thiab cov ntaub ntawv cable. Tom qab loading lub operating system, tus tshiab no yuav tau txiav pom tau hais tias, nws ntsia tus tsav tsheb thiab qhib mus saib. Tab sis tej zaum ib tug yooj yim kev twb kev txuas yog tsis txaus, thiab cov system tsis txawm pom lub accession ntawm tshiab cov khoom siv. Tag kev cia siab los ntawm tus neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hu rau cov kev pab rooj nrog rau lo lus nug "vim li cas lub PC tsis pom tus tsav."

Thiab yog vim li cas tsis ua hauj lwm tej zaum yuav pw nyob rau hauv lub computer BIOS chaw yog incompatible. Rau kev puas tsuaj rov qab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tam sim ntawd tom qab lub hwj huam mov yog feem ntau mus nias rau qhov Del tseem ceeb, uas yuav tso cov Configuration Utility ciaj ciam ntawm lub motherboard. Ntawm no, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv qhov rais (feem ntau yog "Main"), uas qhia tau hais tias cov kev kuaj disk pab kiag li lawm. Yog hais tias daim ntawv teev cov tsav lub npe uas ploj lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau Cia Configuration seem thiab teem tag nrho cov ports nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Pab, ces npaj mus rau tawm Option, thiab txuag koj hloov. Txhua ntaus kev cob cog rau nws cov chaw nres nkoj, ntsig txog, yog hais tias tus channel siv yog txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua rau ntes. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus computer tsis pom lub DVD tsav, nco ntsoov xyuas kom tseeb tias hais tias cov BIOS chaw yog tsis txwv tsis pub.

AHCI los yog IDE

Tej zaum tus tsav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov pab kiag li lawm kuaj tau los ntawm lub BIOS yog tam sim no, tab sis nws tsis yog lub operating system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog vim li cas rau lub tsis ua hauj lwm tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug unsupported hom channel. Nyob rau hauv lub "Main" muaj ib tug taw tes «SATA hom», uas tau muab teev rau IDE hom los yog AHCI. Rau cov tsis muaj failures yog tsim nyog tias motherboard siab txhawb lub tshiab cov khoom, txwv tsis pub ua hauj lwm tsuas yog tau nrog txwv. Nyob rau hauv kev, yog hais tias tus computer tsis pom tus tsav, koj yuav tau sim kom hloov cov SATA hom mus rau lwm hom. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom qab no tej zaum koj yuav xav tau rau reinstall koj operating system.

Summing li lub Program tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua, nws yuav tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem no - ua tib zoo xyuas lub BIOS chaw thiab teem qhov tseeb tsis. Ib tug radical daws yog mus pib dua tag nrho tej chaw mus rau lub Hoobkas mob. Qhov no yuav ua tau yog los ntawm kev kaw ob tug pin hu rau lub motherboard (qhov chaw teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia), los yog Harnessing qhov khoom Load Optimized sai nyob rau hauv lub BIOS.

inconsistency chaw nres nkoj

Tag nrho cov niaj hnub drives no yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog cov SATA interface. Dhau caij nyoog patÄ muaj yuav luag yeej tsis tshwm sim, thiab USB yog lub prerogative ntawm sab nraud lub ntsiab. Thaum motherboards kuj ntev txhawb serial chaw tos tsheb loj txawm nyob rau hauv lub chipset theem, tab sis vim hais tias cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, muaj ntau cov tswv ntawm lub computer tshiab systems, raws li ib zaug li ib tug lub sij hawm, xav "vim li cas lub computer tsis pom tus tsav." Yog li ntawd, tej zaum compound SATA connectors rau lub mainboard thiab ntaus ntawv siv ib tug uas tsim nyog voj yuav tsis ua rau cov kev kawm no. Thiab tus piav yog yooj yim: nyob rau hauv niaj hnub motherboards yog tam sim no teem ob hom SATA ports: lub thib ob thiab thib peb versions. Muaj ntau operating systems tsis tau txhim kho ntxiv tsav tsheb yuav tsis ua hauj lwm nrog cov newer qauv, li no qhov teeb meem. Yog hais tias tus neeg siv txuas tus tsav mus rau lub SATA-2 qhov chaw nres nkoj version 3, tab sis cov kev tswj software pob yuav tsis nruab, ces tus lag luam yuav tsis muab guaranteed. Qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias cov developers thov tshaj "saum toj down". Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no yog tsuas thwj ib nrab xwb. Yog li, yog tias koj lub computer tsis pom tus tsav, koj yuav tau ua kom paub tseeb tias nws twb kev txuas yog ua mus rau lub SATA2 chaw nres nkoj nyob hauv lub motherboard. Yog hais tias tsis, nruab ib lub tsav tsheb rau lub SATA3.

interface cable

Muaj nrog rau cov motherboard yog yeej ib txwm tauj tsawg kawg yog ib serial voj. Feem ntau nws yog siv los ntawm lub tswv sib txuas lus hard disk thiab motherboard, tab sis rau tag nrho cov lwm yam pab kiag li lawm xws cable muag nyias. Qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias tam sim no market lawv cov khoom xa ib tug ntau yam ntawm tuam txhab uas muag - los ntawm lub npe nrov mus rau lub obscure Suav. Raws li, qhov zoo tshaj mas nws txawv. Txawm ib yam dab tsi raws li tej yam yooj yim raws li ib tug SATA-cable tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm kom zoo, ntxiv tswv ntawm grey cov plaub hau. Substandard nyob ntawm tej rau hauv lub plume, tsis txaus khoom hu phiaj, nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm lub soldering qhov chaw: yog nws muaj zem yog vim li cas lub computer tsis pom tus tsav?

Yuav tsum los yog khoom kim heev?

Ib txhia SATA loops rau lub plugs muaj tshwj xeeb hlau pluaj-xauv, los ntawm txoj kev uas, tom qab kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub connector tau txawj ib nrab rov qab nyoog. Tab sis classical kev daws teeb meem uas tsis muaj no functionality, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tsis sib cuag nrog lub ntaus ntawv, thiab yog vim li cas rau lo lus nug "vim li cas lub computer tsis pom tus tsav."
Thaum teeb meem zoo li ua rau kev txiav txim zoo los hloov lub interface voj. Zoo, yog hais tias nws twb tsis muaj cov xauv, nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias. Tag nrho cov self-saib manufacturers paub no nuance thiab mov rau lub lag luam ib tug me ntsis kim kim, tab sis txhim khu kev qha kev daws teeb meem.

faulty chaw nres nkoj

Ib tug ntawm cov ua tsis ua hauj lwm drives - SATA tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub motherboard. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob, tiam sis yog ib tug ntawm cov connectors tau ceased mus khiav lag luam txhua zaus, nyob sib ze feem ntau ua hauj lwm tsis muaj ua hauj lwm. Thiaj li, thaum ib tug zoo xws li cov tsis ua hauj lwm los qhib system thaiv, nrhiav nyiaj txuas los ntawm cov ntaus ntawv mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tham nws mus rau lwm yam uas nyob ib sab SATA. Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no feature tsis tas txhais li cas ib lub cev tso zis chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov teeb meem tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsav tau tshaj cov motherboard.

teeb meem disc

Thiab thaum kawg, ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau "nrov" yog vim li cas, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas pib "tsis pom vim li cas lub computer disk drive 'ntev nrhiav rau ib lub lo lus teb rau lo lus nug - nws yog nyeem disc, tsis nco qab lawm nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv. Tej zaum, txhua tswv ntawm ib tug computer system nyob cog lus, uas yeej tsis xav nyeem nyob rau hauv no tsav. Thaum koj sim mus qhib ib tug disk drive hummed, spun, brakes thiab tsis kam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nrog tus qauv. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsav cab kuj mus tawm thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj txoj siav lub computer, tus ntaus ntawv tej zaum yuav tom qab loading lub operating system unusable.