Kev Nyab Xeeb nyob rau hauv Internet. Cov ntaub ntawv Security nyob rau hauv Internet

Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub Internet - ib tug tseem ceeb heev qhov teeb meem ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Thiab nws kev txhawj xeeb txhua leej txhua tus, los ntawm cov me nyuam mus pensioners. Nws yog ua ntau ceev vim tus loj heev sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub Internet cov neeg siv, yuav luag, yog hais tias tsis nkaus, tsis tau npaj rau qhov ntshai heev txawm, tos rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsab xov xwm no muaj nplooj siab rau Buda thiab xws li teeb meem raws li kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv Internet. Tom qab kev txom nyem ntau tshaj ib tug neeg, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb no tus qauv.

Kev piam sij nyob rau hauv peb lub network

Yuav kom hais tias luv luv, muaj ob lub ntsiab kev xaiv rau yuav ua li cas rau koj lub computer yuav ua ib tug neeg raug mob. Thawj - koj tsis taug rau ntau qhov chaw los yog txhim kho software los ntawm tsis paub hais tias qhov chaw, thiab tej zaum kuj nrog cov pov thawj, kis koj lub computer. Qhov thib ob - yog tseem tau qhov teeb meem no thaum criminals txhob txwm tshaj tawm, siv, piv txwv li, trojans los yog kab mob, ua rau koj ntaus ntawv ib qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub computer, tej zaum nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg paub los ntawm nws tus tswv, pib mus nqa tawm spamming, koom tes nyob rau hauv DDoS-tawm tsam nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, tub sab tub nyiag passwords. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias tus kws kho mob yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau forcibly disconnect lub tsev los ntawm cov ntiaj teb no network. Nws hloov tawm hais tias yog hais tias tus neeg siv yog tsis paub tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv Internet, muaj nws ib qho nyuaj.

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau hackers nkag tau mus rau koj lub computer

Tsis muaj dab tsi li qub neeg siv xav tias nws lub computer tsoo. Nws yuav siv los yuav hackers feem ntau sau cov kab mob cia li rau kev lom zem, tab sis tam sim no nws yog yuav luag ib txwm ib tug coj mus muag nyiaj poob haujlwm. Hais txog 20 lub xyoos dhau los, ib tug attacker enjoyed qhov tseeb hais tias kuv yuav cia li format lub hard drive. Los yog ua kom thaum uas koj pib koj lub computer, es tsis txhob ntawm ib tus qauv desktop yuav muaj funny duab. Tam sim no, lawv ua txhua yam tau rau cov PC tswv ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsis paub hais tias nws ntaus ntawv yog tus kab mob thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub los ntawm nws ua ntxiv zog. Vim li cas nws yog tag nrho cov ua? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li hais saum toj no, cov hackers sim mus nce nkag tau mus rau koj emails, hnab rau nyiaj, tso nyiaj rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm thiab forums. Nws tshwm sim, piv txwv li, hais tias koj mus pw los ntawm 20 000 rau hluav taws xob hnav poj niam, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tau txais ib phau ntawv cov lus hais tias cov nyiaj rau nws tsis yog. Thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm koj cov neeg, thiab tsis tsuas tau txais spam emails, thiab ces lwm, thiab trojans. Hackers yuav muab ib tug ntau ntawm tus kab mob computers rau hauv ib haib network, kev DDoS-nres txawm tus haib tsoom fwv servers. Los ntawm cov feem ntau yooj yim, tab sis kuj nqa nyiaj: thaiv down lub operating system thiab yuav yuav tsum tau nyiaj rau cov tshem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem. Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, coj cov nyiaj, tab sis yuav tawm hauv lub computer yog muab tub. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Internet kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum yuav lub hauv paus ntawm koj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws.

Yuav ua li cas attackers tau rau hauv koj lub computer? ncauj lus kom ntxaws

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tawg kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub PC, txawm yog hais tias nws yog, hackers tau siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev, thiab cov neeg siv xav cov neeg xav hais tias tsuas yog los ntawm txhim kho antivirus, lawv tau mus tua cov kev txaus ntshai, rau piv txwv, yuav tsum khaws ib tug siab phem kev pab cuam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj saib rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo ua raws li cov kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Internet, koj yuav tsum to taub, thiab qhov twg yog qhov cov kab mob thiab trojans. Tam sim no peb sau lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lawv allergic thiab txoj kev tub sab tub nyiag sib txawv ntaub ntawv.

1. Tus thawj txoj kev no yog hu ua kev sib raug zoo engineering. Vim ntau yam puas siab puas ntsws hom kev kawm, thiab tricks unsuspecting cov neeg siv, hackers xa koj heev innocuous ntaub ntawv los sis ib tsab ntawv, thiab koj tus kheej thiab pib troyanchik nws. Los yog qhov kev thov ntawm tus liam kev pab Administration muab tag nrho koj passwords thiab tsos.
2. Qhov thib ob hom - muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm free software, pirated discs, qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm cov muab zais kab mob, trojans thiab cov zoo li pom tej kev phem.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub software, xws li cov feem ntau ntseeg qhov chaw txhim khu kev qha, lossi tawm kev ruaj ntseg qhov. Qhov no siv tau rau ob leeg khiav hauj lwm systems. Ntawm no attackers qhia rau tej lub sij hawm, lawv sim kom tsis txhob nco lawv, tab sis yuav siv lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Nkag mus rau hauv tej nplooj ib puas lub sij hawm qhia tau tseeb qhov chaw, thiab - dua - koj ntaus ntawv yog tus kab mob.
4. Qhov thib plaub txoj kev yog tshwj xeeb yog tus nais khu nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Qhov no phishing thaum tsim lub fake qhov chaw. Thiab koj, es tsis txhob ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm koj lub txhab nyiaj rau nws tus kheej fake luam. Qhov tseeb hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj ntau, tsis txhob tham, koj yuav tau twv.

Pib tus neeg siv lub computer tiv thaiv

Qhov tseeb tiag mas, yuav muaj ib tug PC, tus neeg siv tau ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm haujlwm, ua ntej xa me nyuam rov rau dej das txom chaw network. Tam sim no peb yuav nthuav ib co ntawm cov thawj kev ruaj ntseg tshooj lus nyob rau hauv Internet.

1. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub qhov rais muaj ib tug built-in firewall, nws yog pom zoo kom tsim ib tug ntau txhim khu kev qha, txij li thaum uas twb muaj lawm - yog tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Xaiv them los yog free, raws li lawv kev.
2. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - txhim kho anti-spyware thiab anti-virus software. Yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hloov nws thiab teem caij rau hloov tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum pib txiav nrog lub OS. Thiab nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, ua hauj lwm. Thiab nco ntsoov mus xyuas tej ntsia kev pab cuam.
3. Sai li sai tau raws li cov kev hloov tshiab rau Internet Explorer thiab lwm yam browsers koj siv, ces downloads thiab installs lawv.
4. Tua tag nrho tsis siv cov kev pab cuam rau koj ntaus ntawv, nws yuav txo tau txoj kev rau hackers mus saib tau nws.

Ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg tshooj lus

Tam sim no ib me ntsis cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm yam xyuam xim nyob rau hauv Internet. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam uas tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tshooj lus no, mus ntxiv tsis tau hnov qab txog txhua hnub tiv thaiv.

1. Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm tej yam txawv cov ntsiab lus, tsis txhob sim qhib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsis paub hais tias qhov chaw. Las mees tag nrho cov muaj ntawm ib qho yooj yim nyiaj, tsis txhob xa leej twg koj passwords, tsis tau nyem rau ntawm tej yam txawv mus.
2. Tsuas siv complex passwords uas muaj xws li ib tug complex set ntawm cov zauv, cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov cim. Rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv, muab koj tus thawj.
3. Mus rau hauv lub network ntawm pej xeem tej qhov chaw, yuav ceev faj thiab ceev faj. Tib yam siv rau cov kev siv ntawm lub npe servers. Nws yog ib advisable tsis mus nqa tawm tej banking thiab lwm yam zoo xws khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov chaw.
4. Xav ua hauj lwm nrog kev them nyiaj tshuab los ntawm lawv tus kheej siv, thiab tsis yog los ntawm lub site. Nws yog ntau nyob xeeb dua qub.
5. Nws yog undesirable mus xyuas neeg laus qhov chaw los yog zoo li pab. Nws yog yuav tuaj tos ib tug Trojan.
6. Khaws ib lub qhov muag nyob rau Internet tsheb, txawm yog hais tias nws yog unlimited. Yog hais tias nws yog tsis muaj kev vim li cas tau considerably ntau zog, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob no kev ua si. Yog hais tias koj pom cov yam tsawg kawg nkaus muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai nyob rau hauv Internet, koj yuav tsis txhob muaj ntau teeb meem. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua txhua. Tsis muaj yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis nco qab txog lawv rau ib feeb.

Tseem muaj ib co kev ruaj ntseg tshooj lus online

Tam sim no piav me ntsis txog ib co ntawm cov ntau ceev faj. Yog hais tias koj lub tsev txhab nyiaj uas tau txais ib tsab ntawv nrog ib lo lus zais kos, tsis txhob xa mus rau lawv. Ntug dej muaj xws li kev thov ua tsis tau. Tag nrho cov e-mail cov kev pab cuam muaj spam lim. Tso siab rau nws. Tom qab tau txais ib tsab ntawv rau ib tug nqi zog ntawm ib lab rubles los yog qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tsib lab daus las, tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Peb pom zoo kom txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog xav paub ntau txhim khu kev qha tshaj antivirus - los ntawm ib tug tib qhov chaw, lub firewall - los ntawm lwm tus, thiab antispyware software - los ntawm peb lub.
Muab nyiam mus rau lub them version. Txij li thaum Opera thiab Internet Explorer - lub feem ntau browsers, muaj ntau tshaj li cia li rau lawv, thiab kab mob. Siv lwm cov tswvyim: Kua Safari, Google Chrome thiab Firefox Mozilla. Tsis txhob siv unlicensed software, raws li nws tej zaum yuav chiv tau ntsia spyware. Yog hais tias koj mus kav khw ntawm online khw muag khoom noj, ces siv xwb pom zoo xaiv. Tib yam siv rau lwm yam kev pab hauv internet. Ua raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau, ces cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub Internet yog ntau dua los yog tsawg guaranteed.

Cov me nyuam thiab cov Internet

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub siv tshuab ntau thiab ntau cov me nyuam ib lub sij hawm mus txuas rau hauv Internet. Thiab yog hais tias ua ntej lawm lawv yeej ua si ua si, txawm tsis tau tawm hauv lub network, nws yog tam sim no tag nrho sib txawv heev, tab sis koj koj tus kheej paub txhua yam. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug tshiab ua hauj lwm - los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Internet. Qhov no yog heev nyuaj, raws li lub ntiaj teb dav Web yog Ameslikas tsim kiag tsi kuaj xyuas. Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev nkag mus rau uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov me nyuam. Txhua tsav txhua yam, lawv yuav tsum tau qhia yuav ua li cas tsis txhob "catch" cov kab mob thiab trojans. Leej twg yuav pab tau lawv rau qhov no, raws li yog cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb heev yog cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv Internet, raws li cov me nyuam - heev inexperienced neeg siv. Lawv yuav yooj yim poob rau qhov kab nuv ntses ntawm ib tug tej cheater los yog attacker.

Yuav ua li cas qhia cov me nyuam siv lub Internet zoo

Tus thawj ntsis yog hais tias tus thawj zaug rau lub network tus me nyuam yuav tsum siv nrog ib tug neeg los ntawm cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib advisable mus siv cov kev pab cuam xws li "Niam txiv kev tswj" los saib xyuas tag nrho cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Internet. Nws yog tsim nyog los txwv cov neeg sab nraud siv-mail thiab sib tham, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm txawm yuav txaus ntshai. Txij li thaum muaj yog, piv txwv li, pedophiles yuav saib rau cov neeg raug. Cia peb muab ib co tswv yim pom zoo nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas koj yuav tau sim los xyuas kom meej tshaj plaws kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Internet.

tswv yim pom zoo

1. Nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam qhia rau koj tag nrho kuv failures thiab ua tau zoo thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv Internet.
2. Qhia koj tus me nyuam tham txog txhua yam uas ua rau nws txhawj xeeb.
3. Qhia rau peb yuav ua li cas kom muaj pub leej twg paub, pab xaiv lub npe cov ntaub ntawv, tsis qhia tiag tiag, vim hais tias cov lus qhia kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv Internet - ib tug guarantee tias koj yuav tsis txhob muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
4. Piav tias nyob rau hauv lub virtual qhov chaw tsis tau muaj leej twg mus muab nws lub xeem lub npe, chaw nyob, lub tsev kawm ntawv tus xov tooj, thiab hais txog. N.
5. Qhia hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev ua nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag thiab hauv internet.
6. Hais rau kom cov tsis tau ntsib nrog cov phooj ywg los ntawm lub network, raws li kev cia siab yuav dag, tsis txhob ntseeg txhua yam lawv hais / sau.
7. Nco ntsoov rau nruab tshwj xeeb software thiab tswj lawv cov me nyuam.

Lub tswv yim rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 14-16

Thaum koj tus me nyuam yog 14-16 xyoo, nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias koj yuav tsum tau to taub ntau tshaj ntawm cov computers, cov Internet thiab tag nrho tej yam no. Txawm tias, ntawm chav kawm, tswj thiab cawv rau nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab lawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog tsim nyog los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab qhov teeb meem no raws li kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv Internet. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus computer yog ib tug general, los yog tag nrho ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm kev cob cog rua rau ib tug tib tsev network, thiab ntshai heev txawm yog hom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, saib cov ntawv qhia on cov kev ua ntawm tus me nyuam, koj ua tau ib txwm. Nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tus me nyuam hais txog nws, thiab ua kom kev sib txuas lus thiab nrhiav ib qho av. Txawm hais tias, sim ua kom siv cov Internet mus txais cov kev cai, qhia seb qhov chaw uas koj tuaj koom tsis tau. PC muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub network yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis rau tswj yus tus kheej koj tus me nyuam. Nruab ib lub software uas blocks pliaj chaw, yog tsis pub tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus nrog koj rau nruab tej software. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab kom paub tseeb tias cov me nyuam tsis txhob ua nyob rau hauv Internet. Peb cia siab tias cov tswv yim yuav pab tiv thaiv koj computers los ntawm ntshai heev txawm.