Keeb kwm ntawm Russia, xyoo pua 20th - Lub ntsiab txheej xwm ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm peb contemporaries

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, peb thiaj li hu ua "historians", "kev kawm ntawv" invented Academies, "cov kws txawj" nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej thaj chaw (feem ntau nyob deb los ntawm qhov tiag keeb kwm) sau phau ntawv, ua films thiab kis tau tus mob txhaub sib cav tswv yim, qhov twg uas tsimnyog persistence qees, npuas ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhia rau peb txog yuav ua li cas phem thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm peb pog koob yawg koob nyob. Nws nkawd hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm 20th xyoo pua Russia rau cov "tub qhe ntawm Clio" tsis muaj ntau tshaj li lwm public relations phiaj los nqis tes tswj xwb nyob tau nyiaj rau lawv u.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog lub xyoo pua 20th yog tej zaum cov feem ntau puv rau lub Lavxias teb sab lub sij hawm. Cov kiv puag ncig ntawm 1905, raws li los ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, uas soveshila cardinal kev hloov ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm cov txheej txheem. Tus huab tais twb hloov los ntawm soviets, lub hwj chim tau tso rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm zoo tib yam neeg. Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug nrov nrov cav rau hauv kev kawm, uas yog dej siab rau ua no kiv puag ncig, yog hais tias nws twb xav tau, thiab nws tau coj ntau - kev pab los yog raug mob.

Tsis meej xwm cwj pwm rau cov kawm yog leejtwg ntawm lub xeem Lavxias teb sab tsar. Historians raug muab faib ua ob opposing camps. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, peb contemporaries pub rau nws tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm rau dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub monarchy thiab Russia. Nws yog Nicholas II, liam tias txhua yam kev txhaum: lub cev tsis tswj qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub xeev, nyob rau hauv nws tsis ua hauj lwm to taub qhov sib thiab xav tau kev pab lub sij hawm mus siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov kev hloov uas tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv tau cov buildup ntawm nro. Hais tias yog, raws li cov zoo tib yam sawv cev, nws yuav tsum xaus lus tias thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub zwm txwv ntawm lub Emperor yog tsis, tus neeg raug mus rau lub reactionary influences, tsis muaj zog-willed, Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Lwm ib feem ntawm lub historians, rau lwm cov tes, admires kawg monarch, exalting nws zoo nyob rau hauv zoo heev zoo. Lavxias teb sab historians Bokhanov A. thiab M. Gorinov heev ntxaws saib tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog rau phau ntawv no. Lawv coj ib tug ntau yam ntawm views ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij.

Thiab yeej feem ntau teeb meem cwm pwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm socialism, ua tus loj tshaj xov tooj ntawm kev tsis sib haum thiab feem ntau txaus ntshai quaj los hauv lub caij nyoog hnub "kev kawm ntawv" yog cov cwm pwm ntawm Yauxej Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Stalin). Tseeb, rau tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Russia, xyoo pua 20th, ua muaj tus nquag koom tes los ntawm tus neeg no. Nws yog nws leej twg "coj lub teb chaws mus rau lub khais thiab sab laug nrog rau ib tug nuclear foob pob," nws yog lub coos-pab kev cai nyob rau hauv no cov keeb kwm lub sij hawm, nws yog nrog nws thiab tus Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb yeej nyob rau hauv nws coj noj coj ua.

Yuav ua li cas yog tsis tsuas liam tus tswv xeev ntawm kaum ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg tua, genocide, kev tuag raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Industrialization thiab collectivization, lub phaum ua tsov ua rog. Ib tug ntawm cov myths xwb vehemently txhawb tw ntawm Stalin, nws yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog dab tsi nws tau raug coj los muaj hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Adolf Hitler. Cia peb sim kom to taub ib tug me ntsis rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, vim hais tias muaj yog muab kev koom tes tsis tsuas lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, tab sis kuj rau thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yav dhau los nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Peb pib nrog ib tug me ntsis lo lus nug: "Koj puas paub tias xyov yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv 10 lub xyoos?" Los yog peb yuav npaj cov nqe lus nug ib tug me ntsis txawv: "Leej twg thiaj twv raws nraim yuav ua li cas coj nyob rau hauv tej tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv 5 lub xyoos?". Kuv muaj tsis cog qoob loo uas tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm "Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm psychics," kws tshuaj ntsuam rau lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev yuav tsis tau muab rau koj ib tug leej lo lus teb. Thiab tsuas yog ib tug neeg, rau lub centuries-laus keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg, liam "historians", yuav ua li cas nws - Iosif Stalin. Lawv, zoo thiab tsis muaj zog, twb kwv yees los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Russia, xyoo pua 20th.

Nws yog nws leej twg, paub txog tias nyob rau hauv 39-40 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, Adolf Hitler yuav unleash ib lub ntiaj teb ua tsov rog, staged ib tug genocide ntawm Slavs thiab cov neeg Yudais, yuav ua rau cov tub rog ntawm lub Soviet Union, cia li (los yog tsis tiv thaiv) nyob rau hauv 1933 yuav tuaj rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Koj puas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv xws khawv koob? Tej zaum, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, thiab nws twb tau mus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv debunking cov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm lub mysterious thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ntawm kev pom. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib co lus muaj tseeb, tab sis yog lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, xyoo pua 20th, yuav tsum muaj ib tug me ntsis mus rau sab, thiab yuav raug nthuav tawm rau ib tug me me daim ntawv rau ntawm German keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Cov yooj yim thesis nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tseeb niaj hnub "historians" muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub postulate hais tias yog Stalin tau tso cai rau Communist tog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees mus pov npav, ua ke nrog lub Social ywj pheej tog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, lawv yuav muaj tau ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov votes, thiab Hitler yuav tsis tau tuaj rau lub hwj chim.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb "kev kawm ntawv" yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov Germans lawv tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub 1932 kev xaiv tsa cov SPD nroog twb tsis ua me nyuam no yuav nominate lawv tus neeg sib tw! Yog vim li cas? Yog vim li cas yog no tog kuj tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev pab pawg nrog rau cov KKE, uas muaj raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees los ntawm 13 mus rau 15% ntawm lub pov npav? On qhov tsis tooj, nws txawm txhawb cov tib neeg uas yuav ua ib tug tiag tiag kev sib tw rau Hitler - Hindenburg, uas tau 53% ntawm cov votes. Nws yog Thawj Tswj Hwm Hindenburg ua ntej lub peb hlis ntuj parliamentary kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1933 tso cai Hitler tsim tau ib cov tsoom fwv thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Vim cov kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv 1933 lub NSDAP (taws los ntawm Hitler) yeej 44% ntawm lub pov npav, lub KKE - 12.3%, lub SPD - 18,3%. Muaj leej twg paub nrog lub xam thiab txawv nrog rau lub keeb kwm ntawm peb "historians" yuav hais tias 31 yog tsawg tshaj li 44.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tig rov qab lub sij hawm. Koj yuav hloov tsis tau yav tag los. Tab sis kuj cov keeb kwm ntawm Russia, xyoo pua 20th, yuav tsum tsis txhob misinterpret ib co nuj nqis niaj hnub no xwb yuav ua rau nws nws lub npe.