Kawm thiab keeb kwm architecture ntawm Kazan

Niaj hnub nimno architecture ntawm Kazan - ib tug harmonious ke ntawm ob peb tiam sis nyob rau hauv nroog npaj, nyob rau hauv uas qhov kaj lug yog leejtwg ntawm Tatarstan 18-19 centuries lub capital yuav pom los ntawm ib co ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm cov Soviet lub sij hawm. Thiab tom ntej no mus lawv twb ua tshiab thawj vaj tse, uas txhais lub architectural thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los thiab qhov tseeb hom kev kawm ntawm lub tsev lug.

Lub historic centre ntawm Kazan

Cov peev ntawm Tatarstan muaj 1000 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm, uas yog embodied nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm monumental kos duab. Kazan architecture nyob rau hauv lub historic centre - ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej thiab tiam sis rau ob peb puas xyoo. Kev loj hlob center thiab lub qub Tatar hais sib haum fwm zoo heev: cov tuam tsev apartment thiab qub rau sawv daws nplua nuj tub txawj tub ntse adorn txoj kev. Classicism, faj tim teb chaws thiab nws cov hom, niaj hnub - tag nrho ntawm cov chaw no yog cov vaj tse ntawm 18-20 centuries uas sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv lub architectural palette ntawm Kazan.

Qhov tseem impressive sights muaj nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub zos, nyob qhov twg rau 500 xyoo thiab tsim ob complementary haiv neeg - western thiab sab hnub tuaj. Niaj hnub nimno Kazan - ib tug zoo piv txwv li kam rau ua thiab keeb kwm kev sib sau ntawm sib txawv kev ntseeg: muaj Orthodox churches (16-19 centuries), thiab ib tug mosque ua tom qab txoj cai ntawm Catherine II (1766) nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries. thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Los ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog raug nqa tawm reconstruction ntawm qub vaj tse thiab ua li ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshiab chaw, xws li ib tug tshiab thiab Kul-Sharif Mosque nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin.

Management ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub transformation ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Ministry ntawm Architecture (Kazan), uas nqa tawm cov kev tsim nyog yuav ua raws li ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm lub nroog loj hlob thiab vaj tse nyob thiab communal kev pab cuam ntawm lub nroog.

Kazan Kremlin

Qhov no loj keeb kwm landmark ntawm lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv heev ntawm nws yog ib tug loj thiab complex uas combines Lavxias teb sab thiab Tatar architectural thiab kev cai sawv ntawm lub 12-20 centuries. Ntawm no yog cov architecture ntawm Kazan nyob rau hauv nws cov ntau haiv neeg.

Tus qauv ntawm lub Kremlin muaj xws li:

• 8 defensive yees, yog ib tus uas yog ib lub cim ntawm -padayuschaya Suyumbike pej thuam (qhov siab 58 m), nrog rau ib tug panoramic saib ntawm lub Volga thiab cheeb tsam.
• Palace ntawm cov Governors.
• Cathedral ntawm tus Annunciation ua tau nyob rau hauv lub 16th c., Yog lub ntsiab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nws tuas ib tug sau ntawm phau ntawv qub ntawm 16-18 centuries.
• Hloov Hlo Monastery.
• Lub tsev kawm ntawv Kawm ua tub rog.
• Cannon Yard.
• Kul-Sharif Mosque - ib tug niaj hnub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv 2005 nyob rau hauv donations ntawm 40 txhiab lub koom haum thiab civilians, uas ua ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws mosques nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe .. Lub tsev 2 yog zoo li tus ib tug square, kev sib tshuam nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis thiab ib kos npe rau "Blessing Allah" muaj ib tug 4 minaret.

• Islamic Tsev khaws puav pheej, Natural History ntawm Tatarstan, lub memorial ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lub architecture ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm

Architecture thiab nroog npaj ntawm Kazan thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog cim los ntawm cov tsos nyob rau hauv 1930 ntawm constructivism: Xovxwm tsev lub tsev, vaj tse Kazan Tshuaj-Technological University. Kirov. Tom qab tsov rog, lub architecture yog ib tug style ntawm Stalin lub faj tim teb chaws, nyob rau hauv uas lub Medical University vaj tse tau ua, Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. cim los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ntau niaj hnub vaj tse. Circus, Cov kev ua si Palace, Conservatory, Riverport, Tatar Academic Theatre - thiab qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav daim ntawv teev cov vaj tse ntawm no era.

Ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, yog lub Kazan circus, uas yog ncha dubbed "ya saucers." Nws yeej zoo li ib tug neeg txawv nkoj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 65 m Cov tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv 1967 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub burnt ntoo circus ntawm cov dub Lake, thiab tau ua nto moo rau nws uniqueness :. tsev twb tsis muaj nrog kev txhawb pab, thiab yog ib tug qhob monolith qhov siab ntawm 23 m (architects M. Khairullin thiab G. Pichu). Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws twb paub li ib tug architectural monument.

Peev Xwm Kazan circus yog 2 txhiab. Viewers, muaj cov 2 arena thiab coj mus muag kev pab, nrog rau lub tawb nrog cov tsiaj.

Niaj hnub nimno architecture Kazan

Ib tug loj restructuring ntawm lub historic centre twb pib nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990 nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm liquidation ntawm Dilapidated tsev nyob kev pab cuam, thiab ces txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub 2000s nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub capital ntawm Tatarstan. Yuav ua raws li ntawm nroog cov kev npaj mus tso ncaj rau kev tswj ntawm architecture thiab nroog npaj (Kazan).

Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm, cov tsos ntawm lub nroog, muaj cov qhov tshiab. Tsis yog txhua txhua niaj hnub vaj tse dab tsi unambiguously nroog pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Txawm li cas los, vim lawv architectural duab ntawm Kazan yog ua ntau nthuav thiab txawv tshaj plaw.

teb Palace

Ib qho ntawm feem spectacular niaj hnub attractions, uas ib co kua nplaum rau hauv lub tshiab architecture ntawm Kazan - ua tau nyob rau hauv 2010. Lub Palace ntawm cov tswv teb, uas yog tam sim no tus Ministry of Agriculture ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan. Lub palace nyob hauv lub keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog, ze rau qhov Kazan Kremlin chaw uas zoo heev.

Cov style ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog txhais los ntawm cov kws txawj raws li cov Beaux Arts, ib tug sib tov ntawm Fabkis Baroque thiab Renaissance. Tseem tau sau yog ib co ntsiab ntawm classicism thiab faj tim teb chaws, thiab lub hauv paus dome yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li Peti daj nyob rau hauv Paris. Thaum hmo ntuj, lub tsev yog heev beautifully illuminated, ua rau ib tug indelible tswv yim rau tourists.

Ua ntej lub palace yog ib tug broad cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas txhua xyoo concerts ntawm lub International Opera Festival.

Qhov tu siab txoj hmoo ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm tag nrho cov religions

Ib tug ntawm cov cim thiab nrov tsev nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga, nws tseem yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm ob peb txojkev ntseeg: Orthodox, Muslim, cov neeg Yudais thiab Hindu. Lub creator ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm tag nrho cov religions - sculptor thiab cov neeg pleev kob Ivan Khans, leej twg los ua lub tuam tsev no rau nws tus kheej qhov chaw txij thaum 1994. Nws yog tam sim no ib tug kev cai center ntawm sab ntsuj plig union, uas npaaj sib hlub sib txhawb concerts thiab miv.

Tab sis, Tu siab, lub tuam tsev raug kev txom nyem nyuam qhuav ib tug tu siab txoj hmoo: Plaub Hlis Ntuj 10, 2017 nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug hluav taws, uas cuam tshuam ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws. Cov tswv ntawm vaj tse uas tau txais lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub teg tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws cov builder, cog lus rau tshem tawm ntawm qhov yuav tshwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

Tsev ua yeeb yam "Ekiyat" me nyuam roj hmab

Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Kazan tshiab architecture - lub tsev ntawm cov Kazan Theatre "Ekiyat", ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus fairytale tsev fuabtais disneylendovskogo. Cov tsos ntawm nws raws li yog hais tau theej los ntawm ib tug khawv koob phau ntawv: cov nuj nqis ntawm fairytale cim adorn lub facade, thiab cov scene yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug iav palace. Yav tsaus ntuj cov teeb muab nws ib tug yuav luag medieval saib.

Lub interiors kuj ua nrog rau qhov xav tsis thoob saj: plag tsev nrog ib tug chess coloring yog tej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub zwmtxwv, qhov twg lawv nyiam mus ua si ib tug me me cov neeg tuaj saib. Tsev ua yeeb yam ua nyob rau hauv 2002 thiab muaj ob tug auditoriums: 250 thiab 100 rooj. Nws yog ib tug puppet yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw.

Center "Kazan" tsev neeg

Lub tsev, uas qhib nyob rau hauv 2013 - lub kab tshoob Palace. "Kazan" Tsis muaj xav nws yog hu ua. Nws tsim, raws li nyob rau hauv lub dawb puag, yog tus tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Sau ntawm lub project - sculptor J. Namdakov.

Tsos (high Lancet qhov rais) thiab cov interiors no yog ua los siv ib tug ua ke ntawm haiv neeg style Kazan Khanates thiab classical. Lub tsev muaj 3 chav rau ob tog thiab receptions chav. Sab Saud ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm 32 m muaj ib qho kev soj lawj nrog views ntawm cov cheeb tsam surrounding uas captures tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov qhua.

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov tshiab niaj hnub thawj lub tsev - cov neeg sawv cev kev kaj lug thiab thawj architecture, sib txuas style thiab Kazan tsam scale. Architecture Management (Kazan) npaj rau kev mus kawm tau architectural thiab siv kev kawm txawj thiab kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais nroog planners uas siv niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv siv lawv cov tswv yim tshiab mus rau hauv kev muaj tiag.