Hostess Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tooj Roob. "Hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob" - ib tug taleas ntawm PP Bazhov

Tale Bazhov "hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob" twb xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1936. Rau Soviet Russia nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab nyob rau hauv particular cov ntawv ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem uas yog tsis tshua muaj neeg txawv ua hauj lwm. Tsis yog ib tug fairy taleas, tsis yog ib tug dab neeg, tsis epic. Tale. Qhov no ib yam nkaus thiab tiag thiab grim, yuav tsum tau coj cov me nyuam fairy taleas thiab dhau mythologized, tsis txhob hais tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "loj cov ntaub ntawv". Tej zaum nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj cov piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab fantasy - xwb ces, tsis muaj leej twg paub lo lus. Tab sis "Lub Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia" tau sau ntau npaum li cas tom qab!

Tus me nyuam lub taleas

Txawm nws yog, nws yog tseem officially Bazhov khoom - ib tug fairy taleas. Hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob, alas, tsis Aslan, txawm hais tias cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm brightness, originality thiab yog leejtwg tiag yog tsis inferior "rau txawv teb chaws analogues."

Qhov no ua hauj lwm muaj feeb hais txog "cov me nyuam txoj kev ntaub ntawv" qeb, vim hais tias tus cwj pwm yog tsim nyog. Qhov tseem uas yuav suav cov inquisitive nyeem ntawv - qhov no yog ib tug me me daim ntawv teev cov ntawv hauv qab thiab qhia tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm cov phau ntawv, tezisno biography Bazhov thiab, raws li ib tug txoj kev, txoj kev. "Hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob", lub caij no, tsim nyog cov xim ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li, piv txwv li, "Alice nyob rau hauv Wonderland" Carroll. Nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv kev sau ntawv fairy taleas sau heev, heev npaum li cas, cov ntawv nyeem zoo decomposed rau hauv molecules thiab atoms. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij taleas "Alice nyob rau hauv Wonderland" ntau txog neb ntau tshaj qhov es grim tales Bazhov.

Bytopisatel Urals Bazhov

Ural tales Bazhov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov khawv koob thiab tej yam yees siv txoj kev. Suffice nws nco qab txoj kev. "Hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob," raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm no voj voog - ib tug heev npliag thiab ceevfaj heev piav qhia ntawm lub neej, kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub pre-revolutionary Urals. Nyeem qhov no ua hauj lwm, koj yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog cov tsuas, extraction ntawm malachite thiab semi-precious pob zeb, hais txog lub neej ntawm lub tsev fuabtais neeg ua hauj lwm thiab tus tswv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ua hauj lwm ... Tab sis myths xwb thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov chaw - ib tug me ntsis.

Tale "hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob" nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog heev meej. Vim hais tias cov hostess nws tus kheej, raws li zoo li lwm yam mythical creatures, zoo nkaus li tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau. Nws - ib tug dua tus cwj pwm, uas tej zaum kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, yuav ua li cas ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb heev thiab syuzhetoopredelyayuschee, tab sis heev luv luv. Nws yog ib, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Anna, uas nchuav cov roj, li no kev txiav txim txoj hmoo ntawm lwm cov cim.

Ural tales thiab mythology Mansi

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm "hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob" yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj mention ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Gumeshki - kuv, uas tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm phau ntawv - ib tug tiag tiag qhov chaw. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ancient tooj liab mines ntawm lub Ural. Ua hauj lwm rau zus tau tej cov tooj liab muaj rov qab nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog hlau. Qhov no kuv yog nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam - lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov tsoos vaj tse ntawm lub Mansi pab pawg neeg.

Lavxias teb sab neeg ua hauj lwm uas tuaj rau hauv Urals, coj nrog lawv txoj kev ntseeg thiab lawv ib txwm txhua hnub mythology. Tab sis, raws li ib txwm muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsheb sib tsoo ntawm ob tug sib txawv haiv neeg, lub interpenetration ntawm kev ntseeg yog inevitable. Npaj daim ntawv teev muaj brownies thiab sprites, supplemented purely lub zos, ntawm cov ua cim yav tas los. Yog, lawv yog assimilated, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv tunics, blouses los yog embroidered kokoshniki - tab sis hais tias tsis txhob ua peb yog leej twg los ntawm thaum pib. Namely - cim, alien, txawv los ntawm lub Slavic mythology. Thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluas nkauj ntawm lub Tooj Roob kom meej meej qha qhov no.

Great ancestress

Feem ntau relying rau tej nta ntawm cov ua cim, lub hostess xam tau tias yog tus poj niam version Shubin - tus ntsuj plig uas nyob hauv lub mines thiab yooj patron. Los yog, on qhov tsis tooj, rau txim rau nkawd tias ib yam dab tsi rau Vajswv chim ntawm tus tswv ntawm subsurface kev pab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, txoj kev nws yog - tab sis hais tias yog ib nrab xwb qhov tseeb. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yam ntxwv ntawm lub hluas nkauj ntawm lub Tooj Roob hais txog lub duality ntawm cov ua cim lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Yog, muaj ib tug ntau heev yuav ua nrog Shubin. Tab sis tsis yog.

Kalta Equus - cim Mansi mythology. Qhov no - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub zoo tshaj plaws cov poj niam deity. Nws cov plaub hau ci, lawv nqis los saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los rau hauv ntiajteb, thiab ib tug ntawm cov braids nce sable, tus ntshuab nyob rau lwm yam descends. Raws li nws Mansi mythology cim yuav mus ntawm worlds. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev txom golden cov plaub hau ... Yog ib tug ntawm cov tales ntawm xws li ib tug cim - tus ntxhais ntawm lub Golden runners. Ntawm no nws yog - yuav luag ib tug piav qhia ntawm nws cov plaub hau, golden thiab ci ntsa iab.

Tej plaub hau - yog tsis yog ib tug lub siab xav mus ua ib tug zoo nkauj vajtswv poj niam. Cov kev sib txuas lus txuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub ntuj thiab lub underground lub nceeg vaj. Feem, qhov no yog ib qho analogue ntawm Yggdrasil, lub ntiaj teb no tsob ntoo. Raws li nws lossi Warp protein, nqa tawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub sab sauv, nruab nrab thiab sab worlds. Tsis li ntawd, zoo kawg yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug nas thiab sable los yog tus ntshuab. Lub crown ntawm Yggdrasil nyob dav dawb hau, thiab cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov - tus zaj. Embodiments ntawm Kalta-aequi - Swan thiab luav, uas nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo.

roob poj niam

Qhov tseeb hais tias Kaltas- Equus - tsis yog lub zoo tshaj plaws vajtswv poj niam ntawm cov poj niam, cov thawj leej niam ntawm txhua yam. Nws, raws li yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau ancient hais txog poj niam deities, triune. Tus ntxhais, ib tug poj niam thiab ib tug laus poj niam. Yug, lub neej thiab txoj kev tuag. Yog hais tias lub Scandinavians yuav tsum tau ib tug duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb Tsob ntoo, lub Mansi embody txoj kev sib sau ntawm tag nrho cov peb worlds nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws vajtswv poj niam. Nws yug rau lub ntiaj teb no, nws - lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws yog - thaum xaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ib tug tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais tias tom qab ib tug sib cav sib ceg tus txiv Kalta Equus, lub zoo tshaj plaws vajtswv num-Torum, txawb nws tus poj niam tawm ntawm ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nws tsawm ... yeej nyob rau hauv kev tu siab. Thiab kuv pib mus hu "roob poj niam".

Yog li, txawm tus nto yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluas nkauj ntawm lub Tooj Roob remarkably tsa lub mythical txwv zeej txwv koob ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yog, qhov no duab yog superimposed on cov tsoos Slavic kev ntseeg, nws yog refracted nyob rau hauv lub nco qab, overgrown nrog tshiab ntsiab lus, tab sis lub essence tseem nyob zoo li qub. Ancient haib patron uas combines cov duab ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas thiab zoo nkauj hluas nkauj, thiab siab hlub, tab sis nruj niam, thiab ib tug uas lov lub neej, thaum lub sij hawm los.

Tsaus embodiment vajtswv poj niam

Tej hauj lwm ntawm lub hluas nkauj ntawm lub Tooj Roob sau tseg hais tias qhov no tus cwj pwm yog heev phem. Thiab tsis tsuas muaj kev hwm rau qhov tsis zoo cim. Yog, nws yuav pab tau thiab tiv thaiv, tiam sis nws tseem zoo tsis tau nrog nws. Txawm tias cov neeg uas muab kev pab hostess, tau tsis tshua zoo siab ces. Kov mus rau nws - raws li yog ib tug invisible printing, mus ib txhis hloov lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Thiab txawm nws txoj kev tshav ntuj yuav coj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem.

Lub fact tias cov "underground" neeg xws goddesses - nws yog ib txwm tsuas thiab heev dua lwm yam tsaus ntuj nti hauv paus ntsiab lus. Tsis yug thiab lub neej, namely tuag. Los ntawm txoj kev, poj ua cia yawm ua tseg lub pagan gods, lub rulers ntawm lub kingdoms ntawm cov neeg tuag twb masters ntawm underground muaj nuj nqis. Thiab Hades, thiab Koschey txuam nrog kub thiab precious pob zeb - lawv cia li tuaj tawm ntawm cov av. Yog li ntawd jewels "yus lub qe phem" nyob rau hauv lub mythology, thiab tsis yog vim lawv deev nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg greed thiab khib.

Ntawm no yog ib tug mythological tom qab nyob rau hauv tag nrho xws li paub cov dluab li cov hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob. Stepan yam ntxwv, kev noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov saum toj no, yuav tsum pib nrog lo lus "tsis muaj hmoo". Nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub ntiajteb sab hauv cim, uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub embodiment ntawm txoj kev tuag ... Nws yog tsis yog tsim nyog los xav hais tias lub neej yuav muaj ntev thiab zoo siab. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb Paj twb yuav mus nyob rau.