Hauj lwm ntawm cov pab pawg uas raug muab faib mus rau hauv kev puas hlwb. Daim ntawv teev cov kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab

Mental mob yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb pab neeg: cov tsi txawj has lug spectrum tsis meej, schizophrenia thiab manic-depressive ntshawv siab. Nyob rau hauv Psychiatry, nws yog lam xav tias lub sij hawm sib npaug rau lub sij hawm "teeb meem", "kev puas hlwb".

Daim ntawv teev cov autistic mob

Classic tsi txawj has lug - Kanner tsi txawj has lug. Tus neeg mob muaj ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition mus ntshawv siab rau ib tug neurological theem. Muaj yog ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tus cwj pwm txawv thiab nrhiav ib qho av rau lwm tus. Kanner lub Autism xws li ib co lwm cov kev puas hlwb. Daim ntawv yuav tsum supplemented los ntawm ob hom ntawm tsi txawj has lug: high-hauj lwm thiab tsis muaj-tau hauj lwm. Cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob ob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog (nyob ib ncig ntawm 18 lub hlis). Qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog xwb nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm IQ: cov theem ntawm tus neeg mob lub high-ua tau hauj lwm tsi txawj has lug yog ib txwm tsawg tshaj hais tias ntawm nws noj qab nyob zoo cov phooj ywg. Autism yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kho. Asperger syndrome - ib daim ntawv ntawm tsi txawj has lug nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg pom nws tsis yooj yim rau to taub lwm tus neeg tus cwj pwm txawv, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau kev rho tawm.

Alzheimer tus kab mob - nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no ib tug neeg yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav lus los tej kev kawm, cov ntsiab lus, cov txheej xwm, tshaj tej ntawm, nws suffers los ntawm ib yam nkaus thiab luv luv ib tug nco. Rett syndrome yog ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais, vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov tub hluas nrog no syndrome yog yug tuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd puas siab puas ntsws, muaj yog ib tug muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub sib haum ntawm taw. Savant syndrome: muaj loj ua txhaum ntawm kev puas hlwb txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib ib qho cheeb tsam, feem ntau yog txuam nrog daim duab.

Atypical tsi txawj has lug los yog autistic sijhawm: tus neeg mob yog tam sim no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov raug cov tsos mob ntawm autistic tsis meej. Piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav muaj irregularities nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis lub siab xav rau kev sis raug zoo nyob.

Daim ntawv teev cov kev puas hlwb schizophrenia spectrum

Schizophreniform teeb meem ntawm cov tsos mob tsa schizophrenia, tab sis tsis txhob cia ib tug kho raws: tom qab txoj kev kho tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tujtaws ntws schizophrenia - hallucinations, tej zaum yuav kav ntev mus txog rau lub hlis; tus neeg poob peev xwm. Tom qab ib tug thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tau relapse. Tus neeg mob yog ib qhov nyuaj rau cov tshuaj noj, hlwb feem ntau muab me me tau.

Paroxysmal schizophrenia los yog schizoaffective txhaum: rau cov tsos mob reminiscent ntawm manic-depressive kev puas hlwb (teev hauv qab no). Nyob rau hauv paroxysmal schizophrenia, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub sensual fem thiab lwm yam raug mob, muaj theem ntawm txoj kev xav sawv thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, hloov txhua lwm yam.

Cov npe ntawm kev puas hlwb manic-depressive spectrum

Thaum manic-depressive psychosis - MDP (bipolar tsis meej) - chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau ib theem zuj zus thiab duration ntawm lub peb theem ntawm mania, kev nyuaj siab thiab lub illumination xeev nco qab. Tus kab mob feem ntau yog pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 20 mus rau 30 xyoo.

Epileptic paroxysms sab nqaij daim tawv keeb kwm - paroxysmal kab mob. Lub ntsiab seb mob dab tsi ntawm nres - cov no yog cov ntau yam ntawm hallucinations uas tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Qhov no hom ntawm teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum yau, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau cawv los yog qaug cawv tshuaj.

Neurotypical syndrome: lub ntsiab feature yog ib tug pathological siab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm tus neeg, muaj zog social kev ua si. Tus neeg mob yog tsis tau nyob ib leeg nrog nws, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau koj mloog mus rau lwm yam; muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg los ntawm nws yog ib tug obsessive ntshai.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov feem ntau kev puas hlwb yog muaj nyob rau nplooj ntawv no. Daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub ncauj lus kom ntxaws txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam ntawm peb loj hom mob yuav tsum tau clarified.