Greek cov nuj nqis thiab lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tsiaj ntawv

Peb tag nrho cov siv xov tooj: ntseeg twb ya los ntawm lub xyoo, banknotes, tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj nyob rau hauv ib tug bouquet celebrant thiab cov tais diav rau cov nyiaj so koobtsheej lub rooj. Yog tsis muaj lawv, lub neej yog tsis tau. Numeracy inculcated peb txij thaum kindergarten, thiab txawm ua ntej lawm.

Cov me nyuam kawm kom tau nyob rau hauv ib tug stick, ces - siv tau yooj yim piv txwv, ces lub chav kawm yog lub npaug rooj. Cov neeg laus yooj yim hloov txiaj, ntev ntsuas thiab kom muaj nuj nqis suav cov tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv, nqis peev pab rau lub lag luam los yog fiab rau lub cuab ntxhiab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, rau cov xov tooj thiab cov naj npawb xov tooj - ib yam tab sis txawv pawg. Cov yog cov los tooj uas, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia nws quantitatively ib tug siv (los yog cov yam ntxwv), thiab yog ib tug sau ntawm cov zauv.

Keeb kwm ntawm tug lej tom qab thiab tus xov tooj

Koj puas paub yuav ua li cas yog cov xov tooj? Rau cov neeg paub rau peb los ntawm thaum yau icons lus dag ib zaj dab neeg, impregnated nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm antiquity thiab antiquity tiam sis. Yog hais tias peb lw lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsos ntawm tus xov tooj, koj yuav ua tim khawv rau kev li kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau haiv neeg uas nyob ntev ua ntej peb.

Peb ancient pog koob yawg koob tshuav nicks es tsis txhob ntawm tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ncaj txiav thiab zakoryuchek rau khoom ntoo, cov pob txha thiab pob zeb rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm khaws cia zaub mov, txheej thaum ub riam phom thiab cov zoo li. Ib tug nqis siab tshaj cov - ib unit, ib txhiab notches - ib txhiab units. Yeej muaj tseeb, peb pog koob yawg koob paub xwb ib tug ob peb suav - tus "ib", "ob" thiab "ntau".

Nyob rau hauv nws kev tshawb fawb pundits tseg tau tsis meej pem, vim hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm tus xov tooj, thiab cov zauv yog cov tsis tshua ruam tag. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov earliest sau tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia thiab ancient Egypt. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia siv lub cuneiform sau ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt - cursive cim. Mesopotamians thov mus rau icons rau lub tshwj xeeb av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj, thiab cov Iyi siv papyrus rau cov hom phiaj. Nws cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg Iyiv borrowed lub ancient Greeks, remake lawv nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev.

Zaum ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws

Leej twg yog tus Greek cov nuj nqis? Muaj ob nuj nqis ntawm lub cev thiab cov xov tooj nyob rau hauv ancient Greece - nthab thiab Ionic. Thaj, qhov no yog vim puas siab puas ntsws ua hauj lwm ntawm daim ntawv thom nug thiab philosophers nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm myths xwb thiab legends, thiab sib tw nrog txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lej kev tshawb fawb.

Nthab system yog zoo li decimal, tab sis nws dominates cov duab 5. Cov Greek nuj nqis muab nthab calculus, yog lub repetition ntawm collective tias twb zoo ib yam li Mesopotamia. Daim duab 1 xws li dashes, 2 - ob dashes, 3 - peb dashes, 4 - 4, feem dashes. Daim duab 5 nruab nrab yog cov thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub Greek lo lus "Pintat", thiab 10 - thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lo lus "DEKA".

Ua ntej muaj raws li Alexandria tuaj lub era nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, nws nyob Ionic system ntawm xam - lub Greek cov nuj nqis uas yog ib tug tandem system ntawm decimal xov tooj thiab cov Babylonian txoj kev. Cov nuj nqis yog ib tug qauv ntawm cov dashes thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, li cas los xij, twb nyuaj heev rau neeg zej zog. Qhov no system enjoyed zoo Archimedes, thiab lwm yam zoo-paub personalities ntawm lub sij hawm.

cov tsiaj ntawv thiab xov tooj ntawm lub Union

Thaum lub caij, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, siv Ionic numbering - nws yuav pab tau rau sau cov zauv tsuas yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 99.999.999, siv lub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv thiab paub txog uas tsab ntawv yog ib tug hais txog zauv tus nqi ntawm cov chav nyob, kaum thiab ntau pua leej. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov xov tooj yog ib qho yooj yim mus nyeem zoo tib yam lus. Nws tho lub Greeks, los ntawm uas cov qauv ntawm cov xam saws Arabs, Semites thiab Slavs.

Greek cov tsiaj ntawv muaj 24 tsiaj ntawv, lawv ntxiv 3 tsab ntawv ntxiv uas tsis tau tau muab siv rau ob peb txhiab xyoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb tau txais 27 tsiaj ntawv, uas yog tom qab muab faib ua 3 pab pawg, txhua muaj cuaj cim.

Cov thawj pab pawg neeg muaj xov tooj ntawm 1 mus rau 9, nyob rau lub tus nab npawj 1 qhia cov thawj tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "alpha" 2 - thib ob tsab ntawv "beta," thiab thiaj li nyob mus txog 9 tug lej tom qab, denoted los ntawm tsab ntawv 'theta'.

Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg muaj Greek xov tooj los ntawm 10 mus rau 90, thiab lub thib peb - los ntawm 100 mus 900.
Numbers ntawm 1000 thiab ntau yog denoted raws li nram no: ua ntej sau coj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg (paug tsev), ces teem caij rau tsis nco qab thiab sau cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus thawj thiab thib ob pab pawg neeg. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus - 10,000 - hu ua nyias thiab tso cai los ntawm tsab ntawv "M". Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, lub tsab ntawv twb hloov cia li ib tug taw tes.

Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv muaj xws li tsuas nees nkaum cov tsiaj ntawv. Koj yuav tau siv, thiab qhov ntau hais cov Greek cov nuj nqis? Hais loj tseem ceeb. Ua li no, tsawg kawg yog ib me ntsis kom paub cov tsiaj ntawv. Lug tau sai dlua nws, qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau. Rau kom yooj yim, peb twb ua ob lub rooj, uas muab tsis tau tsuas yog tsab ntawv, tiam sis kuj lub Greek cov nuj nqis txhais tau mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab transcription (hais).

Kawm paub txog lub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv

Peb suav mus rau nees nkaum nyob rau hauv Greek

Lo lus rau cov neeg mus diam ntawv thov

Yuav ua li cas mus tawm tswv yim active cov neeg siv ntawm Microsoft Office, leej twg xav mus sim txhais cov Greek cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv cov lus? Tus thawj yam uas koj xav tau rau nruab nws rau koj tus kheej "Ward", thiab ces MS Office Proofing cuab yeej SP1. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov kev siv ntawm MS Office lo lus.

Koj yuav tsum tau kho cov Greek keyboard layout. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws? Txav mus rau tus nas rau lub keyboard teeb nyob rau hauv lub sab ces kaum ntawm lub screen, thiab nias cov cai khawm. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov uas zoo nkaus li, xaiv cov nram no: "Tej chaw" -> "Language" -> "Keyboard Layout" -> "Greek" -> "Greek Polytonic". Yog hais tias koj paub zoo txaus rau tus txheej txheem lus Askiv keyboard layout, siv cov Greek nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsis tau yooj yim.