General Andranik Ozanyan: biography, ua hauj lwm, lub neej yav dhau los thiab khoom plig

General Ozanyan Andranik Torosovich yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws cov thawj coj ntawm lub Armenian liberation zog ntawm lub caij puv 19 thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries. Nws yog ib tug Armenian teb chaws hero. Ozanyan yog ib tug implacable yeeb ncuab ntawm lub Turkish despotism.

Lub npe ntawm cov "General" Andranik Ozanyan yeej khwv tau nrog hws thiab cov ntshav. Nws tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev tsim txom ntawm nws cov neeg, xav pom nws free. Ozanyan xav nyob rau hauv lub liberation ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm lub Turkish quab raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nws txuas txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov neeg xwb los Russia, uas yuav pab kom lub Armenian neeg dawb.

tsev neeg

Biography Ozanyan Andranik Torosovicha nthuav thiab tseem ceeb. Nrog nws lub npe yog txuam nrog ntau ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab cov lus tseeb ntawm cov Armenian nriaj tiv thaiv lub Turks. Born Ozanyan nees nkaum-tsib ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj 1865 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Chapin-Garaisar.

Nws niam lub npe yog Mariam. Tab sis nws tuag thaum Ozanyanu tsuas yog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo. Nws muaj ib tug laus sib yuav muam Nazeli. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws niam thiab txiv tsa nws, Toros Ozanyan. Nws yog ib tug craftsman thiab ua hauj lwm ib feem lub sij hawm, ua petty ua lag ua luam.

Tej zaum, yuav mus nyob rau ib lub lag luam mus txawv tebchaws, txiv coj nrog lawv mus rau Andranik. Tej journeys neej yav tom ntej kev ntaus nqi raws li ib tug me me mus ncig teb chaws. Nws txiv xav hais tias tom qab nws tuag rau hauv lub lag luam twb mus los ntawm tus tub.

Tab sis kev vam meej tub luam Toros ua tsis tau tejyam, yuav tsum tau ua ntoo ua hauj lwm. Nws xav qhia cov khoom siv tes ua thiab nws tus tub, tab sis hais tias tsis tau pom tendencies rau no hom ntawm kev ua si.

thaum yau

Ozanyan ntev attracted ua tsov ua rog ua si, riam phom. Nws caij zoo heev, lossi Workers romps. Nws hlub mus ua si "kev tsov kev rog." Yuav ua nws lub qhov ntswg, "tus yeeb ncuab." Tab sis cov phooj ywg hwm nws, mloog thiab hlub. Muaj ntau cov laus, txawm lub antics Ozanyan, muab tso rau hauv ib qho piv txwv rau koj cov me nyuam. Andranik Ozanyan yog siab rau cov phooj ywg ib txwm qhia dab tsi nws muaj, tsis nyiam cowards, hwm cov phooj ywg, thiab zoo siab rau lawv lub siab.

kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1875, Andranik mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab 7 lub xyoo nws kawm tiav. Nws twb hlub los ntawm kawm ntawv ua ke thiab cov xib fwb. Ozanyan yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog zaj dab neeg. Ib tug tshwj xeeb nyiam ntau yam ntawm exploits paub generals. Qhov ntau nws kawm, lub zog loj hlob nws kev sib ntxub ntawm cov neeg uas tsim txom, cov Turks. Thiab nws txiav txim siab tias lub hom phiaj ntawm nws lub neej yuav tsum yog ib tug tawm tsam nrog lawv.

Tej lub neej

Ozanyan sib yuav heev thaum ntxov, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya. Tab sis tsis ntev nws tus poj niam tuag tom qab muab yug tau ib tug me nyuam. Ib tug ob peb lub lis piam tom qab nws tuag thiab tus me nyuam. Ozanyan tsaug txhawj xeeb tsev neeg tsis tau. Cov phooj ywg tseem muaj kev tswj los cuam tshuam nws los ntawm nws tsaus ntuj nti xav. Lawv coj nws mus rau lub rooj sib tham, uas tau sib tham txog yuav ua li cas rau dawb lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov Turkish quab uas tiv kev txom nyem rau lawv los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm.

protester Ozanyan

Lub khob puastsuaj Ozanyan fiery kev tsim txom ntawm lub Armenians ntawm Constantinople, cov thawj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nws xub khaws cov rab ntaj thiab tua nws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb yuam mus ua tej qho. Tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum Andranik Ozanyan pom tau hais tias cov tua neeg ntawm tus Armenian ua hauj lwm tsis tso cov neeg los ntawm cov Turkish quab. Nws pib tsim militias thiab maj lawv caj npab.

Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws cov kwv tij mus ntau lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas muaj Armenian zej zog. Yog tau mus rally lawv, inspired lub tswv yim ntawm cov liberation ntawm lub teb los ntawm invaders. Nws launched ib tug broad lub lag luam. Muaj cuab kav nrog txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm lwm haiv neeg tiv thaiv lub invaders. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau Turkish despotism nyob rau hauv tsev.

Tawm tsam tus Turks. guerrilla kev ua si

Rov qab tsev, Andranik Ozanyan nrog cov phooj ywg tuaj txoos ua ke ib tug me me dag zog yuam uas ntshai lub Turkish ua hauj lwm. Thawj Coj tau yos hav zoov rau lawv, xav tau tseg. Tab sis detachment Ozanyan eluded lawv, raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho cov ua tsis tau tejyam kev koom tes tiv thaiv lub Armenian guerillas.

Andranik tau yeej ib txwm pab cov neeg pluag thiab cov nti thiab mercilessly txim zarivshihsya rau lwm tus neeg. Ozanyan ua Beys thiab Pashas cua daj cua dub uas ravaged Armenian zos. Nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus tsis muaj loj heev yog vim li cas kuv xaiv tsis mus koom. Tag nrho nws ua thiab battles tau tswj tiv thaiv nws cov neeg.

confrontation Turks

Andranik Ozanyan, uas nws biography yog zoo txuas nrog lub liberation zog, nws thiaj li tsim ib tug loj thiab muaj zog pawg Hajduk. Lawv pib nkag mus rau hauv ib qho qhib sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Turkish tub rog. Thaum Ozanyan ua nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Thwj Tim, nws muab ib tug zoo tib sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov superior rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me detachment, uas tau coj los ntawm Andranik, muaj tsuas yog 37 cov txiv neej. Tawm tsam lawv, cov Turks uas cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 6000 tus neeg. Tab sis txawm armed rau cov hniav, cov tub rog yuav tsis defeat xws li ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm insurgent Armenians.

Lub detachment ntawm Andranik tua plaub fighters, tab sis qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tus yeeb ncuab yog ntau lub sij hawm ntau. Armenians sab laug lub monastery xwb vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj khoom noj khoom haus thiab mos txwv. Lawv tsoo los ntawm lub blockade ntawm lub Turkish daim card thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau tawm yam xyuam xim. Ib pab tub rog losses tsis tsim. Thiab qhov no heev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub heroic txoj kev tawm ntawm lub blockade los ua ib tug dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tus Armenian neeg detachment Ozanyan ciali elusive thiab invincible.

Thaum pib ntawm lub liberation zog

Liberation zog Andranik theem tag nrho cov poj ntsuam thiab yog nkag mus rau hauv kev muaj npe nrov. Launched ib tug loj nrov uprisings. Ib tug ntawm lawv twb mus los ntawm Andranik Ozanyan nyob rau hauv Roob Sasun. Tab sis cov rog twb tsis zoo tib, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau thim rov qab. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub liberation zog tau ua.

winning fights

Nyob rau hauv 1912, ib tug thib ob lieutenant thiab Ozanyanom Garegin tub cheev xwm ntawm ua haujlwm pab dawb tau tuaj txoos ua ke. Ntxiv mus, muaj nyob rau hauv nws, tsis tsuas Armenians, tab sis tseem muaj lwm haiv neeg. Lawv muaj peev xwm defeat lub Turks nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Mergamly. Andranik tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej los ntawm cov Bulgarian tsoom fwv - Golden Cross. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd nws twb muab cov nyiaj crosses 3 thiab 4 degree. Bulgarian tsoom fwv Ozanyan tau ua ib tug tub ceev xwm. Nws los ua ib tug pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws no thiab lub neej laus.

Ozanyan nrog Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog

Lavxias teb sab kawm txog tej yam ntawm Andranik thiab qhuas nws cov tub rog kev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb muab mus rau tsim ntawm thawj Armenian militia, uas nws mus. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau lub kev ntawm Mush, Van thiab Bitlis. Ozanyan twb muab ntau medals thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Andranik tawm tsam

Tom qab lub Armenian koom pheej tau tshaj tawm tias, nrog nws cov thawj coj Andranik thiab yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib qho lus. Nws disliked kev sib nrig sib sib yeem lus, uas twb xaus lus nrog cov Turks. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo nrog lub Armenian tsoom fwv tau sab laug tsuas yog Echmiadzin thiab Erivan nroog. Tus so ntawm Armenia nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov Turks.

Nyob rau hauv 1917 Ozanyan hais tias tawm thiab interrupts tag nrho nws cov ties nrog cov Armenian tsoom fwv, rau cov uas nws tiv thaiv. Andranik twb tu siab rau cov kev cai ntawm Western lub teb chaws thiab lawv cov kev sib raug zoo rau Armenia. Nws tsis tau muab tso rau mus nrog cov kos npe daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Etchmiadzin. Muaj disbanded nws pab tub rog thiab emigrated txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov Armenian tus neeg yuav nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis Andranik Ozanyan. Tus zaj duab xis txog nws yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau "Youtube". Lub hero muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum lub domination ntawm lub invaders, thiab pab mus rau liberation ntawm nws cov neeg los ntawm cov Turkish quab.